Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Hematologic system comprises of blood, blood vessels, and blood-forming organs. Blood is a fluid connective tissue that carries oxygen, glucose, and nutrients throughout the body. It mainly consists of four types of components, namely red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), plasma, and platelets.
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Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart.
b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart.
C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood.
d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.
The red blood cells are generated by?
A. Spongy bone
B. Red bone marrow
C. Spleen
D. Liver
Which of the following will NOT facilitate the transfer of oxygen to tissues? a. decreased body temperature b. decreased pH of the blood c. increased carbon dioxide d. increased exercise
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - What are the cellular components of blood? Where...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - What is an agglutination response? How can it be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 1SQCh. 8 - Prob. 2SQCh. 8 - Prob. 3SQCh. 8 - In the lungs, the main factor in boosting the...Ch. 8 - Which of the following statements about red blood...
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- A person with a genetic defect which results in the synthesis of an insufficient amount of the alpha chain of hemoglobin is said to have which disease? A) alpha thalassemia b) beta thalassemia c) pernicious anemia d) Crohn’s diseasearrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins?a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the heart.b. Arteries carry blood.c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscle.d. Arteries are thin walled and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forwardWhat blood vessel sends deoxygenated blood away from the heart and to the lungs? a-Aorta b-Pulmonary artery c-Pulmonary vein d-Capillariesarrow_forward
- When oxygen-rich blood from the lungs is pumped to the rest of the body, so the cells can use the oxygen - oxygen - poor blood is then turned to the heart is ??? A. Circulation B. Heart circulation C. Pulmonary circulation D. Systematic circulationarrow_forwardThe portal vein brings blood from the intestines to the liver. Which statement is most likely true regarding the portal vein? A. It carries oxygenated blood at low pressure. B. It carries oxygenated blood at high pressure. C. It carries deoxygenated blood at low pressure. D. It carries deoxygenated blood at high pressure.arrow_forwardOxygen in our blood is transported by a protein named: A. haemoglobin B. keratin C. collagen D. myoglobinarrow_forward
- The respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forwardDuring inhalation, ________. a. the thoracic cavity expands d. the diaphragm relaxes c. atmospheric pressure declines d. the lungs deflatearrow_forwardThe primary function of the pleural membranes is ____ A. to decrease friction and allow the lungs to move within the thoracic cavity is B. to decrease surface tension by producing surfactant C. to prevent the lungs from putting pressure on the heart and surrounding vessels D. to prevent respiratory infectionsarrow_forward
- Use the image to answer the question. The ability of oxygen to bind hemoglobin changes with altitude as shown. Which statement, if true, BEST explains this observation? A. The partial pressure of atmospheric oxygen decreases with altitude. B. The partial pressure of atmospheric oxygen increases with altitude. C. The partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases with altitude. D. The partial pressure of atmospheric carbon dioxide increases with altitude.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false?a. Only arteries carry oxygenated blood.b. Both arteries and veins have a layer of smooth muscle.c. Capillary beds lie between arteries and veins.d. Sphincters regulate the flow of blood through capillaries.arrow_forwardThe _________prevents most inspired particles such as dust from reaching the lungs. A. action of the epiglottis B. ciliated mucous lining in the nose C. porous structure of turbinate bones D. abundant blood supply to nasal mucosaarrow_forward
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