BIOLOGY:DYNAMIC SCIENCE-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337254175
Author: Russell
Publisher: CENGAGE C
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Chapter 8, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Photosynthesis, in plants, takes place in two phases- light-dependent (daytime) and light-independent, not dependent on light. The products formed during the daytime are utilized later in the night for the synthesis of carbohydrates.
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Which of the following changes would decrease ATP production in the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis?
a.
decreasing the pH of the thylakoid lumen
b.
decreasing the pH of the chloroplast stroma
c.
increasing the concentration of NADP+ in the chloroplast stroma
d.
making the thylakoid membrane freely permeable to protons by adding a proton channel
e.
two of the above would decrease ATP production
Which of the following is true of light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? Select all that apply.
a. Light-independent reactions occur in the stroma.
b. Water molecules are split during light-independent reactions.
c. Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight.
d. Carbon dioxide is necessary for light-independent reactions.
Which of the following occurs ONLY in photosystem I and NOT in photosystem II?
a.
The energy of exited electrons is passed from one chlorophyll molecule to the next through resonance transfer
b.
Light energy is harvested by chlorophyll molecules
c.
A water molecule is split to provide electrons to a special chlorophyll A pair
d.
Energy harvested in the light-harvesting complexes excites electrons that can be used directly to reduce NADP+ to NADPH
e.
High-energy electrons are donated to an electron transport chain
Chapter 8 Solutions
BIOLOGY:DYNAMIC SCIENCE-ACCESS >CUSTOM<
Ch. 8.1 - What are the two stages of photosynthesis?Ch. 8.1 - In which organelle does photosynthesis take place...Ch. 8.2 - What is the difference in function between the...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.2 - What is the difference between the linear electron...Ch. 8.3 - What is the reaction that rubisco catalyzes? Why...Ch. 8.3 - How many molecules of carbon dioxide must enter...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 8.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 8.4 - How are carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle...
Ch. 8.5 - How are the reactants and products of...Ch. 8 - An organism exists for long periods by using only...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following is a correct step in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 8 - Which of the following statements about the C4...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 8 - The oxygen released by photosynthesis comes from:...Ch. 8 - You bite into a spinach leaf. Which one of the...Ch. 8 - Animal metabolism and plant metabolism are related...Ch. 8 - Discuss Concepts Suppose a garden in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 8 - Discuss Concepts Like other accessory pigments,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 8 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 8 - Photosynthesis directly opposes respiration in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 8 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson determined the steps in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis by exposing the green alga Chlorella to CO2 labeled with the radioisotope carbon 14. By looking at which compounds the C14 ended up in, they were able to identify all intermediates in this cyclic pathway. Why did they predict correctly that the same set of intermediates would be formed in the light reaction in land plants?arrow_forwardThe role of photosystem 1 and photosystem 2 in the process of photosynthesis is to a. absorb sunlight and distribute the energy as heat b. absorb sunlight and transfer the energy to electrons c. form ATP as hydrogen ions cross the thylakoid membrane d. transfer electrons to form NADPHarrow_forwardThe main purpose of the light-independent reactions is to ________. a. convert solar energy to chemical energy b. convert solar energy to ATP for short-term energy use c. build carbohydrates for long-term energy storagearrow_forward
- Which statement about the light reactions of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is correct? a. Both reactions occur in the cell cytoplasm b. plants do not require mitochondria because they produce ATP via photosynthesis c. ATP is produced as a result of the actions of an electron transport chain in both processes d. Light reactions and cellular respiration produce the same waste products e. the final electron acceptor in the light reactions is oxygenarrow_forwardSince carotenoids are part of the _________, their electrons are not passed on when they get excited. A) electron carriers of the photosystem B) electron transport chain C) antenna complex of the photosystem D) reaction center of the photosystemarrow_forwardIn photosynthesis, contrast the light reactions with the light independent reactions, in terms of goals, inputs, and outputs of each. Spatially where do they take place (which parts of the chloroplast)?arrow_forward
- How does the electron transfer pathway from photosynthesis II to photosynthesis I in the light-dependent reactions take place? A. After splitting water in PS-I, high-energy electrons are delivered through the chloroplast electron transport chain to PS-II. B. After the photosynthesis reaction, released products like glucose help in the transfer of electrons from PS-II to PS-I. C. After splitting water in PS-II, high-energy electrons are delivered through the chloroplast electron transport chain to PS-I. D. After the completion of the light-dependent reactions, the electrons are transferred from PS-II to PS-I.arrow_forwardBoth temperature and light intensity can affect the rate of photosynthesis. However, in this study, the investigator kept the temperature constant and only studied how changes in light intensity affected the rate of photosynthesis, Which of the following best explains the investigator's decision to only study light intensity? Select one or more: a. It is easier to control light intensity than it is to regulate temperature, therefore the investigator chose to measure only light intensity b. Light intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis more than temperature, therefore the investigator chose to measure only light intensity c. none of the answers is correct d. If different light intensities and different temperatures had been studied at the same time, it would not be possible to know which of these factors affected the rate of photosynthesis.arrow_forwardUsing the graph comparing photosynthetic rate and absorption of different wavelengths of light, what can be concluded? a) The photosynthesis rate at 550 nm is the highest b) Chlorophyll a absorbs wavelengths at both ends of the spectrum c) Chlorophyll b is associated with the greatest rate of photosynthesis. d) Carotenoids absorb the narrowest range of wavelengths of lightarrow_forward
- Plants undergo both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Why don’t plants simply use the ATP pro¬duced in the light reactions of photosynthesis to drive cellular processes? A) The ATP produced during photosynthesis is chemically different from the ATP produced during cellular respiration and cannot be used for anabolic reactions B) ATP cannot be stockpiled so the plants would have no energy during non-daylight hours C) The plants have no way of getting the ATP made during photosynthesis out of the chloroplasts to the rest of the cell D) Plants rely on cellular respiration to remove excess O2 and prevent photorespirationarrow_forwardWhen discussing why the rate of photosynthesis did not increase at higher light intensities, the investigator mentioned the possibility that high light intensities could damage chlorophyll, which would result in a decrease in oxygen production. Which of the following accurately explains the role of chlorophyll in oxygen production during photosynthesis and why damage to chlorophyll would results in lower oxygen production? Select one or more: a. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. b. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron transport chain in the Calvin Cycle. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. c. Chlorophyll participates in carbon fixation during the light reactions. During this process, oxygen molecules are formed. d. Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and releases high energy electrons that enter the electron…arrow_forwardWhich of the following proteins is NOT involved in cyclic electron flow during the light reaction? A. ferredoxin B. plastocyanin C. photosystem I D. photosystem IIarrow_forward
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Photosynthesis & Respiration | Reactions | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XIyweZg6Sw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY