Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 10SQ
Energy that drives the attachment of a
- a. ATP
- b. DNA polymerase
c. the nucleotide
d. a and c
Expert Solution & Answer
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What is DNA polymerase?
a.An enzyme that carries out DNA replication
b.Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence
c.An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA
d.An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA
What are major functions that DNA polymerase performs?
A. unzips the DNA strand and makes the new nucleotides
B. proof reads the new DNA strands for errors and corrects them
C. bonds the nucleotides together forming the new DNA strand
D. A, B, and C
E. A and B
F. B and C
G. A and C
How are nucleotides connected to each other in a single strand of DNA?
A.
The nitrogenous bases and acids link the separate nucleotides into a chain.
B.
The phosphate group of one nucleotide binds to the sugar on the next nucleotide.
C.
The hydroxy group of one nucleotide stabilizes the phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide.
D.
The sugar of one nucleotide binds directly to the sugar of the adjacent nucleotide.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G,...Ch. 8 - Variation in _____ is the basis of variation in...Ch. 8 - One species' DNA differs from others in its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - DNA replication requires _______. a. DNA...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from ________. a. the nucleotide b. DNA polymerase c. phosphate-group transfers from ATParrow_forwardThe phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsarrow_forwardThe backbone of DNA molecule is made of? a. nucleotides b. alternating phosphates and bases c. alternating bases and sugars d. alternating sugar and phosphate moleculesarrow_forward
- Choose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement. Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated in short pieces? a. because of limited space b. otherwise, the helix will become distorted c. the DNA polymerase can synthesize in only one direction d. to make proofreading of code easierarrow_forwardChoose the combination of answers that most accurately completes the statement.Why must the lagging strand of DNA be replicated in short pieces? a. because of limited space b. otherwise, the helix will become distorted c. the DNA polymerase can synthesize in only one direction d. to make proofreading of code easierarrow_forwardEach time double-stranded (ds) DNA is replicated, the resulting copies of DNA include: A. One parent (original) strand and one daughter (new) strand B. Either two parent (original) strands or two daughter (new) strands C. Four parent strands D. Four daughter strandsarrow_forward
- Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from________ . a. the nucleotide c. DNA polymerase b. phosphate-group transfers from ATParrow_forwardDuring DNA replication, the helicase enzyme binds to DNA and Select one: a. prevents the DNA strands from rewinding back into the helical shape b. cuts the double stranded DNA into single strands c. provides the starting point where new nucleotides can be added d. adds new nucleotides to the template strandarrow_forwardWhat is DNA polymerase? A. An enzyme that corrects mutations that arise during the replication of DNA B. An enzyme that seals any gaps that remain between bases of replicating strands of DNA C. Short, single strand of DNA that base-pairs with a specific DNA sequence D. An enzyme that carries out DNA replicationarrow_forward
- When two adjacent bases in the same strand of DNA dimerize (form a covalent bond between them), what happens to the DNA? a. the original strand of DNA now contains a new DNA sequence b. the original strand of DNA is prevented from opening during replication, so this section of DNA will not be replicated c. the original strand of DNA is methylated, which causes the bases to mismatch d. the original strand of DNA is kinked, which prevents DNA polymerase from working properly e. the original strand of DNA is unaffected, so no additional mutations arisearrow_forwardChose one of the options from A,B,C,D After replication,_________. a one new DNA double helix consists of two old strands and the other new DNA double helix consists of two new strands b each new DNA double helix consists of two new strands c each new DNA double helix consists of two old strands d each new DNA double helix consists of one old strand and one new strandarrow_forwardThe statement “DNA replicates by a semiconservative mechanism” means that (a) only one DNA strand is copied (b) first one DNA strand is copied and then the other strand is copied (c) the two strands of a double helix have identical base sequences (d) some portions of a single DNA strand are old and other portions are newly synthesized (e) each double helix consists of one old and one newly synthesized strandarrow_forward
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