HUMAN A&P TCC MOD.MAST.ACCESS CARD >I<
HUMAN A&P TCC MOD.MAST.ACCESS CARD >I<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323846865
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 7CCS

45-Year-Old Female with Dislocated Hip

In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a 45-year-old mother of four who suffered a dislocated right hip in a car accident. Prior to the closed reduction, the doctors noted that her right thigh was flexed at the hip, adducted, and medially rotated. A widened joint space in the postreductionX ray showed that the reduction was not complete, but no bone fragments were visible in the joint space. Mrs. Tanner was scheduled for immediate surgery.

Chapter 8, Problem 7CCS, 45-Year-Old Female with Dislocated Hip
In the previous chapter, you met Kayla Tanner, a 45-year-old

The surgeons discovered that the acetabular labrum had detached from the rim of the acetabulum and was lying deep within the joint space. The detached portion of the labrum was excised, and the hip was surgically reduced. During the early healing phase (first two weeks), Mrs. Tanner was kept in traction with the thigh abducted.

7. + NCLEX-STYLE As part of Mrs. Tanner’s rehabilitation, clinicians will assess all of the movements that normally occur at the hip. This would include all EXCEPT:

a. Flexion of the thigh

b. Abduction of the thigh

c. Inversion of the thigh

d. Circumduction of the thigh

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Case Scenario based upon Skeletal Joints: Leanne, age 48, jumped on her niece's hover board, only to be thrown off quickly.  As a result, she separated her right shoulder at an articulating point. An articulation is where two bones come together, otherwise, called a joint. A joint can be defined as the location where two bones come together allowing movement. What is the most commonly separated joint in the shoulder - name the joint and the two bones that articulate? What surrounding tissues might also be damaged?  How will the inflammation affect Leanne?   What is the difference between a separation and a dislocation? If Leanne had suffered a dislocation, what joint would this be and the bones involved?
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When the shoulder joint dislocates, it most commonly dislocates posteriorly, meaning that the joint capsule tears on the posterior side and the head of the humerus pushes partly out through the capsule. Why do you think the posterior capsule more commonly tears? (HINT: Consider the structure of the capsule and look at the ligaments of the shoulder joint.)
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