Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 2CT
Summary Introduction

To determine: The type of homeostatic control mechanism that controls the release of erythropoietin to make red blood cells.

Introduction: Hematologic system comprises blood, blood vessels, and blood-forming organs. Blood is a fluid connective tissue that carries oxygen, glucose, and nutrients throughout the body. It mainly consists of four types of components, namely red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), plasma, and platelets.

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The diagram in Figure 5 shows the difference between negative feedback and positive feedback. (i)Explain why negative feedback is important in homeostasis.              (ii)Explain how negative feedback enables the carotid and aortic bodies and the medulla to maintain a constant blood carbon dioxide level.                    (iii)It is said that the initiation of an Action Potential is an example of positive feedback. With reference to the process involved, state why you think this statement is accurate?
Which of the following is an example of a positive feedback loop?     Regulation of Calcium levels in the blood   Regulation of water balance   Regulation of blood sugar   Regulation of blood clotting
Which of the following is an example of negative feedback?    A. High blood sugar will increase the viscosity of blood plasma (plasma is concentrated). In response, water is drawn into the plasma from surrounding tissues in order to dilute the plasma  B. Breathing rate increases during exercise to provide more oxygen to muscle cells. Heart rate also increase to increase the speed at which the oxygen is delivered.  C. During digestion cells in the stomach produce HCl to begin breaking down proteins, the HCl then stimulates the release of pepsin, to continue breaking down proteins.  D. In the immune system, antibodies produced by B-cells bind to antigens, which activates other B-cells to produce antibodies of the same kind.
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