Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Liabilities:
Liabilities are the obligation of the business or amount payable by the business. Liabilities can current or long term. Current liabilities are liabilities payable within the short term or business cycle of the company, for example Accounts payable for purchases and utilities payable. Long term liabilities are liabilities payable in a long period/ years, for example long term loan.
A
A contingent liability is recognized as a liability when it is probable and its reasonable amount can estimate. For example: Amount to be paid the company knows it has lost the case
To choose:
The correct option for recording the given contingent liability.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- After years of experience, Dilcort Company reasonably estimated that a loss from a pending lawsuit was probable at September 30 of the current year. Dilcort Company estimated that the loss would amount to 57,500. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the lawsuit at its September 30 year-end.arrow_forwardMachine Corp. has several pending lawsuits against its company. Review each situation and (1) determine the treatment for each situation as probable and estimable, probable and inestimable, reasonably possible, or remote; (2) determine what, if any, recognition or note disclosure is required; and (3) prepare any journal entries required to recognize a contingent liability. A. A pending lawsuit, claiming $100,000 in damages, is considered likely to favor the plaintiff and can be reasonably estimated. B. Machine Corp. believes there might be other potential lawsuits about this faulty machinery, but this is unlikely to occur. C. A claimant sues Machine Corp. for damages, from a dishonored service contract agreement; the plaintiff will likely win the case but damages cannot be reasonably estimated. D. Machine Corp. believes a customer will win a lawsuit it filed, but the outcome is not likely and is not remote. It is possible the customer will win.arrow_forwardBeautiful Company is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year during 2021. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be P500,000.How much is the Provision to be reported at December 31, 2021?arrow_forward
- Aljur Company is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The entity has consulted with an attorney and determined that there is a 50% change of losing. The attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be between P500,000 and P800,000 with P500,000 as the best estimate. What amount of accrued liability should be reported?arrow_forwardFresh Limited, a manufacturer of toothpaste, was taken to court over alleged defamation charges when the company accused a rival toothpaste manufacturer of fraud. Before year end (31 December 2018), the lawyer of Fresh Limited advised that, although losing the case was unlikely, legal fees and settlement costs could amount to $ 900 000 in the event that the court case was lost. On 04 February 2019, the judge presiding over the case ruled that Fresh should pay $ 1 000 000 to the plaintiff as well as pay all of the plaintiff's legal fees, which amounted to $ 180 000. The financial statements had not yet been authorized for issue at the time of the court ruling. Required: Discuss how this information should be treated in the financial statements of Fresh Limited for the year ended 31 December 2018arrow_forwardDAC, Inc. is being sued by WFT Corp.for $5,000,000. At the end of the year, DAC feels it is reasonably possible that it will pay $5,000,000 at some point in the following year. What should DAC and WFT record at the end of the year concerning the lawsuit?arrow_forward
- A business has been involved in a lawsuit that they have lost in court. The judge has ordered money to be put in escrow during the appeal. This is to guarantee that the plaintiff will be able to receive the judgement, if the company loses its appeal. The plaintiff has been awarded semiannual payments in the amount of $16,000.00 for 17 years with the first payment to be made as soon as the appeal is decided. It was agreed by the judge and both parties that an estimated time for the the appeals process will last 6 years. If money is worth 6%, compounded semiannual. How much did the judge order the company to put into the annuity today at the start of the appeal process?The company put $ into the annuity at the start of the appeal process. (Round to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forwardCline Inc. prepares its financial statements according to International Accounting Standards (IFRS). It recently concluded that it will lose a lawsuit, and that it will pay a range of damages falling somewhere between $10 million and $20 million. Cline should accrue a liability in the amount of. a. $0, as no specific amount is probable to be incurred. b. $10 million, the lower end of the range of probable amounts. c. $15 million, the expected value of the amount to be paid. d. $20 million, the upper end of the range of probable amounts.arrow_forwardWaterway Shoes Foot Inc. is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 45% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be $815000. What is the required journal entry as a result of this litigation? Debit Litigation Expense for $366750 and credit Litigation Liability for $366750. Debit Litigation Expense for $448250 and credit Litigation Liability for $448250. No journal entry is required. Debit Litigation Expense for $815000 and credit Litigation liability for $815000.arrow_forward
- A business has been involved in a lawsuit that they have lost in court. The judge has ordered money to be put in escrow during the appeal. This is to guarantee that the plaintiff will be able to receive the judgement, if the company loses its appeal. The plaintiff has been awarded quarterly payments in the amount of $14,000.00 for 20 years with the first payment to be made as soon as the appeal is decided. It was agreed by the judge and both parties that an estimated time for the the appeals process will last 7 years. If money is worth 4%, compounded quarterly. How much did the judge order the company to put into the annuity today at the start of the appeal process?arrow_forwardA business has been involved in a lawsuit that they have lost in court. The judge has ordered money to be put in escrow during the appeal. This is to guarantee that the plaintiff will be able to receive the judgement, if the company loses its appeal. The plaintiff has been awarded monthly payments in the amount of $18,000.00 for 15 years with the first payment to be made as soon as the appeal is decided. It was agreed by the judge and both parties that an estimated time for the the appeals process will last 3 years. If money is worth 2%, compounded monthly. How much did the judge order the company to put into the annuity today at the start of the appeal process?arrow_forwardLoretta Inc. is suing one of its customers for one million dollars. The likelihood of winning the case is likely according to their lawyers and the amount is determinable. What is the correct accounting treatment? a. A brief description of the lawsuit is disclosed in the notes b. Record an asset for $1,000,000 c. Decrease Retained earnings for $1,000,000 d. Record a liability of $1,000,000arrow_forward
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