Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118334331
Author: Jerry J. Weygandt, Paul D. Kimmel, Donald E. Kieso
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 8, Problem 20Q
To determine
Transfer Pricing: It is an approach to fix the price to be used for recording the transactions for the goods transferred from one division to another division of a company, for an accurate measurement of the performances of the divisions.
To Explain and discuss: the use of transfer pricing approach between divisions located in different countries to reduce tax payments.
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Question
What does International transfer pricing generally entail ?
Select an answer:
( A ) the premium (ar tax) charged when products are moved across international borders
( B ) factoring in the various tax rates of the jurisdictions from where a product is coming from and where it is going to
( C ) a corporation selling products a different prices in different countries
 ( D ) a corporation selling products from one division of the corporation to another division of the corporation located in a different country
A firm can use transfer pricing to lower its income tax payments by reporting more income in high-tax-rate countries and less income in low-tax-rate countries. However, the tax regulations of different countries restrict the transfer prices that companies can use.
True
False: A firm can use transfer pricing to lower its income tax payments by reporting more income in low-tax-rate countries and less income in high-tax-rate countries.
False: The tax regulations of different countries do not restrict the transfer prices that companies can use.
both B and C
none of the above
Under what pricing conditions is transfer pricing considered to be legal? Examine the consequences of transfer pricing within the automobile industry. What strategies can international companies implement to manage these consequences?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making
Ch. 8 - What are the two types of pricing environments for...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCh. 8 - Benz Corporation produces a filter that has a per...Ch. 8 - What is the basic formula for the markup...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QCh. 8 - Stanley Corporation manufactures an electronic...Ch. 8 - Sheen Co. manufactures a standard cabinet for a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9QCh. 8 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 8 - What is a transfer price? Why is determining a...Ch. 8 - When setting a transfer price, what objective(s)...Ch. 8 - What are the three approaches for determining...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14QCh. 8 - What is the general formula for determining the...Ch. 8 - When determining the minimum transfer price, what...Ch. 8 - In what circumstances will a negotiated transfer...Ch. 8 - What costs are excluded from the cost base when...Ch. 8 - Prob. 19QCh. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Onega Company manufactures computer hard drives....Ch. 8 - Mussatto Corporation produces snowboards. The...Ch. 8 - Jaymes Corporation produces high-performance...Ch. 8 - Momies Corporation produces microwave ovens. The...Ch. 8 - During the current year, Chudrick Corporation...Ch. 8 - Rooney Small Engine Repair charges 42 per hour of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7BECh. 8 - Use the data from BE8-7 but assume that the...Ch. 8 - Use the data from BE8-7 but assume that the units...Ch. 8 - Using the data in BE8-4, compute the markup...Ch. 8 - Using the data in BH8-4, compute the markup...Ch. 8 - Maize Water is considering introducing a water...Ch. 8 - Gundy Corporation produces area rugs. The...Ch. 8 - Presented below are data relating to labor for...Ch. 8 - The fastener division of Southern Fasteners...Ch. 8 - Mesa Cheese Company has developed a new cheese...Ch. 8 - Eckert Company is involved in producing and...Ch. 8 - Leno Company makes swimsuits and sells these suits...Ch. 8 - Kaspar Corporation makes a commercial-grade...Ch. 8 - Schopp Corporation makes a mechanical stuffed...Ch. 8 - Almas Recording Studio rents studio time to...Ch. 8 - Gibbs Corporation produces industrial robots for...Ch. 8 - Second Chance Welding rebuilds spot welders for...Ch. 8 - Rey Custom Electronics (RCE) sells and installs...Ch. 8 - Wassons Classic Cars restores classic automobiles...Ch. 8 - Chen Companys Small Motor Division manufactures a...Ch. 8 - The Cycle Division of Ayala Company has the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13ECh. 8 - The Bathtub Division of Kirk Plumbing Corporation...Ch. 8 - The Appraisal Department of Jean Bank performs...Ch. 8 - Crede Inc. has two divisions. Division A makes and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.17ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.18ECh. 8 - Rap Corporation produces outdoor portable...Ch. 8 - Information for Gibbs Corporation is given in...Ch. 8 - National Corporation needs to set a target price...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2APCh. 8 - Suttons Electronic Repair Shop has budgeted the...Ch. 8 - Word Wizard is a publishing company with a number...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5APCh. 8 - Comm Devices (CD) is a division of Worldwide...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7APCh. 8 - Anderson Windows Inc. is in the process of setting...Ch. 8 - CURRENT DESIGNS As a service to its customers,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BYPCh. 8 - Construction on the Bonita Full-Service Car Wash...Ch. 8 - Real-World Focus Merck Co., Inc. is a global,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BYPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6BYPCh. 8 - The January 2011 issue of Strategic Finance...
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Similar questions
- Global​ Giant, a multinational corporation, has a producing subsidiary in a low-tax rate country and a marketing subsidiary in a high-tax country. If Global Giant wants to minimize its worldwide tax​ liability, we would expect Global Giant to​ ________.  A. stop producing in the low tax rate country  B. stop marketing in the high tax rate country  C. establish a low transfer price when the producing unit sells to the marketing unit  D. establish a high transfer price when the producing unit sells to the marketing unitarrow_forwardMany organizations use transfer pricing when transferring products between different divisions of the same organisation. Critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the method: Negociated transfer price. Note: Define, explain gives examples and advantages and disadvantagesarrow_forwardTax planning is the act of arranging one’s tax affairs in ways that postpone or avoid taxes. By employing effective tax planning variables, one can have more positive cash flows to save and invest or more money to spend.Required:Explain what constitutes the variables of tax planning. The Government of Ghana has been worried by the rising incidence of Transfer Pricing abuses by Multinational and Group Companies. For this reason, it introduced new transfer pricing rules and guidelines through the Transfer Pricing Regulations, 2012 (LI 2188).Required:a. Explain any four (4) objectives of the transfer pricing regulations of Ghanab. Explain the arm’s length principlearrow_forward
- Many organizations use transfer pricing when transferring products between different divisions of the same organisation. Critically discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the method:Â Market based transfer price. Note: Define, explain gives examples and advantages and disadvantagesarrow_forwardIf the two division managers are compensated based on after-tax division operating income, which transfer-pricing method will each prefer? Which transfer-pricing method will maximize the total aftertax operating income of Express Grow?arrow_forwardManagement of Great Springs Bottled Water Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Transportation Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Transportation Departments sales become the Bottling Departments cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed as follows. Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price (thus four different income statements) and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Prepare a brief summary of the results.arrow_forward
- Management of Green Peak Tea Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Brewing Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Brewing Departments sales become the Bottling Departments cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed as follows. Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price (thus four different income statements) and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Prepare a brief summary of the results.arrow_forwardIf the minimum transfer price of the selling division is less than the maximum transfer price of the buying division, the intermediate product should be transferred internally. Do you agree or disagree? Why?arrow_forwardA benefit of using a market-based transfer price is: a. the economic viability and profitability of each division can be evaluated individually. b. the profits of the transferring division are sacrificed for the overall good of the corporation. c. the profits of the division receiving the products are sacrificed for the overall good of the corporation. d. none of the aboveearrow_forward
- Discuss the potential advantages and disadvantages of implementing an internal business processmeasure called total dollar amount of tax refunds generated. Would you recommend using thismeasure in Ariel’s balanced scorecard?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an objective or potential advantage of transfer pricing?  A) A realistic measurement of performance of each division B) A reduction in goal congruence between divisions and overall company C) More autonomy and motivation for divisional managers D) The maximisation of company profitsarrow_forwardManagement of Great Springs Bottled Water Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Transportation Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Transportation Department's sales become the Bottling Department's cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed below. Cost-based $0.62 Market-based $0.73 Negotiated $0.70 Gallons transferred 277,000 Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Great Springs Bottled Water CompanyIncome Statement…arrow_forward
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