EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY:
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260542226
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 7, Problem 8WIO
- a)
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The sequence of
Concept introduction:
Transcription is a process in which a small segment of DNA is converted into
- b)
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The sequence of
Concept introduction:
Transcription is a process in which a small segment of DNA is converted into
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List the sequences of the mRNA molecules transcribed from thefollowing template DNA sequences:a. T G A A C T A C G G T A C C A T A Cb. G C A C T A A A G A T C
Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’
1. If the above DNA strand is the template (antisense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed, what is the correct nucleotide sequence and direction of the RNA formed after transcription?
Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’1. If the above DNA strand is the coding (sense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed, what is the correct nucleotide sequence and direction of the RNA formed after transcription?
Chapter 7 Solutions
EP CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR BIOLOGY:
Ch. 7.1 - How did Griffiths research, coupled with the work...Ch. 7.1 - How did the Hershey-Chase blender experiments...Ch. 7.2 - What are the components of DNA and its...Ch. 7.2 - What evidence enabled Watson and Crick to decipher...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.3 - What is the relationship between a gene and a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.3 - What are the three types of RNA, and how does each...Ch. 7.4 - What happens during each stage of transcription?Ch. 7.4 - Where in the cell does transcription occur?
Ch. 7.4 - What is the role of RNA polymerase in...Ch. 7.4 - What are the roles of the promoter and terminator...Ch. 7.4 - How is mRNA modified before it leaves the nucleus...Ch. 7.5 - How did researchers determine that the genetic...Ch. 7.5 - What happens in each stage of translation?Ch. 7.5 - Where in the cell does translation occur?Ch. 7.5 - How are polypeptides modified after translation?Ch. 7.6 - What are some reasons that cells regulate gene...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - What is a mutation?Ch. 7.7 - What are the types of mutations, and how does each...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - How are mutations important?Ch. 7.8 - What question about the FOXP2 gene were the...Ch. 7.8 - What insights could scientists gain by...Ch. 7 - A nucleotide is composed of all of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Transcription copies a _______ to a complementary...Ch. 7 - Choose the DNA sequence from which this mRNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - How does the lac operon regulate lactose digestion...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Explain how Griffiths experiment and Avery,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 7 - Put the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 7 - List the three major types of RNA and their...Ch. 7 - Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 7 - If a protein is 1259 amino acids long, what is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 7 - The roundworm C. elegans has 556 cells when it...Ch. 7 - A protein-encoding region of a gene has the...Ch. 7 - Explain how a mutation in a protein-encoding gene,...Ch. 7 - Refer to the figure to answer these questions: a....Ch. 7 - Describe the mutation shown in figure 7.27 and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 7 - Parkinson disease causes rigidity, tremors, and...Ch. 7 - Refer to figure 7.28 and the chapter con tent to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PITCh. 7 - Prob. 3PITCh. 7 - Prob. 4PIT
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- The coding strand has the following sequence. Please answer thequestions below with regard to this coding strand.5' - A T G C C T T A C G C C C C T G G A G A C G A A A A G A A G G G T G C T A TT A C G T A T T T G A A G A A G G C C A C C T C T G A G T A A – 3'(a) What is the mRNA transcribed from this DNA sequence? What is the amino acid sequenceof the protein translated from this mRNA?(b) For some reasons, an amino acid sequence of Ala-Pro-Arg-Asp was found in the protein.Please explain how this sequence appears up in the final product.arrow_forwardShown below is a hypothetical RNA molecule. Which of the following corresponds to the template DNA used to synthesize this RNA? RNA: 5’ – A A U A U G G C G A U A U G C G G C C A – 3’ 5' - T G G C C G C A T A T C G C C A T A T T - 3' 5' - T T A T A C C G C T A T A C G C C G G T - 3' 5' - U U A U A C C G C U A U A C G C C G G U - 3' 5' - U G G C C G C A U A U C G C C A U A U U - 3'arrow_forwardThe template strand of a segment of double-helical DNA contains the sequence – 5’-CTT-AAC-ACC-CCT-GAC-TTC-GCG-CCG-CAT-3’ a. What is the base sequence of the complementary strand of DNA? Indicate the 5’ and the 3’ ends. b. What is the base sequence of the mRNA that can be transcribed from this template DNA strand? Indicate the 5’ and the 3’ ends. c. What amino acid sequence can be coded by the mRNA in (b) starting from the 5’ end (or the N terminal amino acid)?arrow_forward
- A small section of a gene for a protein has the following nucleotide sequence: TAT AGG GAC CTA TGT Which of the following mutations would cause a missense mutation in the sequence shown above? a. Replacement of first cytosine base with guanine base b. Replacement of final thymine base with guanine base c. Replacement of second guanine base with cytosine base d. Replacement of first thymine base with adenine basearrow_forwardGiven the following DNA sequence of the template strand for a given gene: 5' TTTCCGTCTCAGGGCTGAAAATGTTTGCTCATCGAACGC3' Part A ) Write the mRNA that will be transcribed from the DNA sequence above (be sure to label the 5' and 3' ends). Part B ) Use the genetic code to write the peptide sequence translated in a cell from the mRNA in part A. Please use the 3 letter abbreviation for each amino acid. Part C: How would the peptide synthesized in a cell be different if the mRNA was translated in vitro (i.e. not in the cell)?arrow_forwardConsider the following portion of mRNA produced by the normal order of DNA nucleotides: 5’ – CUU AAA CCA GUU – 3’ a. What is the template DNA sequence that was used to synthesize this portion of mRNA? b. What is the amino acid order produced from this mRNA? c. Write the amino acid sequence if a mutation changes CUU to CAU. Is this likely to affect protein function?arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the sequence of an RNA transcript for which the coding strand (also known as non-template strand) of DNA has the sequence: GTACTGGCTAGCTGCTAGAA? Note all sequences are written 5'-3'. OA. AAGAUCGUCGAUCGGUCAUG OB. AAGATCGTCGATCGG TCATG OC. GTACTGGC TAGCTGC TAGAA OD. GUACUGGCUAGCUGCUAGAAarrow_forwardBelow is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the RNA synthesized above (item #3) is a functional mRNA and all the nucleotides belong to an exon,a. how many codons are present in this mRNA?b. how many codons actually code for a protein in this mRNA?c. what stop codon is present in this mRNA?arrow_forwardBelow is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the RNA synthesized above (item #1) is a functional mRNA and all the nucleotides belong to an exon,a. how many codons are present in this mRNA?b. how many codons actually code for proteins in this mRNA?c. what stop codon is present in this mRNA?arrow_forward
- Given the following mRNA sequence, write the peptide sequence that will result from protein translation. Please indicate the correct directionality.arrow_forwardBelow is the sequence of an mRNA that has just been transcribed. Please translate this sequence as if you were a ribosome, and write out the translation results. A genetic code table has been provided. mRNA: 5'- A C G U C C A A U G G C A G U G A U U U G A A U C C A -3'arrow_forwardA small section of a gene for a protein has the following nucleotide sequence:CTG GGA TCC TAA GGTWhich of the following mutations would cause a nonsense mutation in the sequence shown above? Select one: a. Replacement of second adenine base with a cytosine base b. Insertion of guanine base after the first thymine base c. Insertion of guanine base after the first adenine base d. Replacement of second cytosine base with a adenine basearrow_forward
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