Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134472669
Author: Blanchard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Consider the original presentation of the Phillips Curve, with inflation on the vertical axis and unemployment on the horizontal axis.
Which of the following could NOT shift this Phillips Curve upward?
an increase in the price of inputs used in production
expected higher prices in the future/higher inflation
an increase in the average wages of workers
an improvement in production technology
Use the following Phillips curve equation to answer this question: πt - πt-1 = (m + z) - αut. Which of the following will cause an increase in the natural rate of unemployment?
A) a reduction in m
B) an increase in z
C) an increase in α
D) a reduction in expected inflation
E) none of the above
If a Phillips curve shows that unemployment is high and inflation is low in the economy, then that economy:
A) is producing at its potential GDP.
B) is producing at a point where output is more than potential GDP.
C) is producing at its equilibrium point.
D) is producing at a point where output is less than potential GDP.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Macroeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (7th Edition)
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- As with demand and supply analysis, changes in the economy can cause both shifts of and movements along the short-run Phillips curve. Which of the following would cause a shift of the short-run Phillips curve? Check all that apply. An increase in government spending A decrease in short-run aggregate supply An increase in the expected inflation ratearrow_forwardConsider the short-run Phillips curve. If the actual unemployment rate falls below the full employment rate of unemployment, it should be expected that: the Phillips curve would shift downwards wages would fall the natural rate of unemployment would fall the inflation rate would increasearrow_forwardAccording to the Phillips curve, there is an inverse relationship between inflation and unemployment. It is possible for policymakers to “buy” lower unemployment by allowing higher inflation. Using a Phillips curve, illustrate and explain how nationwide rioting and looting will impact the economy and why this supply shock has implications for policymakersarrow_forward
- Prior to the mid-1970s, many economists thought a higher rate of unemployment would reduce the inflation rate. Why? How does the modern view of the Phillips curve differ from the earlier view?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements most accurately describes the relationship between inflation and unemployment in the United States during this time period? The short-run Phillips curve remained stable. The short-run Phillips curve shifted to the left after actual inflation was lower than expected. The short-run Phillips curve shifted to the right after actual inflation was higher than expected.arrow_forward
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