The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.” Introduction: Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

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Students have asked these similar questions

Yeast have mitochondria and can perform cellular respiration. What would you expect to be consumed and produced during the process of cellular respiration in yeast?A. Glucose and O2 consumed; C02,H20, and energy produced B. Glucose, H20, C02, and energy consumed; O2 produced C. C02 and H20 consumed, glucose, O2, and energy produced D. C02 and energy consumed; H20, 02, and energy produced

After running 1.5 kilometers, you stop and breathe heavily for a short period due to oxygen debt. Why do you need to breathe so heavily? (Hint: Look up “oxygen debt” on the Web. Which metabolic pathway requires oxygen?)

A. FILL IN THE BLANK 1. The end product of glycolysis is _________ which cannot enter as such into the citric acid cycle. 2. The oxidative phophorylation happens in the __________ while glycolysis happens in the _______________ of a cell. 3. The oxidation of glucose is an ________ reaction, hence it is spontaneous. 4. The conversion of NADH to NAD+ and H+ is a __________ reaction. 5. The pH in the inner membrane during the conversion of NADH to NAD+ is ________ since H+ ions were also produced. 6. The _________ is what drives ATP synthesis by ATP synthase for the phosphorylation of ADP to ATP, 7. In a fermentation reaction, pyruvate is converted to ________ then to ethanol. B. Answer the following questions: 1. Soy sauce is prepared by fermenting a salted mixture of soybeans and wheat with several microorganisms, including yeast, over a period of 8 to 12 months. The resulting sauce (after solids are removed) is rich in lactate and ethanol. How are these two…

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 1FTB

Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: __ and _. The first of these stages occurs in the _ of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called . Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as ___.”

Introduction:

Glucose is an essential energy source for most organisms. Breakdown of glucose can occur either in conditions in which oxygen is present or conditions in which the oxygen is absent. When the breakdown of glucose occurs in conditions when oxygen is present, then it occurs in two major steps.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

In the stages of glucose breakdown, the first step is known as glycolysis. The second step or stage is called cellular respiration. Glycolysis is the stage, in which the glucose splits into two 3-carbon-containing molecules called pyruvate. The process of glycolysis includes an energy investment stage and later energy harvesting stage. This process occurs in the cytosol of the cell.

Cellular respiration occurs as the second stage of glucose breakdown and it occurs in the mitochondria. In this stage, the pyruvate molecules made during glycolysis are broken down into water molecules and carbon dioxide. The conditions, in which there is the presence of oxygen are called aerobic condition.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

The complete breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen occurs in two major stages: glycolysis and cellular respiration. The first of these stages occur in the cytosol of the cell, and the second stage occurs in organelles called mitochondria. Conditions in which oxygen is present are described as aerobic conditions.”

Answer 12

Ch. 8 - Prob. 1FTB Ch. 8 - 2. Conditions in which oxygen is absent are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3FTB Ch. 8 - Prob. 4FTB Ch. 8 - During cellular respiration, the electron...Ch. 8 - 5. The cyclic portion of cellular respiration is...Ch. 8 - Starting with glucose (C6H12O6), write the overall...Ch. 8 - Draw and label a mitochondrion, and explain how...Ch. 8 - 3. What role do the following play in breaking...Ch. 8 - 4. Outline the two major stages of glycolysis....

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