Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305073951
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8SQ
When
- a. the two DNA strands unwind from each other
- b. the two DNA strands condense for base transfers
- c. old strands move to find new strands
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The replication of chromosomes by eukaryotes occurs in a relatively short period of time because ?
a. The eukaryotes have more amount of DNA for replication
b. The eukaryotic replication machinery is 1000 times faster than prokaryotes
c. Each chromosome contains multiple replicons di ba ito? Same eto
d. Eukaryotic DNA is always DNA stranded
Each time double-stranded (ds) DNA is replicated, the resulting copies of DNA include:
A.
One parent (original) strand and one daughter (new) strand
B.
Either two parent (original) strands or two daughter (new) strands
C.
Four parent strands
D.
Four daughter strands
The statement “DNA replicates by a semiconservative mechanism” means that (a) only one DNA strand is copied (b) first one DNA strand is copied and then the other strand is copied (c) the two strands of a double helix have identical base sequences (d) some portions of a single DNA strand are old and other portions are newly synthesized (e) each double helix consists of one old and one newly synthesized strand
Chapter 8 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Which is not a nucleotide base in DNA? a. adenine...Ch. 8 - What are the base-pairing rules for DNA? a. A-G,...Ch. 8 - Variation in _____ is the basis of variation in...Ch. 8 - One species' DNA differs from others in its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - When DNA replication begins, ______. a. the two...Ch. 8 - DNA replication requires _______. a. DNA...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...
Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - HersheyChase Experiments The graph shown in FIGURE...Ch. 8 - Energy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide...Ch. 8 - The phrase "5 prime to 3 prime" refers to the...Ch. 8 - After DNA replication, a eukaryotic chromosome...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CTCh. 8 - Woolly mammoths have been extinct for about 4,000...Ch. 8 - Xeroderma pigmentosum is an inherited disorder...
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- DNA replication is said to be semiconservative becausea. each new DNA molecule contains one new strand and one old one.b. every other new DNA molecule contains two old strands.c. each new DNA strand contains two new strands.d. every other new DNA molecule contains one new strand and one old one.arrow_forwardEnergy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from ______. a. phosphate-group transfers from ATP b. DNA polymerase c. the nucleotide itself d. a and carrow_forwardThe phrase 5to3 refers to the _________ . a. timing of DNA replication b. directionality of DNA synthesis c. number of phosphate groupsarrow_forward
- DNA replication requires ________ . a. DNA polymerase c. primers b. nucleotides d. all are requiredarrow_forwardDNA polymerases ____. a. add new nucleotides to a strand b. repair DNA c. assemble new strands in both direction d. seal gaps in the sugar-phosphate backbone e. catalyze carbon bondingarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false about DNA replication? A) Each lagging strand of DNA is started by an RNA primer. B) DNA polymerase joins nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction only. C) The leading strand of DNA is made continuously. D) More than one replication fork is present. E) A replication bubble opens in one direction only.arrow_forward
- f an error is made during replication that is not caught by DNA polymerase, the most likely is that _____. a. DNA ligase will repair the mistake before a mutation occurs b. only the daughter strand will be mutated c. both strands of DNA will be mutated d. DNA replication will stall indefinitely e. a mutation that causes cancer will occurarrow_forwardDNA replication is described as semi-conservative because _____. A. one leading strand and one lagging strand are produced in DNA replication B. all new DNA strands are synthesized continuously C. one new DNA strand is synthesized discontinuously D. DNA replication can never produce DNA molecules which consist of both original DNA stands E. one DNA strand is the template while the complementary strand is notarrow_forwardDNA replication begins... A. At the origin of replication B. At the 5' end of the DNA strand C. At the centromeres where sister chromatids are connected D. At the start codonarrow_forward
- when a cell to divide, its DNA must be replicated (copied). a.List the most important participating components and their functions in replication b.why is it important that the replication goes right and that relatively few mutations occur during the replication? c.Will the offspring of the individual who received a mutation inherit the mutationarrow_forwardduring DNA replication, a complementary strand of dna is made from each original DNA strand. Thus, if a portion of the original strand is CCT AGC, then what will the new strand bearrow_forwardReplication of DNA produces two daughter DNA molecules in which a. one daughter molecule contains both parent strands and one daughter molecule contains both newly synthesized b. each daughter molecule contains one percent strand and one newly synthesized strand c. each daughter molecule contains two newly synthesized strands d. each daughter molecule contains both parent strandsarrow_forward
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