Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780321997838
Author: Alan Agresti, Christine A. Franklin, Bernhard Klingenberg
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 125CP
a.
To determine
Verify that the equation satisfied at
b.
To determine
Explain which confidence interval is more believable.
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From generation to generation, the mean age when smokers first start to smoke varies. However, the standard deviation of that age remains constant at around 2.1 years. A survey of 38 smokers of this generation was done to see if the mean starting age is at least 19. The sample mean was 18.1 with a sample standard deviation of 1.3. Do the data support the claim at the 5% level?
Construct a 95% confidence interval for the true mean. Sketch the graph of the situation. Label the point estimate and the lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval. (Round your lower and upper bounds to two decimal places.)
An existing inventory for a test measuring self-esteem indicates that the scores have a standard deviation of 9. A psychologist gave the self-esteem test to a random sample of 50 individuals, and their mean score was 68. Construct a 90% confidence interval for the true mean of all test scores. Then give its lower limit and upper limit.
Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your answers to one decimal place.
A sample of 10 from population 1 has a mean of 32 and a standard deviation of 6. A sample of 13 from population 2 has a mean of 48 and a standard deviation of 8. The population standard deviations are unknown but assumed to be equal. Test the hypothesis, at the 1% level of significance, that the population means are the same. State your conclusion as a sentence and include the test statistic and the critical value.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Statistics: The Art and Science of Learning from Data (4th Edition)
Ch. 8.1 - Health care A study dealing with health care...Ch. 8.1 - Video on demand A recent study from Nielsen...Ch. 8.1 - Projecting winning candidate News coverage during...Ch. 8.1 - Believe in hell? Using the General Social Survey...Ch. 8.1 - Government spying In 2014, news reports worldwide...Ch. 8.1 - Game apps The Google Play app store for...Ch. 8.1 - Nutrient effect on growth rate Researchers are...Ch. 8.1 - Believe in heaven? When a GSS asked 1326 subjects,...Ch. 8.1 - Feel lonely often? The GSS has asked On how many...Ch. 8.1 - CI for loneliness Refer to the previous exercise....
Ch. 8.2 - Putin A Gallup poll of 2000 Russians taken between...Ch. 8.2 - Flu shot In a clinical study (the same as...Ch. 8.2 - How green are you? When the 2000 GSS asked...Ch. 8.2 - Make industry help environment? When the 2006 GSS...Ch. 8.2 - Favor death penalty In the 2012 General Social...Ch. 8.2 - Oppose death penalty Refer to the previous...Ch. 8.2 - Stem cell research A Harris poll of a random...Ch. 8.2 - z-score and confidence level Which z-score is used...Ch. 8.2 - Believe in ghosts A Harris poll of a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Stem cell research and religion In Exercise 8.18,...Ch. 8.2 - Fear of breast cancer A recent survey of 1000...Ch. 8.2 - Chicken breast In a 2014 Consumer Reports article...Ch. 8.2 - Same-sex marriage A national survey by the Pew...Ch. 8.2 - Exit poll predictions A national television...Ch. 8.2 - Exit poll with smaller sample In the previous...Ch. 8.2 - Simulating confidence intervals Repeat the...Ch. 8.2 - Simulating confidence intervals with poor coverage...Ch. 8.3 - Females ideal number of children The 2012 General...Ch. 8.3 - Males ideal number of children Refer to the...Ch. 8.3 - Using t-table Using Table B, the web app, software...Ch. 8.3 - Anorexia in teenage girls A study6 compared...Ch. 8.3 - Talk time on smartphones One feature smartphone...Ch. 8.3 - Heights of seedlings Exercise 8.7 reported heights...Ch. 8.3 - Buy it now Example 6 mentioned closing prices for...Ch. 8.3 - Time spent on e-mail When the GSS asked n = 1050...Ch. 8.3 - Grandmas using e-mail For the question about...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 38PBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 39PBCh. 8.3 - Political views The General Social Survey asks...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 41PBCh. 8.3 - Prob. 42PBCh. 8.3 - Effect of confidence level Find the margin of...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 44PBCh. 8.3 - Number of children For the question, How many...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 46PBCh. 8.4 - South Africa study The researcher planning the...Ch. 8.4 - Binge drinkers A study at the Harvard School of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 49PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 50PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 51PBCh. 8.4 - Farm size An estimate is needed of the mean...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 53PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 54PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 55PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 56PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 57PBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 58PBCh. 8.5 - Why bootstrap? Explain the purpose of using the...Ch. 8.5 - Estimating variability Refer to Example 11 about...Ch. 8.5 - Bootstrap interval for the mean In 2014, the...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 62PBCh. 8 - Unemployed college grads The U.S Bureau of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64CPCh. 8 - Prob. 65CPCh. 8 - Born again A poll of a random sample of n = 2000...Ch. 8 - Life after death The variable POSTLIFE in the 2012...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68CPCh. 8 - Prob. 69CPCh. 8 - Prob. 70CPCh. 8 - Prob. 71CPCh. 8 - Wife supporting husband Consider the statement...Ch. 8 - Legalize marijuana? The General Social Survey has...Ch. 8 - Prob. 74CPCh. 8 - Streaming A Harris Poll of 2300 U.S. adults...Ch. 8 - Prob. 76CPCh. 8 - Prob. 77CPCh. 8 - Grandpas using e-mail When the GSS asked in 2012,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79CPCh. 8 - Prob. 80CPCh. 8 - Fuel efficiency The government website...Ch. 8 - Prob. 82CPCh. 8 - Prob. 83CPCh. 8 - Prob. 84CPCh. 8 - Prob. 85CPCh. 8 - Prob. 86CPCh. 8 - Prob. 87CPCh. 8 - Revisiting mountain bikes Use the Mountain Bike...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89CPCh. 8 - Prob. 90CPCh. 8 - Prob. 91CPCh. 8 - Prob. 92CPCh. 8 - Working mother In response to the statement on a...Ch. 8 - Miami spring break For a trip to Miami, Florida,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 95CPCh. 8 - Prob. 96CPCh. 8 - Prob. 97CPCh. 8 - Prob. 98CPCh. 8 - Prob. 99CPCh. 8 - Prob. 100CPCh. 8 - Kicking accuracy A football coach decides to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 106CPCh. 8 - Width of a confidence interval Why are confidence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 108CPCh. 8 - Prob. 109CPCh. 8 - Prob. 110CPCh. 8 - Prob. 111CPCh. 8 - Prob. 112CPCh. 8 - Prob. 113CPCh. 8 - Prob. 114CPCh. 8 - Prob. 115CPCh. 8 - Prob. 116CPCh. 8 - Prob. 117CPCh. 8 - Prob. 118CPCh. 8 - Prob. 119CPCh. 8 - Prob. 120CPCh. 8 - Prob. 121CPCh. 8 - Prob. 122CPCh. 8 - Prob. 123CPCh. 8 - Why called degrees of freedom? You know the sample...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125CPCh. 8 - Prob. 126CPCh. 8 - Median as point estimate When the population...
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- The mean weight of a sample of 100 new born babies is 2.5 kg with standard deviation of 0.3. Find a 90%, 95%, and 99%, confidence interval of the population mean weight of new bon babies. What can you conclude about the relationship of the confidence level with the resulting confidence interval?arrow_forwardAn iq test is designed so that the mean is 100 and the standard deviation is 21 for the population of normal adults. Find the sample size necessary to estimate the mean IQ scores of statistics students such that it can be said with 95% confidence that the sample mean is within 4 IQ points of the true mean. Assume that the population standard deviation is 21 and determine the required sample size using technology. Then determined if this is a reasonable sample size for a real world calculation.arrow_forwardA research scientist wants to know how many times per hour a certain strand of bacteria reproduces. The mean is found to be 6.3 reproductions and the population standard deviation is known to be 2.2. If a sample of 987 was used for the study, construct the 90% confidence interval for the true mean number of reproductions per hour for the bacteria. Round your answers to one decimal place.arrow_forward
- what is the " lower limit " and the " upper limit" to this problem ? The mean diastolic blood pressure for a random sample of 150 people was 99 millimeters of mercury. If the standard deviation of individual blood pressure readings is known to be 12 millimeters of mercury, find a 95% confidence interval for the true mean diastolic blood pressure of all people. Then give its lower limit and upper limit. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places. Round your answers to one decimal place.arrow_forwardMedical researchers took a random sample of 30 men from a list of 1274 volunteers. They put the men on a diet that restricted carbohydrate consumption to less than 20 grams per day for one year. They measured the men’s systolic blood pressure at the beginning and at the end of the study. The average reduction in systolic blood pressure for the 30 men was 5.5 points. Assume that the population standard deviation is 1.8 points, and that the researchers hope to estimate the true mean reduction in systolic blood pressure. State the research question. State the parameter of interest. Check the conditions needed for writing a valid confidence interval. There are three conditions. State each condition and whether it is met in this study. Calculate a 90% confidence interval for the population mean. Interpret the confidence interval in context.arrow_forwardSample standard deviation for the number of passengers in a flight was found to be 8. 95 percent confidence limit on the population standard deviation was computed as 5.86 and 12.62 passengers with a 95 percent confidence. estimate the sample size used How would the confidence interval change if the standard deviation was based on a sample of 25?arrow_forward
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