Fundamentals Of Applied Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781292082448
Author: Fawwaz T Ulaby Umberto Ravaioli
Publisher: Pearson Education Dorling Kindersley
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 2P
A plane wave traveling in medium 1 with ϵr1 = 2.25 is normally incident upon medium 2 with ϵr2 = 4. Both media are made of nonmagnetic, nonconducting materials. If the electric field of the incident wave is given by
- (a) Obtain time-domain expressions for the electric and magnetic fields in each of the two media.
- (b) Determine the average power densities of the incident, reflected, and transmitted waves.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
The electric field component of a y-polarized plane wave is given as Ey(z)=Aexp(-az-jßz). This wave propagates with a frequency of 831MHZ in a homogeneous, linear medium with a relative magnetic permeability of 1, a relative dielectric permeability of 3.3 and a conductivity of 2.8. If the electric field amplitude is 90V in the z=0 plane, what happens at the z=1cm distance?
A y-polarized smooth plane wave at a frequency of 3 GHz is propagating in the + x direction in a magnetic medium with a dielectric constant of 2.5 and a loss tangent of 0.05,a) Determine the distance at which the amplitude of the propagating wave will be halved.b) Find the impedance, wavelength and phase velocity of the wave in the medium.c) Assume E = ay 50sin (6π 10 9 t + π / 3) (V / m) at x = 0 and write your instantaneous expression of H for each t and x.
(please show all steps one by one)
In a uniform electromagnetic wave which is at a significant distance from the source of energy if the wave is falling from medium 1(z<0,σ=0,µr = 2,ɛr =9) to a second medium where the values are (z>0,σ=0,µr = 16,ɛr =4) . Find the values of reflection and transmission coefficient in this scenario
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Applied Electromagnetics
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1CQCh. 8.1 - In the radar radome design of Example 8-1, all the...Ch. 8.1 - Explain on the basis of boundary conditions why it...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 8.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 8.1 - Obtain expressions for the average power densities...Ch. 8.2 - In the visible part of the electromagnetic...Ch. 8.2 - If the light source of Exercise 8-4 is situated at...Ch. 8.3 - If the index of refraction of the cladding...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CQ
Ch. 8.4 - What is the difference between the boundary...Ch. 8.4 - Why is the Brewster angle also called the...Ch. 8.4 - At the boundary, the vector sum of the tangential...Ch. 8.4 - A wave in air is incident upon a soil surface at i...Ch. 8.4 - Determine the Brewster angle for the boundary of...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 8.8 - What are the primary limitations of coaxial cables...Ch. 8.8 - Can a TE mode have a zero magnetic field along the...Ch. 8.8 - What is the rationale for choosing a solution for...Ch. 8.8 - What is an evanescent wave?Ch. 8.8 - For TE waves, the dominant mode is TE10, but for...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 8.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 8.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 8.10 - Why is it acceptable for up to exceed the speed of...Ch. 8.10 - Prob. 13ECh. 8.10 - Prob. 14ECh. 8 - A plane wave in air with an electric field...Ch. 8 - A plane wave traveling in medium 1 with r1 = 2.25...Ch. 8 - A plane wave traveling in a medium with r1 = 9 is...Ch. 8 - A 200 MHz, left-hand circularly polarized plane...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5PCh. 8 - A 50 MHz plane wave with electric field amplitude...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum amplitude of the total...Ch. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.6, but replace the dielectric...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Prob. 10PCh. 8 - Repeat Problem 8.10, but interchange r1 and r3.Ch. 8 - Orange light of wavelength 0.61 m in air enters a...Ch. 8 - A plane wave of unknown frequency is normally...Ch. 8 - Consider a thin film of soap in air under...Ch. 8 - A 5 MHz plane wave with electric field amplitude...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - Prob. 18PCh. 8 - Prob. 19PCh. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - Prob. 25PCh. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - A plane wave in air with E=y20ej(3x+4z) (V/m) is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - A plane wave in air with Ei=(x9y4z6)ej(2x+3z)(V/m)...Ch. 8 - Natural light is randomly polarized, which means...Ch. 8 - A parallel-polarized plane wave is incident from...Ch. 8 - A perpendicularly polarized wave in air is...Ch. 8 - Show that the reflection coefficient can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8 - A 50 MHz right-hand circularly polarized plane...Ch. 8 - Consider a flat 5 mm thick slab of glass with r =...Ch. 8 - Derive Eq. (8.89b).Ch. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - A TE wave propagating in a dielectric-filled...Ch. 8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8 - Prob. 47P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- At a frequency of 3 GHz and y-polarized, a plane wave travels in a magnetic medium with a dielectric constant of 2.5 and a loss tangent of 0.05 in the + x direction.a) Determine the distance at which the amplitude of the propagating wave will be halved.b) Find the impedance, wavelength and phase velocity of the wave in the medium.c) Assume E = ay50Sin (6pi (10 ^ 9) t + pi / 3) (V / m) at x = 0 and write the instantaneous expression of H for each t and x.arrow_forwardPlease answer both. 1. The electric field associated with a uniform plane wave propagating in the +z-direction in a nonmagnetic (u = uo.) material medium is given by Ē = Eo.e-2z cos(6(3)1/2 pi x 107 – 3z)x^ (V/m), a. Find the conductivity (sigma) of the medium. b. Find the permittivity ε of the medium. 2. For the circuit shown below: Determine R, if V(t = 3.8 us, l = 50m) = 62 (V). For the plane wave in free space, the electric field is defined as follows Ē = Eo. cos(6pi x 108t + 2pix)z^ Compute velocity and wavelength of the wave.arrow_forwardIf a wave propagating in z-direction and incident on the air-glass interface at z= 0, plot the E field (amplitudes only) in the yz plane (plane of incidence) for :a. TE incidenceb. TM incidence Take -2lambda<y,z<2lambda for plotting. (Take lambda of your own choice. Amplitude = 1V/m.) If the angle of incidence is 30 degrees in the above case, what should be the E field distribution?arrow_forward
- A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency f = 1 GHz propagates in a non-magnetic medium with relative dielectric permittivity er = 9 and conductivity s = 0.1 S/m. Find the constants a, b, and h for this medium. Write the time-domain expression of the electric field E, assuming that its magnitude is 10 volts/m, its only component is along x , and the propagation is along the z Write the time-domain equation for the correspondent magnetic field H.arrow_forwardThe axis of a circular cylinder coincides with the z-axis and it rotates with an angular velocity of (3i−5j +9k) rad/s. Determine the tangential velocity at a point P on the cylinder, whose co-ordinates are ( j +5k) metres, the magnitude of the tangential velocity iii. Derive the electromagnetic wave equation considering a region with no charges and currents, such as in a vacuum.arrow_forwardGiven is a linearly polarized uniform plane wave propagating in the +z-direction in seawater with E= 88cos(107πt)(V/m) at z= 0. Also εr= 72,μr= 1 and σ= 4(S/m). What is the phase constant? Also, what is skin depth? find the distancez1at which the amplitude of the wave decreasesto1%of its value at z= 0arrow_forward
- Which is correct for the electric field component after the electromagnetic wave is reflected perpendicular to the plane surface separating the two dielectric mediums? If the incident electric field component is 3 in the x direction, the reflected electric field component can be 5 in the x direction. If the incident electric field component is 3 in the x direction, the reflected electric field component is 3 in the x direction. If the incident electric field component is 3 in the x direction, the reflected electric field component is 3 in the -x direction. The reflected field component depends on the impedance values of the two environments.arrow_forwardThe relative magnetic permeability (μr) of a lossless medium is given as 16 and the relative dielectric constant (r) as 25. The electric field component of a planar electromagnetic wave with a frequency of 1 MHz oscillates only along the x-axis and the wave travels in the + z direction. The electric field component of the wave takes a value of 500 V / m at the point z = 0.7 m at t = 70 ns. According to this; a) Find the phase constant (β), wavelength (λ), propagation velocity (up), and the impedance of the medium (η). b) Find the expressions ?⃗ (0.7, t) and ?⃗⃗ (0.7, t).arrow_forwardWhich is correct for the reflection and transmission coefficients of the electromagnetic wave perpendicular to the plane surface separating the two dielectric mediums. The impedance of the medium with the incoming wave is 100 ohms, and the impedance of the medium with the transmitted wave is 200 ohms. a-Reflection coefficient 3, transmission coefficient 4b-Reflection coefficient 1/3, transmission coefficient 4/3c-Reflection coefficient -1, transmission coefficient 0d-Reflection coefficient 1, transmission coefficient 2arrow_forward
- A flat and homogeneous wave polarized in the x-direction and having a frequency of 150 Mhz propagates in air from the negative z direction to the positive z direction. This wave hits an ideal conducting plane which lies at z = 0. If the amplitude of the electric field is 12 mV/m.Calculate:The phasor shape and time function of the reflected electric and magnetic fields!arrow_forwardQuestion 1) The electric and magnetic field propagation (E) (direction, t) of the electromagnetic wave propagating on a linear medium and its electric field amplitude are out of the paper plane. (choose direction as z) is correct.Coming from the xz- plane to the point y = 0 as normal, it transitions to another linear medium. The electrical field amplitude of this electromagnetic wave is inward from the plane of the paper. a. Draw the shape(Please explain in detail.) b. Show that the sum of reflection and transmission coefficients is one.arrow_forwarda) Compare E and H in dielectric and well-conducting medium with E and H in empty space.b) How can you absorb electromagnetic waves in the microwave region? Please explain.c) A spacecraft returning to Earth has 1015 m-3 ionized atoms around it and creates a density. Find the plasma frequency accordingly. Determine the cutoff wavelength taking into account communication with the ground station.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780133923605Author:Robert L. BoylestadPublisher:PEARSONDelmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Fundamentals of Electric CircuitsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028229Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew SadikuPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationElectric Circuits. (11th Edition)Electrical EngineeringISBN:9780134746968Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan RiedelPublisher:PEARSONEngineering ElectromagneticsElectrical EngineeringISBN:9780078028151Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780133923605
Author:Robert L. Boylestad
Publisher:PEARSON
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Fundamentals of Electric Circuits
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028229
Author:Charles K Alexander, Matthew Sadiku
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Electric Circuits. (11th Edition)
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780134746968
Author:James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher:PEARSON
Engineering Electromagnetics
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9780078028151
Author:Hayt, William H. (william Hart), Jr, BUCK, John A.
Publisher:Mcgraw-hill Education,
What Is a Plane Wave? — Lesson 2; Author: EMViso;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ES2WFevGM0g;License: Standard Youtube License