University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168161
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 8, Problem 44P
In open-heart surgery, a much smaller amount of energy will defibrillate the heart, (a) What voltage is applied to the
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In open heart surgery, a small amount of energy is often used to defibrillate the heart. What voltage, in kilovolts, is applied to the 9.75 μF capacitor of a heart defibrillator that stores 37 J of energy?
Chapter 8 Solutions
University Physics Volume 2
Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding The capacitance of a...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Verify that /V and e0/d...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding The radius of the outer...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding When a cylindrical...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Determine the net...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding The potential difference...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding When a dielectric is...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Continuing with Example...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Repeat the calculations...Ch. 8 - Does the capacitance of a device depend on the...
Ch. 8 - Would you place the plates of a parallel-plate...Ch. 8 - The value of the capacitance is zero if the plates...Ch. 8 - If the plates of a capacitor have different areas,...Ch. 8 - Does the capacitance of a spherical capacitor...Ch. 8 - If you wish to store a large amount of charge in a...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum capacitance you can get by...Ch. 8 - If you wish to store a large amount of energy in a...Ch. 8 - Discuss what would happen if a conducting slab...Ch. 8 - Discuss how the energy stored in an empty but...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between dielectric strength and...Ch. 8 - Water is a good solvent because it has a high...Ch. 8 - Water has a high dielectric constant. Explain why...Ch. 8 - Elaborate on why molecules in a dielectric...Ch. 8 - Explain why the dielectric constant of a substance...Ch. 8 - Give a reason why a dielectric material increases...Ch. 8 - Elaborate on the way in which the polar character...Ch. 8 - Sparks will occur between the plates of an...Ch. 8 - What charge is stored in a 180.0F capacitor when...Ch. 8 - Find the charge stored when 5.50 V is applied to...Ch. 8 - Calculate the voltage applied to a 2.00F capacitor...Ch. 8 - What voltage must be applied to an 8.00-nF...Ch. 8 - What capacitance is needed to store 3.00C of...Ch. 8 - What is the capacitance of a large Van de Graaff...Ch. 8 - The plates of an empty parallel-plate capacitor of...Ch. 8 - A 60.0-pF vacuum capacitor has a plate area of...Ch. 8 - A set of parallel plates has a capacitance of 5.0F...Ch. 8 - Consider Earth to be a spherical conductor of...Ch. 8 - If the capacitance per unit length of a...Ch. 8 - , An empty parallel-plate capacitor has a...Ch. 8 - A 4.00-pF is connected in series with an 8.00-pF...Ch. 8 - Three capacitors, with capacitances of C1=2.0F ,...Ch. 8 - Find the total capacitance of this combination of...Ch. 8 - Suppose you need a capacitor bank with a total...Ch. 8 - What total capacitances can yon make by connecting...Ch. 8 - Find the equivalent capacitance of the combination...Ch. 8 - Find the net capacitance of the combination of...Ch. 8 - A 40-pF capacitor is charged to a potential...Ch. 8 - A 2.0F capacitor and a 4.0F capacitor are...Ch. 8 - How much energy is stored in an 8.00F capacitor...Ch. 8 - A capacitor has a charge of 2.5C when connected to...Ch. 8 - How much energy is stored in die electrical field...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the energy stored in the 10.0F...Ch. 8 - In open-heart surgery, a much smaller amount of...Ch. 8 - A 165F capacitor is used in conjunction with a dc...Ch. 8 - Suppose you have a 9.00-V battery, a 2.00F...Ch. 8 - An anxious physicist worries that the two metal...Ch. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor is made of two square...Ch. 8 - Suppose that the capacitance of a variable...Ch. 8 - Show that for a given dielectric material, the...Ch. 8 - An air-filled capacitor is made from two flat...Ch. 8 - A capacitor is made from two concentric spheres,...Ch. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor has charge of magnitude...Ch. 8 - Some cell walls in the human body have a layer of...Ch. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor with only air between...Ch. 8 - Two flat plates containing equal and opposite...Ch. 8 - For a Teflon ™-filled, parallel-plate capacitor,...Ch. 8 - Find the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the capacitance of a parallel-plate...Ch. 8 - Two parallel plates have equal and opposite...Ch. 8 - The dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate...Ch. 8 - When a 360-nF air capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor has square plates that...Ch. 8 - A capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates...Ch. 8 - An air-filled (empty) parallel-plate capacitor is...Ch. 8 - Suppose that the capacitance of a variable...Ch. 8 - Earth can be considered as a spherical capacitor...Ch. 8 - A 4.00F capacitor and a 6.00F capacitor are...Ch. 8 - Three capacitors having capacitances of 8.40,...Ch. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance 5.0F...Ch. 8 - (a) How much energy is stored in the electrical...Ch. 8 - Three capacitors having capacitances 8.4, 8.4, and...Ch. 8 - (a) An 8.00/F capacitor is connected in parallel...Ch. 8 - (a) On a particular day, it takes 9.60103 J of...Ch. 8 - (a) A certain parallel-plate capacitor has plates...Ch. 8 - A prankster applies 450 V to an 80.0F capacitor...Ch. 8 - A spherical capacitor is formed from two...Ch. 8 - The network of capacitors shown below are all...Ch. 8 - Electronic flash units for cameras contain a...Ch. 8 - A spherical capacitor is formed from two...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81CPCh. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor is filled with two...Ch. 8 - A parallel-plate capacitor is filled with two...Ch. 8 - A capacitor has parallel plates of area 12 cm2...
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- According to its design specification, the timer circuit delaying the closing of an elevator door is to have a capacitance of 32.0 F between two points A and B. When one circuit is being constructed, the inexpensive but durable capacitor installed between these two points is found to have capacitance 34.8 F. To meet the specification, one additional capacitor can be placed between the two points. (a) Should it be in series or in parallel with the 34.8-F capacitor? (b) What should be its capacitance? (c) What If? The next circuit comes down the assembly line with capacitance 29.8 F between A and B. To meet the specification, what additional capacitor should be installed in series or in parallel in that circuit?arrow_forwardWhen discharging a capacitor, as discussed in conjunction with Figure 21.39, how long does it take for the voltage on the capacitor to reach zero? Is this a problem?arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Repeat the calculations of Example 8.10 for the case in which the battery remains connected while the dielectric is placed in the capacitor.arrow_forward
- A 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many 60.0 1015-F capacitors. Each capacitor has a plate area of 21.0 1012 m2. Determine the plate separation of such a capacitor. (Assume a parallel-plate configuration.) The diameter of an atom is on the order of 1010 m = 1 . Express the plate separation in angstroms.arrow_forwardA 1-megabit computer memory chip contains many 60.0 1015-F capacitors. Each capacitor has a plate area of 21.0 1012 m2. Determine the plate separation of such a capacitor. (Assume a parallel-plate configuration.) The diameter of an atom is on the order of 1010 m = 1 . Express the plate separation in angstroms.arrow_forwardThe immediate cause of many deaths is ventricular fibrillation, an uncoordinated quivering of the heart, as opposed to proper beating. An electric shock to the chest can cause momentary paralysis of the heart muscle, after which the heart will sometimes start organized beating again. A defibrillator is a device that applies a strong electric shock to the chest over a time of a few milliseconds. The device contains a capacitor of a few microfarads, charged to several thousand volts. Electrodes called paddles, about 8 cm across and coated with conducting paste, are held against the chest on both sides of the heart. Their handles are insulated to prevent injury to the operator, who calls Clear! and pushes a button on one paddle to discharge the capacitor through the patient's chest Assume an energy of 3.00 102 W s is to be delivered from a 30.0-F capacitor. To what potential difference must it be charged?arrow_forward
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