Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393603767
Author: Charles I. Jones
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 15E
(a)
To determine
Calculate the money circulation and size of monetary base in 1981.
(b)
To determine
The revenue from inflation tax during 1980‑81 and its fraction of
(c)
To determine
Reason for calculations in (a) and (b) for 1981.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
All demand for money functions that are tested are macroeconomic relationships between the aggregate demand for money and other economic variables because the purpose of studying the demand for money is to help in understanding the effect of monetary policy”. Discuss this statement comprehensively.
Derive the OLS estimator for the intercept and slope to test the relationship between monetary policy rate and economic growth.
Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship:
P=A×MP=A×M
•
P=Price LevelP=Price Level
•
M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply
•
A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.
How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroeconomics (Fourth Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Explain how the IS curve can be derived. (Use the equation derivation method).arrow_forwardConsider the ISLM model. If the government and central bank used a combination of expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy, which of the following would occur? (a) There would be a rise in equilibrium national income and a fall in the equilibrium rate of interest. (b) There would be a fall in equilibrium national income and a fall in the equilibrium rate of interest. (c) There would be a rise in equilibrium national income and an unknown effect on interest rates. (d) There would be a fall in equilibrium national income and a rise in the equilibrium rate of interest.arrow_forwardProvide an analysis for the below graph that I generated for the following question. What is the effect of an increase in the Treasury bill rate rising from 7% to 8%, and the government bonds rate from 9% to 11%? Plot the trajectory of GDP, and discuss it.The discussion should not be less than two paragraphs. For your simulation: simulate the model for the period 1900-2000, and shock the interest rates in 1930. The plot should present the trajectory of the GDP from the original steady state (with interest rates 7% and 9%) to the new one. find the trajectory below.arrow_forward
- The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced declining real GDP in 1957? Check all that apply. Industrial production increased. Home sales increased. Consumer spending declined. Retail sales declined.arrow_forwardWhy Inflation is referred as monetary phenomena. explain using graphsarrow_forwardTrue or false 1. Between July 2008 and March 2010, the monetary base increased by over 135%. This increase was consistent with the FOMC policy trying to reduce inflation from 6% to the target rate of 2%. 2. MV = PQ Money is the supply of Money V is the velocity of money P is the average price level of goods and services in the economy Q is the output of goods and services in the economy. Assume that the equation MV = PQ is a valid relationship that explains the relationship of the four variables. During COVID Q dropped as sectors of the economy shut down. We know the Fed increased the supply of M through open market purchases. Let’s assume that V did not change. According to the relationship MV =PQ the drop in Q and the increase in M with V constant had to lead to an increase in P.arrow_forward
- Monetary policy: Monetary policy refers to the use of interest rates and other monetary tools by the central bank to influence the economy. In the case of a severe negative supply shock, the central bank may lower interest rates to stimulate borrowing and investment, which can boost demand and offset the reduction in supply. However, this may lead to inflation if the increased demand leads to higher prices, which can further erode the purchasing power of consumers. Explain this graphically please.arrow_forwardDefine recession.arrow_forwardIncrease in money supply in an economy increases inflation. Use appropriate diagrams to explain the validity or otherwise of the above statement.arrow_forward
- The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with a period of six or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1957, is known as ________ (options: a recession, a business cycle, an expansion) True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1958? Check all that apply.A. Industrial production declined.B. Consumer spending increased.C. The unemployment rate declined.D. Home sales declined.arrow_forwardThis is not a writing assignment, this is a multiple-choice question In their effort to get the U.S. economy out of the Great Recession of 2008-2009, Federal Reserve (or, Fed) used several rounds of "Quantitative Easing" (or QE) to increase money supply between 2008 and 2015. By "Quantitative Easing" we mean that the Fed did the following: (Please select the correct answer.) Group of answer choices The Fed lowered taxes to increase spending in the economy. The Fed lowered interest rates to increase the money supply in the economy. The Fed reduced the regulations upon the commercial and other banks under its supervision. The Fed increased money supply in the economy by purchasing financial assests (including bad loans) from banks.arrow_forwardThis is not a writing assignment, this is a multiple-choice question In their effort to get the U.S. economy out of the Great Recession of 2008-2009, Federal Reserve (or, Fed) used several rounds of "Quantitative Easing" (or QE) to increase money supply between 2008 and 2015. By "Quantitative Easing" we mean that the Fed did the following: (Please select the correct answer.) Group of answer choices The Fed lowered taxes to increase spending in the economy. The Fed lowered interest rates to increase the money supply in the economy. The Fed reduced the regulations upon the commercial and other banks under its supervision. The Fed increased the money supply in the economy by purchasing financial assets (including bad loans) from banks.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education