MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307253092
Author: McConnell
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 2RQ
To determine
Relevance of living standard.
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Students have asked these similar questions
9.
Compute the Human Development Index (HDI) in a country with a life expectancy of 80 years,
mean years of schooling, 12 expected years of schooling and a GNI per capita of $19,000. Round
your answer to three decimal places (i.e. enter your answer as 0.523...not the correct answer, by
the way!)
As a reference, here are the "goalposts" set by the UN for the HDI:
Worst Case
Best Case
Variable
20 years
85 years
Life Expectancy
18 years
О years
Expected Years of Schooling
Mean Years of Schooling
O years
15 years
$100
$75,000
GNI per capita (PPP)
The term demographic transition refers to ____.
a.
the slowing down in the growth of a population as it approaches the carrying capacity
b.
the decline in death rates followed by a decline in birth rates that occurred when the germ theory of disease was discovered
c.
a stabilization of crude birth rates
d.
the decline in death rates followed by decline in birth rates when a country becomes industrialized
e.
a requirement for a population to reach a specific size before it becomes stable
The Rule of 70 is used to
Select one:
A. calculate the standard of living.
B. estimate how much of an economy's growth rate is attributable to increases in capital per hour of labour.
C. estimate how much of an economy's growth rate is attributable to technological advance.
D. estimate how long it will take the level of any variable to double.
O E. calculate the economy's growth rate.
Chapter 8 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
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- An economy starts off with a GDP per capita of 5,000. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 2 for 20 years? 2 for 40 years? 4 for 40 years? 6 for 40 years?arrow_forwardYear 1960 1980 Argentinal 2018 $5,643 Percentage of Real GDP per 1960 2018 capita real real (2010 GDP GDP dollars) per per capita capita 7,908 ? 2000 8,224 ? The accompanying table shows data from the World Bank, World Development Indicators, for real GDP per capita in 2010 U.S. dollars for Argentina, Ghana, South Korea, and the United States for 1960, 1980, 2000, and 2018. 10,044 ? ? ? ? C Ghana Real GDP per 1960 capita real (2010 GDP dollars) per Percentage of 881 $1,056 ? 952 capita ? ? 1,807 ? 2018 real GDP per capita ? ? ? 2. South Korea Real GDP per capita (2010 dollars) $944 Percentage of 15,105 1960 real GDP per capita ? 3,700 ? ? 26,762 ? 2018 real GDP per capita ? ? ? ?arrow_forwardC I G NX Price Yr1 1000 156 560 52 4 Yr2 1300 159 600 52 5 Yr3 2000 169 690 53 6 Yr4 2900 180 880 53 7 Population Yr1 2 Yr2 2 Yr3 3 Yr4 3 Using the information above: State what real GDP per capita will be for all four years. (round to the whole number for all calculations and final answers) State what the change in real GDP per capita will be from year 1 to…arrow_forward
- False or True The living standards of nations with low real GDPs per capita today will always be lower than those of those with high real GDPs per capita.arrow_forwardCanadian real GDP per capita is 50,097 (measured in constant 2017 USD, same for thefollowing numbers) in the year 2019 and 40,489 in the year 1999. Canadian real capital stockper capita is 226,225 in the year 2019 and 155,256 in 1999. Calculate the growth rate of GDPper capita in Canada for these two decades, as well as the contribution from productivitygrowth and that from capital accumulation. You can use a capital share α of 1/3.arrow_forwardIf a country has a per capita GDP of $5,200 and it grows at a 6% annual rate. How long will it take, in years, to double the standard of living in the country as measured by economists? (Round your answer to include 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- 1-Critically analyze and compare the following items below based on pre-COVID-19 and during COVID-19 periods a) GDP (Gross Domestic Products) b) Inflation c) Employment and unemployment d) Export e) Importarrow_forwardReal GDP in Country Z is growing at 5 per cent and its population is growing at 2 per cent. In Country L, real GDP is growing at 4 per cent and its population is growing at 0.5 per cent. Thus, Select one:- a. real GDP per person in Country L is growing at a faster rate than in Country Z. b. real GDP per person in Country L is growing at a rate that is not comparable to that in Country Z. c. real GDP per person in Country L is growing at the same rate as in Country Z. d. real GDP per person in Country Z is growing at a faster rate than in Country L.arrow_forwardThe world was growing at a constant growth of 0.00007% rate between 100,000 BC and 1750AD. If birth rates per thousand averaged 35 during this period , what was the average death rate in equilibrium. (approximately) A. 31 B. 40 C. 35 D. 30arrow_forward
- If real GDP grows at an average rate of 3% per year, it will double in approximately____years. A. less than 10 B. 20 C. 23 D. 36arrow_forwardUsing the rule of 70 and assuming real GDP per capita increases at 4% per year, how many years will it take Boblandia's real GDP to increase from 10 to 80? Answer in number of years, rounded to two decimal places. If you calculate 6.125 years, enter 6.13.arrow_forwardMacmillan Learning Suppose that the GDP of California increases by 12% each year. How long will it take for the GDP of California to double? Round your answer to one digit after the decimal. duration for California's GDP to double: Suppose that the GDP of Oregon today is exactly twice what it was 22 years ago. What was the average annual growth for Oregon over this time period? Round your answer to one digit after the decimal. average annual growth for Oregon: years % each yeararrow_forward
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