Concept explainers
Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 5–8, determine whether the statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain clearly; not all of these statements have definitive answers, so your explanation is more important than your chosen answer.
7. Smoking and Cotinine. Data showed a strong
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Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life - MyStatLab
- An observer noted the wait times for customers at two local ice cream parlors. The number of minutes each person waited before being served was noted and the results are shown in the charts below. How many customers’ wait times were observed? b) Which ice cream shop has the larger variation in waiting times? Justify your answer. c) If the customers in each shop completed an online review, which customers would give a better rating for the “wait times” category? Why do you think this?arrow_forwardWhat is it called when an article is written by a researcher who has conducted the study himself/herself? Select one: a. empirical b. organic c. non-fiction d. peer-reviewed Clear my choicearrow_forwardONLY ANSWER D,E,F AND G The article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 26 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 64.04 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 10. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the…arrow_forward
- Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 15 million out of the 312.7million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.8%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%, a simple random sample of 339 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 7 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%? Use a 0.05 level of significance. Step 2 of 3 : Compute the value of the test statistic. Round your…arrow_forwardThe Conch Café, located in Gulf Shores, Alabama, features casual lunches with a great view of the Gulf of Mexico. To accommodate the increase in business during the summer vacation season, Fuzzy Conch, the owner, hires a large number of servers as seasonal help. When he interviews a prospective server, he would like to provide data on the amount a server can earn in tips. He believes that the amount of the bill and the number of diners are both related to the amount of the tip. He gathered the following sample information. Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners 1 $ 6.05 $ 73.22 1 16 $ 3.30 $ 23.59 2 2 4.50 28.23 4 17 3.50 22.30 2 3 1.00 10.65 1 18 3.25 32.00 2 4 2.40 19.82 3 19 5.40 50.02 4 5 5.00 28.62 3 20 2.25 17.60 3 6 4.25 24.83 2 21 1.40 41.80 5 7 .50 6.25 1 22 3.00 20.27 2…arrow_forwardThe Conch Café, located in Gulf Shores, Alabama, features casual lunches with a great view of the Gulf of Mexico. To accommodate the increase in business during the summer vacation season, Fuzzy Conch, the owner, hires a large number of servers as seasonal help. When he interviews a prospective server, he would like to provide data on the amount a server can earn in tips. He believes that the amount of the bill and the number of diners are both related to the amount of the tip. He gathered the following sample information. Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners Customer Amount of Tip Amount of Bill Number of Diners 1 $ 7.00 $ 48.97 5 16 $ 3.30 $ 23.59 2 2 4.50 28.23 4 17 3.50 22.30 2 3 1.00 10.65 1 18 3.25 32.00 2 4 2.40 19.82 3 19 5.40 50.02 4 5 5.00 28.62 3 20 2.25 17.60 3 6 4.25 24.83 2 21 5.50 44.47 4 7 0.50 6.24 1 22 3.00 20.27 2…arrow_forward
- A sample of students attending a large university has been selected. Is there a statistically significant difference between Liberal Arts majors and other students on average number of books (other than those required by course work) read per year? Use the five step model and write a sentence or two interpreting your results. Liberal Arts Other = 16.2 = 13.7 s1 = 2.3s2 = 9.0 N1 = 236N2 = 321arrow_forwardEmma is interested in trying something new after completing her first statistics course. She is unsure of the best study design to fit her ideas. If she wants to support a hypothesis, is it quantitative or qualitative? If she wants to generate a new theory, is quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods study?arrow_forwardQuestion: What is the correct mean for Condition 1 and 2?arrow_forward
- According to the February 2008 Federal Trade Commission report on consumer fraud and identity theft, 23% of all complaints in 2007 were for identity theft. In that year, Alaska had 321 complaints of identity theft out of 1,432 consumer complaints ("Consumer fraud and," 2008). Does this data provide enough evidence to show that Alaska had a lower proportion of identity theft than 23%? Test at the 5% level. (v) Do values for np and nq both exceed 5? Enter YES or NO for answer (vi) Calculate and enter test statistic Enter value in decimal form rounded to nearest thousandth, with appropriate sign (no spaces). Examples of correctly entered answers: –2.014 –0.370 +0.600 +1.009 (vii) Using tables, calculator, or spreadsheet: Determine and enter p-value corresponding to test statistic. Enter value in decimal form rounded to nearest thousandth. Examples of correctly entered answers: 0.000 0.001 0.030 0.600 0.814 1.000arrow_forwardIn recent years, some evidence suggests that high indoor radon concentration may be linked to the development of childhood cancers, but many health professionals remain unconvinced. The article “Indoor Radon and Childhood Cancer” (Lancet, 1991: 1537–1538) presented the accompanying data on radon concentration (Bq/m3) in two different samples of houses. The first sample consisted of houses in which a child diagnosed with cancer had been residing. Houses in the second sample had no recorded cases of childhood cancer. The data is represented by a stem-and-leaf display in figure 1. Stem and Leaf Display Draw a boxplot for both the samples on the same graph Indicate both kinds of outliers in both the samples. Determine the IQR for both the samples.arrow_forwardThe data below are times (in seconds) recorded when statistics students participated in an experiment to test their ability to determine when 1 minute (60 seconds) had passed. What do these data suggest about students’ per-ception of time? 53 52 75 62 68 58 49 49arrow_forward
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