Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 2TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cardiovascular system has a huge branching network of blood vessels to all parts of the body in order to facilitate the exchange of nutrients, salts, and gases. These blood vessels are divided into three major categories: arteries, capillaries, and veins. Arteries are thick walled and made up of three layers as they handle high pressure generated by the heart to carry oxygenated form of blood to all the tissues. Veins carry the deoxygenated form of blood back to the heart. They are also made up of three layers of tissue but since the pressure they have to withstand is only a fraction of that of arteries, they are thin walled.
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Why do arteries have thick walls of muscle and elastic fibers?
a. to give more area for cholesterol to deposit
b. strength and ability to expand and contract during heartbeats
c. to allow blood to flow in both directions
What happens when the pressure in the ventricles becomes lower than the pressure in the atria?
a-the atrioventricular valves open
b-the semilunar valves close
c-the semilunar valves open
d-the first heart sound occurs
What blood vessel sends deoxygenated blood away from the heart and to the lungs?
a-Aorta
b-Pulmonary artery
c-Pulmonary vein
d-Capillaries
Chapter 8 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 8 -
1. Who do you want to help you decide which...Ch. 8 - Do you think cost-effectiveness should be a part...Ch. 8 -
1. Why is it so important that the heart always...Ch. 8 - Compare and contrast the structures and functions...Ch. 8 - Prob. 3CRCh. 8 - Describe the function of the heart valves.Ch. 8 - Compare the functions of the pulmonary circuit and...Ch. 8 -
6. Describe the cardiac cycle of relaxation and...Ch. 8 - Describe the function of the SA and AV nodes as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8CR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 9CRCh. 8 - Prob. 10CRCh. 8 -
1. _______ carry blood away from the heart and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYCh. 8 - Which of the choices represents the order of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYCh. 8 - Prob. 6TYCh. 8 - Prob. 7TYCh. 8 - A pacemaker is used to correct: a. coronary artery...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9TYCh. 8 - Prob. 10TYCh. 8 - Prob. 11TYCh. 8 - Prob. 12TYCh. 8 - Prob. 13TYCh. 8 - Prob. 14TYCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYCh. 8 - Prob. 1AWKCh. 8 - When a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) is...Ch. 8 - Soldiers have to stand in formation at full...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 8 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 8 - Ventricular fibrillation is a potentially fatal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7AWKCh. 8 - Last night, you and your roommate were sound...
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