Microeconomics For Today (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305507111
Author: Irvin B. Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 16SQ
To determine
Increasing cost industry.
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The graph below shows the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm in a
competitive market. These curves imply a short-run supply curve that has two distinct parts. One part, not shown, lies along the vertical
axis (quantity-0); this represents a condition of production shutdown. Where is the other part? Use the straight-line tool to drawit.
To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here
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For the following, decide whether you agree or dis-agree and explain your answer:
a. A firm earning positive profits in the short run always has an incentive to increase its scale of operation in the long run.
b. A firm suffering losses in the short run will continue to operate as long as total revenue at least covers fixed cost.
Marginal revenue must exceed marginal cost.Explain why?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microeconomics For Today (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 1YTECh. 8.5 - Prob. 2YTECh. 8 - Prob. 1SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQP
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQPCh. 8 - Prob. 1SQCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQCh. 8 - Prob. 4SQCh. 8 - Prob. 5SQCh. 8 - Prob. 6SQCh. 8 - Prob. 7SQCh. 8 - Prob. 8SQCh. 8 - Prob. 9SQCh. 8 - Prob. 10SQCh. 8 - Prob. 11SQCh. 8 - Prob. 12SQCh. 8 - Prob. 13SQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SQCh. 8 - Prob. 16SQCh. 8 - Prob. 17SQCh. 8 - Prob. 18SQCh. 8 - Prob. 19SQCh. 8 - Prob. 20SQ
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- Lisette owns a bakery. If she expands the size of her bakery but her average total cost of producing bread remains unchanged in the long run, what is Lisette experiencing?arrow_forwardGeorge Stigler, "Perfect Competition, Historically Contemplated," Journal of Political Economy,Vol. 55, No. 1, (February 1957), pp. 1-17. Despite the fact that few firms sell identical products in markets where there are no barriers to entry, economists believe that the model of perfect competition is important because A. economists prefer studying theoretical markets instead of actual markets. B. all markets eventually become perfectly competitive. C. it is a benchmark—a market with the maximum possible competition—that economists use to evaluate actual markets that are not perfectly competitive. D. this is the type of market that our business laws protect and promote.arrow_forwardJuan makes dining room chairs in a perfectly competitive industry. He is looking for economic advice and tells you the following data about his business. (Assume cost curves have their standard shapes.) Total revenue is $120,000, Total fixed costs are $100,000 Total variable costs are $110,000 Marginal cost is $200/unit Quantity produced is 600 units What will you suggest to Juan? A: Shut down immediately B: Do not shut down and increase production C: Do not shut down but decrease production D: Do not shut down and do not change the current production level.arrow_forward
- Would a firm earning zero economic profit continue to produce, even in the long run? In long-run competitive equilibrium, a firm earning zero economic profit A. will not continue to produce because this return is not covering its opportunity costs. B. will not continue to produce because it would be better off shutting down. C. will not continue to produce because such profit corresponds with negative accounting profit. D. will continue to produce because such profit is as high a return as could be earned elsewhere. E. will not continue to produce because it could earn a better return in another industry.arrow_forwardc) A certain brand of vacuum cleaners can be purchased from several local stores as well as from several websites. If all sellers charge the same price for the vacuum cleaner, will they all earn zero economic profit in the long run? If all sellers charge the same price and one local seller owns the building in which he does business, paying no rent, is this seller earning a positive economic profit?arrow_forwardThe owner of Tie-Dyed T-shirts, a perfectly competitive firm, hires you to give him economic advice. He tells you that the market price for his shirts is $15 and that he is currently producing 200 shirts at an AVC of $10 and an ATC of $20. What would you recommend that he do? O a. Tell him that you cannot make any recommendations until you know what his fixed costs are. O b. Continue producing in the short run, as his loss from production is less than his fixed costs, but exit the industry in the long run if there are no changes in economic conditions. Oc Shut down in the short run, as he is incurring a loss, and leave the industry in the long run, if there are no changes in economic conditions. O d. Continue to produce in the short run, even though he is earning a loss, and expand production in the future hoping to increase market share and total revenue.arrow_forward
- USE THE GRAPH TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS: (IF REQUIRED, USE THE DISCREET NUMBER OF BARRELS). ANSWERS IN WHOLE NUMBER a. How many barrels of natural-organic oil reflect the lowest minimum average variable cost?b. How much is the price of the natural-organic oil per barrel?c. How much is the fixed cost to produce the natural-organic oil?d. How many barrels of natural-organic oil should the firm produce to maximize its profit?e. At what production level would the marginal cost exceed the average cost?arrow_forwardComplete the table above. Graph AVC , ATC, and MC on the same graph. Suppose market price is $30. How much will the firm produce in the short run? How much are total revenue? Suppose market price is $50. How much will the firm produce in the short run? What are total profits?arrow_forwardFirms in an industry have the following cost function: C(q)=3q3-6q2+4q. If the market is perfectly competitive, what do we expect the price to be in the long run? Select one: a. 2 b. 3 c. 1 d. 8arrow_forward
- A profit-maximizing firm is producing where MR = MC and has an average total cost of $4, but it gets a price of $3 for each good it sells.a. What would you advise the firm to do? The firm should shut down in the short run and exit the market in the long run. The firm is producing where MR = MC, so it should produce in both the short run and long run. As long as average variable costs are less than $3, in the short run, the firm should produce. In the long run, it should exit the market. The firm should shut down in the short run. Once the firm recoups its fixed costs, it should produce in the long run. b. What would you advise the firm to do if you knew average variable costs were $3.50? The firm should exit the market in the long run, but it should produce in the short run since it is covering average fixed costs. The firm should shut down in the short run. Once the firm recoups its fixed costs, it should reopen in the long run. The firm…arrow_forwardIn the short-run, if the marginal cost of a firm in a competitive industry is increasing while its average variable cost is downward sloping, what can you say about slope of average total cost?arrow_forwardHow we can understand the Long-run Normal price in increasing cost industry, and the Long-run Normal price in constant cost industry?arrow_forward
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