Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437774
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 7.5, Problem 3E
To determine
The formula of the least-square error
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Find the least-squares equation for the following pairs of data:
x = earthquake magnitude
2.9
4.2
3.3
4.5
2.6
3.2
3.4
y = depth of earthquake (in km)
5
10
11.2
10
7.9
3.9
5.5
A. y = 2.16 + 0.221x
B. y = 0.221 + 2.16x
C. y = 2.16 + 0.312x
D. y = 0.221 + 2.82x
Suppose you are given the following (x, y) data pairs.
x
1
2
6
y
4
3
9
Find the least-squares equation for these data (rounded to three digits after the decimal).ŷ = + x(b) Now suppose you are given these (x, y) data pairs.
x
4
3
9
y
1
2
6
Find the least-squares equation for these data (rounded to three digits after the decimal).ŷ = + x (c) In the data for parts (a) and (b), did we simply exchange the x and y values of each data pair?
YesNo
(d) Solve your answer from part (a) for x (rounded to three digits after the decimal).x = + y Do you get the least-squares equation of part (b) with the symbols x and yexchanged?
YesNo
(e) In general, suppose we have the least-squares equation y = a + bx for a set of data pairs (x, y). If we solve this equation for x, will we necessarily get the least-squares equation for the set of data pairs (y, x), (with x and y exchanged)? Explain using parts (a) through (d).
In general, switching x and y values produces the…
Each of 25 teenage girls with one brother was asked to provide her own height (y), in inches, and the height (x), in inches, of her brother. The scatterplot below displays the results. Only 22 of the 25 pairs are distinguishable because some of the (x,y) pairs were the same. The equation of the least-squares regression line is ŷ = 35.1 + 0.427x.*Girls are on the y-axis and brothers are on the x-axis*
a.) Draw the least-squares regression line on the scatterplot above.
b.) One brother’s height was x = 67 inches and his sister’s height was y = 61 inches. Circle the point on the scatterplot above that represents this pair and draw the segment on the scatterplot that corresponds to the residual for it. Give a numerical for the residual.
c.) Suppose the point x = 84 , y = 71 is added to the data set. Would the slope of the least squares regression line increase, decrease, or remain about the same?Explain.
Would the correlation increase, decrease, or remain about the same? Explain.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Let f(x,y,z)=x2+y(xz)4. Compute f(3,5,2).Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 7.1 - Let f(x,y)=x23xyy2. Compute f(5,0),f(5,2) and...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.1 - Let g(x,y,z)=x/(yz). Compute g(1,1),g(0,1) and...Ch. 7.1 - Let f(x,y,z)=x2ey2+z2. Compute f(1,1,1) and...Ch. 7.1 - Let f(x,y)=xy. Show that f(2+h,3)f(2,3)=3h.Ch. 7.1 - Let f(x,y)=xy. Show that f(2,3+k)f(2,3)=2k.Ch. 7.1 - Cost Find a formula C(x,y,z) that gives the cost...Ch. 7.1 - Cost Find a formula C(x,y,z) that gives the cost...
Ch. 7.1 - Consider the cobb-Douglas production function...Ch. 7.1 - Let f(x,y)=10x25y35. Show that f(3a,3b)=3f(a,b).Ch. 7.1 - Present value The present value of A dollars to be...Ch. 7.1 - Refer to Example 3. If labor costs $100 per unit...Ch. 7.1 - Tax and Homeowner Exemption The value of...Ch. 7.1 - Tax and Homeowner Exemption Let f(r,v,x) be the...Ch. 7.1 - Draw the level curve of height 0,1 and 2 for the...Ch. 7.1 - Draw the level curve of height 0,1 and 2 for the...Ch. 7.1 - Draw the level curve of function f(x,y)=xy...Ch. 7.1 - Draw the level curve of function f(x,y)=xy...Ch. 7.1 - Find the function f(x,y) that has line y=3x4 as a...Ch. 7.1 - Find the function f(x,y) that has the curve y=2x2...Ch. 7.1 - Suppose that a topographic map is viewed as the...Ch. 7.1 - Isocost Lines A certain production process uses...Ch. 7.1 - Match the graphs of the functions in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Match the graphs of the functions in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Match the graphs of the functions in Exercises...Ch. 7.1 - Match the graphs of the functions in Exercises...Ch. 7.2 - The number of TV sets an appliance store sells per...Ch. 7.2 - The monthly mortgage payment for a house is a...Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following functions....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Find fxandfy for each of the following function....Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.2 - Let f(p,q)=1p(1+q). Find fq and fp.Ch. 7.2 - Let f(x,y,z)=(1+x2y)/z. fx,fy,andfz.Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.2 - Let f(x,y,z)=xzeyz. Find fx,fy,andfz.Ch. 7.2 - Let f(x,y,z)=xyz. Find fx,fz,andfz.Ch. 7.2 - Let f(x,y,z)=x2+2xy+y2+3x+5y. Find...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.2 - Let f(x,y)=xy2+5. Evaluate fy at (x,y)=(2,1) and...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.2 - ProductivityLabor and Capital The productivity of...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.2 - Let p1 be the average price of MP3 players, p2 the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.2 - Compute 2fy2, where f(x,y)=60x3/4y1/4, a...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 7.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 7.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.3 - The function f(x,y)=12x2+2xy+9+3y2x+2y has a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.3 - Find all points (x,y) where f(x,y) has a possible...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 7.3 - Find all points f(x,y) has a possible relative...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.3 - Find all points f(x,y) has a possible relative...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 7.3 - Find all points f(x,y) has a possible relative...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 7.3 - Find all points f(x,y) has a possible relative...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 7.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 7.3 - Minimizing Surface Area Find the dimensions of the...Ch. 7.3 - Maximizing Profit A company manufactures and sells...Ch. 7.3 - Maximizing Profit A monopolist manufactures and...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 7.3 - Revenue from Two Products A company manufactures...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 7.4 - Refer to Exercise 29 of Section 7.3. What is the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 7.4 - Solve the following exercises by the method of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 7.4 - Solve the following exercises by the method of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 7.4 - Solve the following exercises by the method of...Ch. 7.4 - Solve the following exercises by the method of...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 7.4 - Use Lagrange multipliers to find the three...Ch. 7.4 - Minimizing Surface Area Find the dimensions of an...Ch. 7.4 - Maximizing Volume A shelter for use at the beach...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 7.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.5 - Find the least-squares error E for the...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.5 - In the remaining exercises, use one or more of the...Ch. 7.5 - In the remaining exercises, use one or more of the...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 7.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 7.6 - Calculate the iterated integral 02(0x/2e2yxdy)dx.Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 7.6 - Calculate the following iterated integrals....Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 7.6 - Calculate the following iterated integrals....Ch. 7.6 - Calculate the following iterated integrals....Ch. 7.6 - Calculate the following iterated integrals....Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 7.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 7.6 - Calculate the volumes over the following regions R...Ch. 7 - Give an example of a level curve of a function of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CCECh. 7 - Prob. 3CCECh. 7 - Prob. 4CCECh. 7 - Prob. 5CCECh. 7 - Prob. 6CCECh. 7 - Prob. 7CCECh. 7 - State the second derivative test for functions of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CCECh. 7 - Prob. 10CCECh. 7 - Prob. 11CCECh. 7 - Give a formula for evaluating a double integral in...Ch. 7 - Let f(x,y)=xy/(1+x). Compute f(2,9),f(5,1), and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2RECh. 7 - Prob. 3RECh. 7 - Prob. 4RECh. 7 - Prob. 5RECh. 7 - Prob. 6RECh. 7 - Prob. 7RECh. 7 - Prob. 8RECh. 7 - Prob. 9RECh. 7 - Prob. 10RECh. 7 - Prob. 11RECh. 7 - Prob. 12RECh. 7 - Prob. 13RECh. 7 - Prob. 14RECh. 7 - Prob. 15RECh. 7 - Prob. 16RECh. 7 - Prob. 17RECh. 7 - In Exercises 1720, find all points (x,y) where...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19RECh. 7 - In Exercises 1720, find all points (x,y) where...Ch. 7 - In Exercises 2123, find all points (x,y) where...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RECh. 7 - Prob. 23RECh. 7 - Find the values of x,y,z at which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25RECh. 7 - Prob. 26RECh. 7 - Prob. 27RECh. 7 - Prob. 28RECh. 7 - Use the method of Lagrange multiplier to: A person...Ch. 7 - Use the method of Lagrange multiplier to: The...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31RECh. 7 - Prob. 32RECh. 7 - Prob. 33RECh. 7 - Prob. 34RECh. 7 - Prob. 35RECh. 7 - Prob. 36RECh. 7 - Prob. 37RECh. 7 - Prob. 38RE
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- The following Minitab display gives information regarding the relationship between the body weight of a child (in kilograms) and the metabolic rate of the child (in 100 kcal/ 24 hr). Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant 0.8678 0.4148 2.06 0.84 Weight 0.40376 0.02978 13.52 0.000 S = 0.517508 R-Sq = 94.6% (a) Write out the least-squares equation. = + x (b) For each 1 kilogram increase in weight, how much does the metabolic rate of a child increase? (Use 5 decimal places.)(c) What is the value of the correlation coefficient r? (Use 3 decimal places.) 4.arrow_forwardsuppose you are given these (x, y) data pairs.x 4 3 8y 1 2 5 a)Find the least-squares equation for these data (rounded to four digits after the decimal). ŷ = ______+ _____xarrow_forwardThe following information regarding a dependent variable (y) and an independent variable (x) is provided. y x 5 3 3 2 4 3 7 4 9 5 The least squares estimate of the y-intercept is....arrow_forward
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