Microeconomics A Contemporary Intro
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285635101
Author: MCEACHERN
Publisher: Cengage
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In the long run, firms in a competitive marketA.earn positive accounting profit, but zero economic profit.B.earn zero accounting profit and zero economic profit.C.shut down because their accounting profit goes to zero.D.earn negative accounting profit, but positive economic profit.
A perfectly competitive firm faces the short-run cost schedule shown in Table 1.
A) Calculate average total cost (ATC=TC/Q), marginal cost (MC=∆TC/∆Q) and marginal revenue (MR=∆TR/∆Q) for each level of output. The price per unit of output is £16.
B) Plot ATC, MC and MR on a graph and mark the profit-maximising output. At what output is profit maximised?
C) How much profit/loss is made at the optimum level of output?
The marginal cost to produce one bottle of developer is $5. There is no fixed cost. Note that this is a market demand, not a firm's individual demand schedule.
1)Calculate total revenue, total cost, marginal revenue and total profit.
Quantity Demanded : 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80
Price: 40, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, 5, 0
2) If the market for developer is perfectly competitive, what quantity will be produced?
What price will be charged? What will the firm’s profit be? Write a sentence explaining how you
determined each of those three answe
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- A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. What is its profit? What is its marginal cost? What is its average variable cost?arrow_forwardFirms in the market for soccer balls are selling in a purely competitive market. A firm in the soccer ball market has an output of 5,000 balls, which it sells for $10 each. At the output level of 5,000 the average variable cost is $6.00, the average total cost is $7.50, and the marginal cost is $10.00. What would you expect the firm to do in the short run? Why? What would you expect the market to do in the long run? Why?arrow_forwardA perfectly competitive firm has the following fixed and variable costs in the short run. The market price for the firm’s product is $150. Output FC VC TC TR Profit/Loss 0 $100 $ 0 ___ ___ ___ 1 100 100 ___ ___ ___ 2 100 180 ___ ___ ___ 3 100 300 ___ ___ ___ 4 100 440 ___ ___ ___ 5 100 600 ___ ___ ___ 6 100…arrow_forward
- A firm sells its product in a perfectly competitive market where other firms charge a price of $90 per unit. The firm's total costs are C(Q) = 50 + 10Q + 2Q2. b.What price should the firm charge in the short run? c.What are the firm's short-run profits? d.What adjustments should be anticipated in the long run?arrow_forwardFigure 1 shows the short-run cost curves of a toy producer. The market has 1,000 identical producers and Table 1 shows the market demand schedule for toys. At what market prices would the firm shut down temporarily? What is the market price of a toy in long-run equilibrium? How many firms will be in the toy market in the long run? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardFirms in the market for soccer balls are selling in a purely competitive market. A firm in the soccer ball market has an output of 5,000 balls, which it sells for $10 each. At the output level of 5,000 the average variable cost is $6.00, the average total cost is $7.50, and the marginal cost is $10.00. What would you expect the firm to do in the short run? The market in the long run?arrow_forward
- A firm operates in a perfectly competitive market. Its marginal cost = to its marginal revenue. It is incurring economic losses . Based on this information, which of the following is true? a) An increase in output will decrease the forms economic losses. b) a decrease in output will decrease the firms economic losses. c) Any change in output will fail to result in positive economic profits. d) An increase in price will decrease the firms economic losses. e) the forms marginal revenue exceeds its outputs average total costarrow_forwardSuppose the price determined by the market is 1.5. Assume a perfectly competitive industry. Show all solutions. Do not round off in the solution. Box/Encircle final answers and round them off to the nearest two decimal places. What is the profit-maximizing/loss minimizing level of output? What is the profit/loss at the profit-maximizing/loss minimizing level of output? What is a short-run condition for this perfectly competitive firm? What should the firm do in the short run? What should the firm do in the long run?arrow_forwardTulip growing is a perfectly competitive industry, and all tulip growers have the same cost curves. The market price of tulips is €25 a bunch, and each grower maximizes profit by producing 2,000 bunches a week. The average total cost of producing tulips is €20 a bunch, and the average variable cost is €15 a bunch. Minimum average variable cost is €12 a bunch. What is the economic profit (loss) that each grower is making in the short run?arrow_forward
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