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11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259807657
Author: Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan, Andrew F. Russo Dr., Rod R. Seeley Dr.
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 8, Problem 3RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Joints are formed by the articulation of the surfaces of two or more bones. They consist of cartilage, synovial membrane, ligaments, tendons, synovial fluids, bursa and meniscus. Based on these components, the joints are classified into several types such as cartilaginous joints attach two bones by the layer of cartilages and fibrous joint articulates two bones with fibrous connective tissue.
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The inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist wouldlikely be caused by a disorder of thea. cruciate ligaments.b. synovial membrane.c. articular cartilage.d. bursae.e. tendon sheath.
Which of the following statements about joint types is true:
A.
Fibrous and cartilaginous joints are the most mobile.
B.
Synovial joints are supported by extrinsic ligaments.
C.
Fibrous joints are the most common in the body.
D.
Synovial joints absorb shock and are slightly movable.
E.
The symphysis pubis is an example of a fibrous joint.
Synchondroses and symphyses are: a. synovial joints b. cartilaginous joints c. fibrous joints d. condyloid joints
Chapter 8 Solutions
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Ch. 8.1 - What two standards are used to classify joints?...Ch. 8.1 - What are the characteristics of a fibrous joint?...Ch. 8.1 - What is a synostosis? How does it differ from a...Ch. 8.1 - Name the two types of cartilaginous joints, tell...Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 8.1 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 8.1 - On what basis are synovial joints classified? List...Ch. 8.1 - What directional movements are permitted at each...Ch. 8.2 - Describe flexion and extension. How are they...
Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 8.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 8.2 - Describe opposition and reposition of the thumb.Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 8.3 - What is range of motion? Contrast active and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 8.4 - Explain the differences in stability and movement...Ch. 8.4 - List the common knee injuries, and tell which port...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 8.5 - Describe the age-related factors that cause loss...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 8 - Which of these joints is not matched with the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RACCh. 8 - Prob. 3RACCh. 8 - Prob. 4RACCh. 8 - Prob. 5RACCh. 8 - Prob. 6RACCh. 8 - Which of these joints is correctly matched with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RACCh. 8 - Prob. 9RACCh. 8 - Prob. 10RACCh. 8 - Prob. 11RACCh. 8 - Prob. 12RACCh. 8 - For a ballet dancer to stand on her toes, her feet...Ch. 8 - Prob. 14RACCh. 8 - A lip (labrum) of fibro cartilage deepens the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 16RACCh. 8 - Prob. 17RACCh. 8 - Prob. 18RACCh. 8 - Prob. 19RACCh. 8 - How would body function be affected if the sterna...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CTCh. 8 - For each of the following muscles, describe the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4CT
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- Which of the following is a type of symphysis joint? A. Joints of skull B. Joint at inferior end of tibia and fibula C. Articulation between costal cartilage of first rib with sternum D. Intervertebral joints between adjacent vertebral bodiesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a function of synovial fluid? a. lubricates the joint b. provides nutrients for the articular cartilage c. absorbs shock within the joint d. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the least movable? a. a diarthrosis b. a synostosis c. a symphysis d. a syndesmosis e. a condylar jointarrow_forward
- Joints containing hyaline cartilage are called _________, and jointscontaining fibrocartilage are called _________.a. sutures, synchondrosesb. syndesmoses, symphysesc. symphyses, syndesmosesd. synchondroses, symphysese. gomphoses, synchondrosesarrow_forwardMark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. Fibrous joints are united by collagen fibers.b. A syndesmosis is a type of cartilaginous joint.c. Cartilaginous joints are synarthroses.d. The joint between the two pubic bones and the intervertebral joints are examples of symphysesarrow_forwardA metacarpophalangeal (MP) joint, which has oval articulatingsurfaces and permits movement in two planes, is what type ofsynovial joint?a. condylarb. planec. hinged. saddlearrow_forward
- Match the following terms below with the correct numbers A cartilaginous articulation that A. Biaxial is slightly moveable Shoulder or hip joint are B. Symphysis examples Found between the bones of the C. Gomphosis skull Elbow joint is an example D. Triaxial Found between teeth and jaw E. Suture Synovial joint able to move in F. Monoaxial two planes Found in the epiphyseal plate in G. Synchondrosis children Bony fusion is its structural H. Synostosis category Found between the tibia and I. Syndesmosis fibulaarrow_forwardExplain how the structure of each of the following joint types follows its function. a. Fibrous joint b. Cartilaginous joint c. Synovial jointarrow_forwardWhen referring to a joint,a meniscus is a.A sac of synovial fluid between bones and overlying tissues b.A fibrocartilage disc that extends into the joint cavity c.Connective tissue connecting one bone to another bone d.The level of synovial fluid in the joint cavity e.The layer of cells lining the articular capsulearrow_forward
- The proximal radio-ulnar joint is a A. hinge joint B. condyloid joint C. pivot joint D. gliding jointarrow_forwardConnective tissue structures that hold bones firmly together at joints are calleda. fasciae.b. tendons.c. aponeuroses.d. ligaments.arrow_forward1. How do synovial joint differ from other type of bone articulation? A. Have joint cavity B. Bones are joined by fibrous tissue c. Articulating bones are joined by cartilage d. Articulating bones are covered by tendons 2. These are the features of synovial joint except? A. Surrounded by an articular capsule b. Synovial fluid filling space between articulating bones c. Synovial membrane covering the articulatig bone surface d. Supported by reinforcing ligamentarrow_forward
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