Bundle: Principles of Microeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version, 7th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305135444
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 6CQQ
To determine
The impact of taxes on the elasticity of demand and supply.
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If a policymaker wants to raise revenue by taxinggoods while minimizing the deadweight losses, heshould look for goods with _________ elasticities ofdemand and _________ elasticities of supply.a. small; smallb. small; largec. large; smalld. large; large
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You are a policy maker who is interested in increasing tax
revenues in order to reduce the Federal budget deficit. One proposal that has been suggested
is increase excise taxes on certain goods. Some of the options suggested are:
• vacation travel such as cruises
• liquor and cigarettes
• gasoline
. theater and concert tickets
Based on your knowledge of elasticity of demand, which items would you choose? Explain.
When supply curve is horizontal, elasticity of the supply would be ___________?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Microeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version, 7th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.2 - The demand for beer is more elastic than the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QRCh. 8 - Prob. 3QRCh. 8 - Why do experts disagree about whether labor taxes...Ch. 8 - What happens to the deadweight loss and tax...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PACh. 8 - Prob. 2PACh. 8 - Prob. 3PACh. 8 - Prob. 4PACh. 8 - Prob. 5PACh. 8 - Prob. 6PACh. 8 - Prob. 7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8PACh. 8 - Prob. 9PACh. 8 - Prob. 10PA
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- The Ramesy rule suggest that society should a. All of these answers are correct b. tax a few goods with elastic demand at high rates. c. tax goods with relatively inelastic demand at lower rates than goods with relatively elastic demand. d. tax lots of goods at low tax rates.arrow_forwardStudies have fixed the short-run price elasticity of demand for HPV vaccines at -0.25 . Suppose that transportation issues lead to a sudden cutoff of vaccine supplies. As a result, supplies of HPV vaccines drop 20 percent. a. If HPV vaccines were selling for 130 dollar per dose before the cutoff, how much of a price increase would you expect to see in the coming months? b. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling on HPV vaccines at 130 dollar per dose. How would the relationship between vaccine recipients and hospital/clinic owners change?arrow_forwardA sales tax will be divided so that buyers pay the full amount if Select one: a. supply is perfectly inelastic. b. supply has unitary elasticity. c. demand is perfectly inelastic. d. demand has unitary elasticity.arrow_forward
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- Calculate, interpret and try to explain where applicable in each question, why the elasticities of demand for the following examples occur: a. The government announced an introduction of excise tax from R1 to R1.50 per bottle of beer. This increase results in an overall price increase from R9 to R10.50 per bottle to consumers. The expected tax revenue from this will be R30,000. Before the tax hike, 28,000 beers were sold. b. What will happen to the total revenue of soft drink companies if the elasticity of demand for soft drinks is higher than 1 and the price of soft drinks decreases? c. The quantity demanded of a popular magazine decreases from 10,000 copies to 6,000 per month after the publisher increased the price of a copy from R25 to R40. Total revenue from sales of a prescribed textbook on economics increased from R50,000 to R60,000 when the price of the book increased from R400 to R600 per book. Explain why.arrow_forwardCorrectly illustrate the market (supply and demand curve). Make sure to correctly shade the area of the tax. a. Washington state has an rideshare market that shares rides at a price of P. At that price, Q miles of rides will be share in one week. Elasticity of supply: relatively inelastic Elasticity of demand: relatively elastic Suppose the Washington state were to levy an excise tax collected by producers.arrow_forwardSuppose the United Auto Workers' Union succeeded in obtaining a 10 percent increase in the wages of its workers and that the wage increase caused automobile prices to rise. Employment in the auto industry would be most likely to decline significantly if a.the demand for American-made automobiles was highly elastic. b.American consumers considered foreign automobiles a poor substitute for American automobiles. c.the demand for American automobiles was relatively constant and highly inelastic. d.the supply of foreign-produced automobiles was highly inelastic.arrow_forward
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