MasteringPhysics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for College Physics: A Strategic Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321905208
Author: Randall D. Knight, Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 45GP
Using the information in Figure 8.2, calculate the tension in the biceps tendon if the hand is holding a 10 kg ball while the forearm is held 45° below horizontal.
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Assuming a single muscle group (biceps) is responsible for carrying a ball with a weight of 5 kg as shown in the image below, what must be the force generated by the biceps so that the elbow is in static equilibrium? The weight of the forearm is 2 kg. The distance between the bicep attachment and elbow is shown as AO = 5 cm, the distance between the center of gravity of the forearm and elbow is BO = 20 cm, and the distance between the ball and elbow is CO = 40 cm.
Find the x - and y -coordinates of the center of gravity for the boomerang in Figure P8.12a. modeling the boomerang as in Figure P8.12b, where each uniform leg of the model has a length of 0.300 m and a mass of0.250 kg. (Note: Treat the legs like thin rods.)
A person bending forward to lift a load “with his back”(Fig. P8.23a) rather than “with his knees” can be injured bylarge forces exerted on the muscles and vertebrae. The spinepivots mainly at the fifth lumbar vertebra, with the principalsupporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle inthe back. To see the magnitude of the forces involved, and tounderstand why back problems are common among humans,consider the model shown in Figure P8.23b of a person bendingforward to lift a 200.-N object. The spine and upper bodyare represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight 350. N,pivoted at the base of the spine. The erector spinalis muscle,attached at a point two-thirds of the way up the spine, maintainsthe position of the back. The angle between the spineand this muscle is 12.0°. Find (a) the tension in the back muscleand (b) the compressional force in the spine.
Chapter 8 Solutions
MasteringPhysics with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for College Physics: A Strategic Approach
Ch. 8 - An object is acted upon by two (and only two)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2CQCh. 8 - Could a ladder on a level floor lean against a...Ch. 8 - If you are using a rope to raise a tall mast,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5CQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQCh. 8 - Prob. 7CQCh. 8 - A spring exerts a 10 N force after being stretched...Ch. 8 - The left end of a spring is attached to a wall....Ch. 8 - A spring is attached to the floor and pulled...
Ch. 8 - A typical mattress has a network of springs that...Ch. 8 - Take a spring and cut it in half to make two...Ch. 8 - A wire is stretched right to its breaking point by...Ch. 8 - Steel nails are rigid and unbending. Steel wool is...Ch. 8 - The rod in Figure Q8.15 pivots around an axle at...Ch. 8 - Two children hold opposite ends of a lightweight,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 18MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 19MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 22MCQCh. 8 - You have a heavy piece of equipment hanging from a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 24MCQCh. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - Prob. 2PCh. 8 - Prob. 3PCh. 8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8 - Youre carrying a 3.6-m-long, 25 kg pole to a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6PCh. 8 - How much torque must the pin exert to keep the rod...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8PCh. 8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8 - Consider the procedure for measuring a womans...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11PCh. 8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8 - Prob. 16PCh. 8 - Prob. 17PCh. 8 - The stability of a vehicle is often rated by the...Ch. 8 - You want to slowly push a stiff board across a 20...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20PCh. 8 - A car manufacturer claims that you can drive its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22PCh. 8 - One end of a spring is attached to a wall. A 25 N...Ch. 8 - An orthodontic spring, connected between the upper...Ch. 8 - Experiments using optical tweezers measure the...Ch. 8 - A spring has an unstretched length of 10 cm. It...Ch. 8 - One end of a 10-cm-long spring is attached to the...Ch. 8 - A spring stretches 5.0 cm when a 0.20 kg block is...Ch. 8 - A 1.2 kg block is hung from a vertical spring,...Ch. 8 - You need to make a spring scale to measure the...Ch. 8 - A force stretches a wire by 1.0 mm. a. A second...Ch. 8 - What hanging mass will stretch a 2.0-m-long,...Ch. 8 - How much force does it take to stretch a...Ch. 8 - An 80-cm-long, 1.0-mm-diameter steel guitar string...Ch. 8 - A student is testing a 1.0 m length of...Ch. 8 - A 1.2-m-long steel rod with a diameter of 0.50 cm...Ch. 8 - A mineshaft has an ore elevator hung from a single...Ch. 8 - The normal force of the ground on the foot can...Ch. 8 - A three-legged wooden bar stool made out of solid...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40PCh. 8 - A glass optical fiber in a communications system...Ch. 8 - The Achilles tendon connects the muscles in your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43GPCh. 8 - Prob. 44GPCh. 8 - Using the information in Figure 8.2, calculate the...Ch. 8 - A woman weighing 580 N does a pushup from her...Ch. 8 - Prob. 47GPCh. 8 - Prob. 48GPCh. 8 - Prob. 49GPCh. 8 - The wheel of mass m in Figure P8.50 is pulled on...Ch. 8 - A 5.0 kg mass hanging from a spring scale is...Ch. 8 - Two identical, side-by-side springs with spring...Ch. 8 - Two springs have the same equilibrium length but...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.54 shows two springs attached to a block...Ch. 8 - A 60 kg student is standing atop a spring in an...Ch. 8 - A 25 kg child bounces on a pogo stick. The pogo...Ch. 8 - Figure P8.57 shows a lightweight plank supported...Ch. 8 - In the hammer throw, an athlete spins a heavy mass...Ch. 8 - There is a disk of cartilage between each pair of...Ch. 8 - In Example 8.1, the tension in the biceps tendon...Ch. 8 - Larger animals have sturdier bones than smaller...Ch. 8 - Orb spiders make silk with a typical diameter of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 63MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 64MSPPCh. 8 - Prob. 65MSPP
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