Bundle: Principles of Microeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version, 7th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305135444
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 3PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The burden of tax and the elasticity of demand and supply.
Sub part (b):
To determine
The burden of tax and the elasticity of demand and supply.
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Students have asked these similar questions
In this module, we learned about deadweight loss and analyzed the welfare effects of a tax on a good. Now consider the opposite policy. Suppose that the government subsidizes a good: For each unit of the good sold, the government pays $2 to the buyer. How does the subsidy affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and total surplus? Does a subsidy lead to a deadweight loss? Why or why not?
Consider the market for BP gasoline. If the market has a very elastic supply and a very inelastic demand, how would the burden of a tax on BP gasoline be shared between producers and consumers? Draw a graph to support your answer.
Suppose the demand and supply curves are described by
MC = 2.45 + 1.1Q
WTP = 7.55 - 0.90Q
Further, suppose a tax is placed on either buyers or sellers and the size of the tax is 1.7.
A. What is consumer surplus after the tax?
B. What is producer surplus after the tax?
C. What is the tax revenue?
D. What is the deadweight loss?
E. Which curve is more elastic?
Demand
O Supply
Chapter 8 Solutions
Bundle: Principles of Microeconomics, Loose-Leaf Version, 7th + Aplia, 1 term Printed Access Card
Ch. 8.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8.2 - The demand for beer is more elastic than the...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 8 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 8 - Prob. 1QR
Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QRCh. 8 - Prob. 3QRCh. 8 - Why do experts disagree about whether labor taxes...Ch. 8 - What happens to the deadweight loss and tax...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PACh. 8 - Prob. 2PACh. 8 - Prob. 3PACh. 8 - Prob. 4PACh. 8 - Prob. 5PACh. 8 - Prob. 6PACh. 8 - Prob. 7PACh. 8 - Prob. 8PACh. 8 - Prob. 9PACh. 8 - Prob. 10PA
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- Consider a market where supply and demand curves are given by Q = 4P and Q = 12 - 2P. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity in this market. Now consider a government that collects a unit tax of 0.2 liras for every unit of good sold in the market from the producers. What is the new supply curve? What is the new market equilibrium quantity? What is the price that consumers pay? What is the price producers get? What is the tax incidence on consumers? producers?arrow_forwardConsider the demand curve as in tutorial 12 (question 1), qd = 240 - 3p, where q is the quantity demanded and p is the price. The supply curve is given by qs = p - 6. If a specific (or per-unit) tax of $20 is imposed on sellers, how much tax revenue does the government raise in this market? [Round to one decimal place in both your calculations and in your final answer; Note: both the supply curve and the tax are different from the tutorial question.]arrow_forwardConsider the market for rubber bands. a.If this market has very elastic supply and very inelastic deman, how would the burden of a tax on rubber bands be shared between consumers and producers? use the tools of consumer surplus and producer surplus in your answer b. If this market has very inelastic supply and very elastic demand, how would the burden of a tax on rubber bands be shared between consumers and producers? Contrast your answer with your answer to part(a)arrow_forward
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- Price P₂ P A H B E F Supply+tax K Or Q Consumer surplus before the tax Based on the figure above, characterize each of the following terms by their area. Assume P, is the equilibrium price, P₂ is the price consumers pay, and P2-tax is the price sellers charge. It may be helpful to take a picture of the figure to avoid having to scroll up and down. Producer surplus before the tax Economic surplus before the tax Consumer surplus after the tax Producer surplus after the tax Tax revenue from consumers Supply Tax revenue from producers Quantity [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] [Choose] varrow_forwardSuppose that the demand curve for wheat is and the supply curve is Producer surplus Q = 400-40p The government provides producers with a specific subsidy of s= $2 per unit. How do the equilibrium price and quantity change? The equilibrium price decreases by $1 and the equilibrium quantity increases by $40 units. (Enter numeric responses using real numbers rounded to two decimal places.) What effect does this tax (subsidy) have on consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, welfare, and deadweight loss? Consumer surplus increases by $ 220. by $ Qs = 40p.arrow_forwardAssume that the price of soft drinks is $5 and the government decides instead to impose a $1 tax per soft drink on producers. Assume that the demand for soft drinks is perfectly elastic. Will producers pass on part of the tax to consumers in the form of higher prices? Why? Will the loss of consumer surplus be lower or higher relative to a situation where demand is point inelastic at the equilibrium that exists prior to imposition of the tax?arrow_forward
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