The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780133889567
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Megan O. Donahue, Nicholas Schneider, Mark Voit
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 7QQ
Choose the best answer to etch of the following. Explain your reasoning.
What do we need to measure in order to determine a star’s luminosity? (a) Apparent brightness and mass (b) apparent brightness and temperature (c) apparent brightness and distance
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Q:
You’ve just discovered another new X-ray binary, which we will call Hyp-X2 (“Hyp” for hypothetical). The system Hyp-X2 contains a bright, G2 main-sequence star orbiting an unseen companion. The separation of the stars is estimated to be 12 million kilometers, and the orbital period of the visible star is 5 days.
Use Newton’s version of Kepler’s third law to calculate the sum of the masses of the two stars in the system.
a)Express your answer in kilograms to two significant figures.
b) Give your answer from the previous part in solar masses. ( Msun= 2.0 x 10 /30 kg). Express your answer as a multiple of sun’s mass to two significant figures.
C) Determine the mass of the unseen companion. ( Hint: A G2 main-sequence star has a mass of 1 Msun.) Express your answer as a multiple of sun’s mass to two significant figures.
The previous answer was not correct, please help me
Please do not give solution in image formate thanku
If a star has a Doppler velocity of-4500km/s what is the measurement of the special line for H- alpha (Ha) if the rest value of the wavelength of H-alpha is 656.3 nm.?
Why I got it wrong? Please help me to provide just few summary.
Chapter 8 Solutions
The Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals (2nd Edition)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Prob. 6QQCh. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....
Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Choose the best answer to etch of the following....Ch. 8 - Prob. 13SEQCh. 8 - Prob. 14SEQCh. 8 - Prob. 15SEQCh. 8 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 8 - Prob. 17SEQCh. 8 - Prob. 18SEQCh. 8 - Prob. 19SEQCh. 8 - Prob. 20SEQCh. 8 - Explain all answers clearly, with complete...Ch. 8 - Prob. 22SEQ
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- Homework help What is the main sequence lifetime of a star with initial mass 3.67 times the Sun's mass?arrow_forwardAs a star runs out of hydrogen to fuel nuclear fusion in its core, changes within the star usually cause it to leave the main sequence, expanding and cooling as it does so. Would a star with a radius 6 times that of the Sun, but a surface temperature 0.4 times that of the Sun, be more, or less luminous than the Sun? Show and explain your reasoning. You may assume the surface area of a sphere is A = 4πr2.arrow_forwardSolve the following problem and explain step by step how you found your answer. The correct answers are T = 1.80 N, and Theta = 43.9 degrees.arrow_forward
- Use the data in Appendix I to plot an HR diagram for this sample of nearby stars. How does this plot differ from the one for the brightest stars in Exercise 18.25? Why?arrow_forwardThink of our Milky Way Galaxy as a flat circular disk of diameter 100,000 light-years. Suppose we are one of 1000 civilizations, randomly distributed through the disk, interested in communicating via radio waves. How far away in light years would the nearest such civilization be from us on average? Show your working. (Hint: Begin by calculating the area of the disk. Find the area of one of a 1,000 squares. Consider the separation of the centres of two adjacent squares.)arrow_forwardLet us imagine that the spectrum of a star is collected and we find the absorption line of Hydrogen-Alpha (the deepest absorption line of hydrogen in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum) to be observed at 656.5 nm instead of 656.3 nm as measured in a lab here on Earth. What is the velocity of this star in m/s? (Hint: speed of light is 3*10^8 m/s; leave the units off of your answer)arrow_forward
- Please answer the following A) Suppose an object takes 1000 years to orbit the Sun. How many times farther from the Sun is it, when compared with Earth? B) Communications with the spacecraft Alpha using radio waves require 2000 years for the round trip (there and back). This implies that Alpha is how many light years away from Earth?arrow_forwardFor the graph shown above, a) what quantity would you label the y-axis with if the distance is between galaxies and the Earth? Explain your answer. Think through what we know is happening, motion-wise, out there in the galaxy. b) Also explain why you think there are dots and a solid line, on the graph.arrow_forwardexplain each physics formula by saying what each variable means/stands for and explain the formula as a whole, please.arrow_forward
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