Organic Chemistry (Instructor's)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305082113
Author: McMurry
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7.2, Problem 3P
Diazepam, marketed as an antianxiety medication under the name Valium, has three rings, eight double bonds, and the formula C16H?ClN2O. How many hydrogens does diazepam have? (Calculate the answer; don’t count hydrogens in the structure.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Aspartame, an artificial sweetener used in Equal® and diet beverages, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups in
Aspartame.
II
NH, O
OH
O 1= ester; I| = amide; III = amine
O 1 = ester; I| = amine; III = amide
O1= ether; I| = amide; III = amine
O 1 = ether; I| = amine; III = amide
O 1 = anhydride; Il = ketone; I|| = amine
Tamiflu®, the most effective antiviral drug used to treat avian influenza, has the following structure. Identify the indicated functional
groups in Tamiflu®.
II
ÑH2
O 1= ketone; I| = amine; III = alkene
O 1 = ester; I| = amide; III = alkyne
O 1 = amine; || = amide; III = alkene
O 1 = amide; || = amine; III = alkene
O 1 = amine; I| = amine; III = aromatic
Write the systematic name of each organic molecule:
structure
O
||
H-C—CH-CH3
OH
H—C–CH2–CH2–CH3
||
HỌ—CH,—CH,—CH–CH
OH
name
Ú
0
0
Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (Instructor's)
Ch. 7.2 - Calculate the degree of unsaturation in each of...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2PCh. 7.2 - Diazepam, marketed as an antianxiety medication...Ch. 7.3 - Give IUPAC names for the following compounds:Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 7.5 - Which member in each of the following sets ranks...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 12PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 13PCh. 7.5 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.6 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.8 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.8 - Prob. 17PCh. 7.9 - Show the structures of the carbocation...Ch. 7.9 - Draw a skeletal structure of the following...Ch. 7.10 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.11 - On treatment with HBr, vinylcyclohexane undergoes...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 22VCCh. 7.SE - Prob. 23VCCh. 7.SE - The following carbocation is an intermediate in...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 25VCCh. 7.SE - Predict the major product and show the complete...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 27MPCh. 7.SE - When 1, 3-butadiene reacts with one mole of HBr,...Ch. 7.SE - When methyl vinyl ether reacts with a strong acid,...Ch. 7.SE - Addition of HCl to 1-isopropylcyclohexene yields a...Ch. 7.SE - Addition of HCl to...Ch. 7.SE - Limonene, a fragrant hydrocarbon found in lemons...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 33MPCh. 7.SE - Calculate the degree of unsaturation in the...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 35APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 36APCh. 7.SE - Name the following alkenes:Ch. 7.SE - Draw structures corresponding to the following...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 39APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 40APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 41APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 42APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 43APCh. 7.SE - Draw and name the 17 alkene isomers, C6H12,...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 45APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 46APCh. 7.SE - Which of the following E, Z designations are...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 48APCh. 7.SE - trans-2-Butene is more stable than cis-2-butene by...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 50APCh. 7.SE - Normally, a trans alkene is more stable than its...Ch. 7.SE - trans-Cyclooctene is less stable than...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 53APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 54APCh. 7.SE - Use Hammond’s Postulate to determine which...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 56APCh. 7.SE - Predict the major product in each of the following...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 58APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 59APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 60APCh. 7.SE - Allene (1,2-propadiene), H2C=C=CH2, has two...Ch. 7.SE - The heat of hydrogenation for allene (Problem...Ch. 7.SE - Retin A, or retinoic acid, is a medication...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 64APCh. 7.SE - tert-Butyl esters [RC02C(CH3)3] are converted into...Ch. 7.SE - Vinylcyclopropane reacts with HBr to yield a...Ch. 7.SE - Prob. 67APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 68APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 69APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 70APCh. 7.SE - Prob. 71APCh. 7.SE - Reaction of 2, 3-dimethyl-l-butene with HBr leads...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Your chemistry professor draws a number of molecules on the board: (1) CH4 ; (2) H2C=CH2 ; (3) H2C=C=CH2 ; and (4) H2C=C=C=CH2. You muse about all the molecules that chemists draw on a two-dimensional board and wonder which ones are actually planar, existing basically as they appear on the board, and which ones are not plane but rather three-dimensional. Answer the following questions. What is the geometry and hybridization of the carbon in CH4? What is the geometry and hybridization of each central carbon atom in the remaining molecules? Draw each molecule showing the bonds and identify each bond in all the molecules as s or p. What are the specific orbital overlaps (i.e., sp3-sp3) that are in each of the molecules? What are the bond angles for each central atom in each molecule? Which molecules are planar and which are non-planar?arrow_forward(b) P alcohol OH AVI // 1. H3PO4 2. Os04 3. NaHSO3 Q در ? Ⓡ ChemDoodlearrow_forwardAcetone [(CH3)2CO] is widely used as an industrial solvent.(a) Draw the Lewis structure for the acetone molecule andpredict the geometry around each carbon atom. (b) Is theacetone molecule polar or nonpolar? (c) What kinds ofintermolecular attractive forces exist between acetone molecules?(d) 1-Propanol (CH3CH2CH2OH) has a molecularweight that is very similar to that of acetone, yet acetoneboils at 56.5 °C and 1-propanol boils at 97.2 °C. Explain thedifference.arrow_forward
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure OH H-C-CH-CH-CH₂-OH I CH3 CH3 I CH,—CH–CH2−CH O || H—C–CH–CH3 I CH3 name 0 0 Xarrow_forwardwhat does a benzene C6H6 look like in a model? Is it linear, trigonal planar or tetrahedral? What are the bond angles? Is it flexible or rigid?arrow_forwardYour chemistry professor draws a number of molecules on the board: (1) CH4 ; (2) H2C=CH2 ; (3) H2C=C=CH2 ; and (4) H2C=C=C=CH2. You muse about all the molecules that chemists draw on a two-dimensional board and wonder which ones are actually planar, existing basically as they appear on the board, and which ones are not plane but rather three-dimensional. Answer ALL of the following questions. What are the specific orbital overlaps (i.e., sp3-sp3) that are in each of the molecules? What are the bond angles for each central atom in each molecule? Which molecules are planar and which are non-planar?arrow_forward
- Draw three (3) Lewis Structures that fit the following formula: C5H1NO You must have one each of the following classes of compounds in your answer: i) ketone and amine ii) amide iii) epoxide and aminearrow_forwardNorethynodrel, a component of the first combined oral contraceptive, has the following structure. Identify the functional groups indicated in Norethynodrel. II IV OH O 1 = aldehyde; II = alkyne; I|| = alcohol; IV = alkene O1 = ketone; || = alkene; III = alcohol; IV = alkyne O 1 = ketone; || = aromatic; I|| = alcohol; IV = alkyne O 1 = anhydride; II = alkene; III = carboxylic acid; IV = alkene O 1 = ester; II = alkene; III = alcohol; IV = alkynearrow_forwardAromatic compounds got their name because many have strong smells. Benzene, toluene, aniline, and phenol are common structures from which most aromatic compounds are derived. (Figure 1) When naming aromatic compounds with three or more substituents, the ring is numbered to give the smallest possible set of numbers. For example, this phenol derivative (Figure 2) is called 4-bromo-3-chlorophenol. The substituents Figure CH3 NH₂ 1 of 2 > OH benzene toluene aniline phenol Name the following molecule by its IUPAC name. ► View Available Hint(s) Submit Part B Name the following molecule by its IUPAC name. CI Br CH3 CI Brarrow_forward
- Proteins are made of amino acids. Given below is the structure of an example of amino acid. What are the two functional groups found in all amino acids? H CH3 | T + H-N-C-C T H H O carboxylate group and methyl group O ammonium group and methyl group O methyl group and thiol group O aldehyde group and ketone group O ammonium group and carboxylate group Oarrow_forwardWe see that 1-propanol and 2-propanol have the same molecular formula, C3H7OH, but different molecular structures. What is the name for molecules that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas (different shapes)? Use the specific term.arrow_forwardWe have thus far determined the single bond connectivity for (CH, ),CO as: H Н—с—с-—с—н H H There are six valence electrons still unaccounted. Carbon must form four bonds in order to satisfy the octet rule. Add a bond to carbon and fill in the remaining missing electrons. Select Draw Rings More H H. H H Harrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY
07 Physical Properties of Organic Compounds; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UjlSgwq4w6U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY