Concept explainers
a)
To determine: The standard time for the operation.
Introduction: The amount of the dependency on human effort by an organization in terms of achieving its goals is given by the work design. It is directly linked to the productivity of an organization where good work design helps in achieving high productivity.
b)
To determine: The number of observations for element A
Introduction: The amount of the dependency on human effort by an organization in terms of achieving its goals is given by the work design. It is directly linked to the productivity of an organization where good work design helps in achieving high productivity.
c)
To determine: The number of observations for element C.
Introduction: The amount of the dependency on human effort by an organization in terms of achieving its goals is given by the work design. It is directly linked to the productivity of an organization where good work design helps in achieving high productivity.
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Operations Management
- 5. The manager of Asombrado Bounty Office, Charles Badillo, estimates his employees are idle 25%of the time. With that problem, how many work samples are needed to consider within 3%accuracy and have 95.45% confidence level. 6. At ASP Micro Manufacturing, Inc. workers press semiconductor into predrilled slots on printed-circuit boards. Determine the normal time of the operation in seconds. The elemental motions for normal time used by the company are as follows:• Reach 6 inches for semiconductors 10.5 TMU• Grasp the semiconductors 8.0 TMU• Move semiconductor to printed-circuit board 9.5 TMU• Position semiconductor 20.1 TMU• Press semiconductor into slots 20.3 TMU• Move board aside 15.8 TMU 7. The semiconductor used in Costin Calculator has 5 components with the consistency of 90%, 95%,98%, 90%, and 99%, respectively. How reliable is one product of calculator?arrow_forward. Given the following information, determine the sample sizeneeded if the standard time estimate is to be within 5 percent ofthe true mean 97 percent of the time. Work Element Standard Deviation (minutes) Mean Observed Time (minutes)l 0.20 1.102 0.10 0.803 0.15 0.904 0.10 1.00arrow_forwardEach year, Lord & Taylor, Ltd., sets up a giftwrapping station to assist its customers with holiday shopping. Preliminary observations of one worker at the stationproduced the following sample time (in minutes per package):3.5, 3.2, 4.1, 3.6, 3.9. Based on this small sample, what number of observations would be necessary to determine the truecycle time with a 95% confidence level and an accuracy of{5%?arrow_forward
- Q2 (a) A time study analyst timed an assembly operation for 30 cycles, and then computed the average time per cycle, which was 18.75 minutes. The analyst assigned a performance rating of 0.96 and decided that an appropriate allowance was 15 percent. Assume the allowance factor is based on the workday. Determine the following: (i) Observed time (OT) (ii) The Normal times (NT) (iii) The standard time (ST) (b) If the analyst wants to estimate the number of observations that will be needed to achieve a specified maximum error, with a confidence of 95.5 %. A preliminary study yielded a mean of 5.2 minutes and a standard deviation of 1.1 minutes. Determine the total number of observation needed for these two cases: (a) A maximum error of + or - 6 % (b) A maximum error of 40 minutesarrow_forwardK Claudine Soosay recorded the following times assembling a watch: Observation No. 1234567co 8 Time (minutes) 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.10 Observation No. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Time (minutes) 0.11 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.08arrow_forwardThe results of a time study to perform a quality control test are shown in the following table: *Disregard employee is smoking a cigarette (included in personal time). The allowance factor is given to be 25%. a) The normal time for the complete operation = b) The standard time for this process = Performance Observation (minutes per cycle) Element Rating 1 2 3 4 5 1 95% 1.5 1.8 23 2 110% 0.8 0.5 90% 0.5 0.4 4 85% 0.6 0.9 8549 1.8 1.9 1.4 0.6 3.7* 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.7 minutes (round your response to two decimal places). minutes (round your response to two decimal places).arrow_forward
- (a) What is a technique for estimating the percent of the time a worker spends on various tasks? A) stopwatch time study B) simultaneous motion study C) work sampling D) standard elemental (historical) times E) predetermined (published) time standards (b) A bank manager wants to determine the percent of the time the bank's tellers are working and idle. He decides to use work sampling, and his initial estimate is that the tellers are idle 22% of the time. Approximately how many observations should be taken to be 95% confident that the results will not be more than 5% away from the true result? A)6 B) 16 C) 203 D) 264 E) 246arrow_forwarderations Management Spring21 Time left 1:09:19 stion In a fabric manufacturing factory, the quality control process using control charts from SPC. In an hour there are a total of 5 samples are taken each having 5 observations regarding the thickness of fabric in measured in millimeters. In a particular hour, the sample means (X-bar) are noted to be: 156.46, 199.62, 189.31, 102.22, and112.09 respectively. In the same sample, the corresponding ranges are: 11.97, 12.17, 13.94, 11.86, and 11.83 respectively. What are the lower and upper control limits for the X-bar chart? et ered ed out of O a. None is correct lag O b. 156.55, 170.47 tion O C. 144.77, 159.11 O d. 145.40, 190.72 O e. 143.55, 165.47 Of. 142.92, 160.66 Fi PREVIOUS PAGE NEXT PAGE O Type here to search %23arrow_forward8. A teller at a drive-up window at a bank had the following service times (in minutes) for 20 randomly selected customers: SAMPLE 1 2 3 4 4.5 4.6 4.5 4.7 4.2 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.2 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.9 Select a chart to monitor the central tendency of the process, what are the 3-sigma control limits using a mean chart? Keep 3 decimal places. Select one: a. LCL = 4.212, UCL = 4.788 b. LCL = 4.414, UCL = 4.586 c. LCL = 4.245, UCL = 4.755 d. None of the other options. e. LCL = 4.385, UCL = 4.615arrow_forward
- A business analyst wants to validate a standard time for an existing process of a work operation. A previous study conducted have the following information: Standard Deviation - 30 seconds; Average time – 300 seconds With the desired confidence level of 90% and maximum error of 5%, how many observations should the business analyst conduct? Note: Round-up your answer to whole number. Confidence Level Standard Deviation 80% 1.282 90% 1.645 95% 1.960 99% 2.576arrow_forwardII. Exercise You have been asked to develop a work sample for a receptionist position in a three-person law firm. The lawyers believe this might be the best way to evaluate applicants, especially because they are seeking someone with a disability and they do not believe in the practical credibility of standardized measures. 1. What information do you need to design the work sample? 2. What materials do you need? 3. What are the criteria for your observation schedule as the consumer performs the work sample?arrow_forwardSupervisor Kenneth Peterson wants to determine the percent of time a machine in his area is idle. He decides to use work sampling, and his initial estimate is that the machine is idle 18% of the time. (Round all intermediate calculations to at least two decimal places before proceeding with further calculations.) Part 2 The number of observations that need to be taken by Peterson to be 98.00% confident that the results will be less than 6% from the true result = enter your response here (round your response to the immediate higher whole number).arrow_forward
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