Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte PACKAGE W/MasteringChemistry, 2nd Edition
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ISBN: 9780134777559
Author: Tro, Nivaldo J.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chemistry: Structure and Properties, Books a la Carte PACKAGE W/MasteringChemistry, 2nd Edition
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - What is the difference between a physical change...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between a physical property...Ch. 7 - What is a balanced chemical equation?Ch. 7 - Why must chemical equations be balanced?Ch. 7 - What is reaction stoichiometry? What is the...Ch. 7 - In a chemical reaction, what is the limiting...Ch. 7 - In a chemical reaction, what is the theoretical...Ch. 7 - We typically calculate the percent yield using the...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Write a general equation for the reaction of an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Classify each change as physical or chemical....Ch. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Classify each of the listed properties of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Classify each property as physical or chemical the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid (HNO3) is a component of acid rain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced equation for the photosynthesis...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. CO2(g) + CaSiO3(s)...Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. Na2S(aq) +...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 7 - Calculate how many moles of NO2 form when each...Ch. 7 - Calculate how many moles of NH3 form when each...Ch. 7 - Consider the balanced equation: SiO2(s) + 3 C(s)...Ch. 7 - Consider the balanced equation: 2 N2H4(s) +...Ch. 7 - Hydrobromic acid (HBr) dissolves solid iron...Ch. 7 - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolves aluminum metal...Ch. 7 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 7 - For each of the reactions, calculate the mass (in...Ch. 7 - For the following reaction, determine the limiting...Ch. 7 - Find the limiting reactant for each initial amount...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction: HCl(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g) +...Ch. 7 - Consider the reaction: 2 CH 3 OH(g)+3 O 2 (g)2 CO...Ch. 7 - Calculate the theoretical yield of the product (in...Ch. 7 - Calculate the theoretical yield of product (in...Ch. 7 - Zinc sulfide reacts with oxygen according to the...Ch. 7 - Iron(ll) sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid...Ch. 7 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 7 - For the reaction shown, calculate the theoretical...Ch. 7 - Iron(lll) oxide reacts with carbon monoxide...Ch. 7 - Elemental phosphorus reacts with chlorine gas...Ch. 7 - Lead(ll) ions can be removed from solution with...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Urea (CH4N2O) is a common fertilizer that is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Complete and balance each combustion reaction...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Aspirin can be made in the laboratory by reacting...Ch. 7 - The combustion of liquid ethanol (C2H5OH) produces...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - An important reaction that takes place in a blast...Ch. 7 - A liquid fuel mixture contains 30.35% hexane...Ch. 7 - Titanium occurs in the magnetic mineral ilmenite...Ch. 7 - A mixture of C3H8 and C2H2 has a mass of 2.0 g. It...Ch. 7 - Prob. 80ECh. 7 - Lead poisoning is a serious condition resulting...Ch. 7 - Prob. 82ECh. 7 - Metallic aluminum reacts with MnO2 at elevated...Ch. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction: 4K(s)+O2(g)2K2O(s) The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 86ECh. 7 - Consider the reaction:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 88ECh. 7 - Prob. 89ECh. 7 - Prob. 90ECh. 7 - What are the correct coefficients (reading from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2SAQCh. 7 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 7 - For the reaction shown here, 3.5 mol A is mixed...Ch. 7 - Manganese(IV) oxide reacts with aluminum to form...Ch. 7 - Sodium and chlorine react to form sodium chloride....Ch. 7 - Sulfur and fluorine react to form sulfur...Ch. 7 - A reaction has a theoretical yield of 45.8 g. When...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 7 - Solid potassium chlorate (KCIO3) decomposes into...
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- Consider the chemical reaction 2 S + 3 O2 → 2 SO3. If the reaction is run by adding S indefinitely to a fixed amount of O2, which of these graphs best represents the formation of SO3? Explain your choice.arrow_forwardSilicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forwardlist at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions.arrow_forward
- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardDisulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize rubber. It can be made by treating molten sulfur with gaseous chlorine. S8() + 4 Cl2(g) 4 S2Cl2(g) Complete this table of reaction quantities for the production of 103.5 g S2Cl2.arrow_forward4.106 An ore sample with a mass of 670 kg contains 27.7% magnesium carbonate, MgCO3. If all of the magnesium carbonate in this ore sample is decomposed to form carbon dioxide, describe how to determine what mass of CO2 is evolved during the process.arrow_forward
- The sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forwardMany cereals are made with high moisture content so that the cereal can be formed into various shapes before it is dried. A cereal product containing 58% H2O by mass is produced at the rate of 1000. kg/h. What mass of water must be evaporated per hour if the final product contains only 20.% water?arrow_forward4.68 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between the compounds AB2 and B2. (Green balls represent B atoms and orange balls are A atoms). The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forward
- You take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound consisting solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), burn it in air, and collect 2.20 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O. You know that the molar mass of aspirin is between 170 and 190 g/mol. Reacting 1 mole of salicylic acid with I mole of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) gives you 1 mole of aspirin and 1 mole of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Use this information to determine the molecular formula of salicylic acid.arrow_forwardAmmonia can be formed by a direct reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2 NH3(g) A tiny portion of the starting mixture is represented by the diagram, where the blue circles represent N and the white circles represent H. Which of these represents the product mixture? For the reaction of the given sample, which of these statements is true? (a) N2 is the limiting reactant. (b) H2 is the limiting reactant. (c) NH, is the limiting reactant. (d) No reactant is limiting: they are present in the correct stoichiometric ratio.arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
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