Fund. of General, Org... -Masteringchem.
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134143330
Author: McMurry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.113GP
(a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The inert ingredient used as a propellant in an aerosol product and its physical properties should be determined.
Concept introduction:
Aerosol:
- Suspension of solid or liquid particles in a gas.
- Dust, fog etc are natural examples for aerosol.
- Hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, and ethers can be used as the inert propellants in aerosols.
Propellants in aerosols:
- It is usually expelled by gas pressure through nozzle.
- Propellants can be liquefied gases or compressed gases.
(b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The physical properties which make propellants suitable for aerosol application should be identified.
Concept introduction:
Aerosol:
- Suspension of solid or liquid particles in a gas.
- Dust, fog etc., are natural examples for aerosol.
- Hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons, and ethers can be used as the inert propellants in aerosols.
Propellants in aerosols:
- It is usually expelled by gas pressure through nozzle.
- Propellants can be liquefied gases or compressed gases.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following correctly explains why the vapor pressure of water has to be included in the calculations?
Some of the liquid water evaporates into the gas, and increases the total pressure generated by the trapped gas.
As the H2(g) is bubbled up the reaction solution, some of the H2(g) molecules are solubilized by water in the aqueous solution, effectively decreasing the measured pressure above.
The pressure contributed by the H2(g) is greater than the measured total pressure because of the contribution of partial pressure of water vapor.
The pressure exerted by the evolved H2(g) is reduced because of the co-presence of water vapor, thus Pwater vapor has to be added to Pdry gas.
Overview of the experiment:
The beekeeper, who placed beehives on citrus trees, realized that the bees had died after a while. The beekeeper thinks that his bees have died because of pesticides that can be dissolved with organic solvents thrown on citrus trees. What is the cheapest and most convenient chemical route to follow in this case? The presence of pesticides dissolved in apolar solvents can be analyzed with the analyzes made on what kind of devices, discuss.
The unknown metal sulfates are hygroscopic and will absorb water from air. The unknowns must thus be kept in desiccators to remove any absorbed water. Howwould your results be affected if your unknown sample was not desiccated? Would this error cause your calculation of the mass percent of sulfate in the unknown to be too high or too low? Explain.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fund. of General, Org... -Masteringchem.
Ch. 8.2 - Would you expect the boiling points to increase or...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8.2 - Identify the intermolecular forces (dipoledipole,...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8.4 - What evidence is there that global warming is...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 8.2CIAPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.7PCh. 8.4 - Prob. 8.8KCPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.3CIAP
Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 8.4CIAPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.5CIAPCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8.5 - Prob. 8.10PCh. 8.6 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8.7 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 8.14KCPCh. 8.9 - Prob. 8.15PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.17PCh. 8.10 - Prob. 8.18KCPCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.19PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.20PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.21PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 8.22KCPCh. 8.14 - How much heat in kilocalories is required to (a)...Ch. 8.14 - Prob. 8.24PCh. 8.14 - Compare the Hvap values for water, isopropyl...Ch. 8.14 - What is a supercritical fluid?Ch. 8.14 - What are the environmental advantages of using...Ch. 8.14 - Prob. 8.8CIAPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.26UKCCh. 8 - Assume that you have a sample of gas at 350 K in a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.28UKCCh. 8 - Three bulbs, two of which contain different gases...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.30UKCCh. 8 - The following graph represents the heating curve...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32UKCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33UKCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34APCh. 8 - Identify the predominant intermolecular force in...Ch. 8 - Dimethyl ether (CH3OCH3) and ethanol (C2H5OH) have...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.37APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39APCh. 8 - What are the four assumptions of the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.41APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.44APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.45APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.46APCh. 8 - Which assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.48APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.49APCh. 8 - The use of CFCs as refrigerants and propellants in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.51APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.57APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.58APCh. 8 - Which assumptions of the kinetic-molecular theory...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.60APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.61APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.62APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.63APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.64APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.65APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.66APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.67APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.68APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.69APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.70APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.71APCh. 8 - What is the mass of CH4 in a sample that occupies...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.73APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.74APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.75APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.76APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.77APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.78APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.79APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.80APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.81APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.82APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.83APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.84APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.85APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.86APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.87APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.88APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.89APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.90APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.91APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.92APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.93APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.94APCh. 8 - Patients with a high body temperature are often...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.96APCh. 8 - List three kinds of crystalline solids, and give...Ch. 8 - The heat of fusion of acetic acid, the principal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.99APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.100CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.101CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.102CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.103CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.104CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.105CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.106CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.107CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.108CPCh. 8 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, has one OH bonded to each...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.110CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.111GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.112GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.113GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.114GPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.115GP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Heliox is a helium‑oxygen mixture that may be used in scuba tanks for divers working at great depths. It is also used medically as a breathing treatment. A 5.25 L tank holds helium gas at a pressure of 1734 psi. A second 5.25 L tank holds oxygen at a pressure of 461.0 psi. The two gases are mixed in a 5.25 L tank. If the temperature remains the same throughout the process, what is the pressure of the gas mixture in the tank? Assume ideal gas behavior.arrow_forwardThe following equation shows the reaction of baking soda (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). NaHCO3+HCl → CO2+H2O+NaCl If you have 3.0 grams of NaHCO3, how many moles of HCl are needed for a complete relation?arrow_forwardThe standard heat of combustion of liquid methyl cyclopentane, C6H12(l),C6H12(l), was measured to be −3937.7 kJ/mol.−3937.7 kJ/mol. What is Δ?̂ ∘f C6H12(l),ΔH^f C6H12(l)∘, the standard heat of formation of liquid methyl cyclopentane?arrow_forward
- When the following equation of a redox reaction in acidic solution is properly balanced, what are the coefficients for Cr2O72–, Fe2+ H+, Cr3+, Fe3+, and H2O, respectively? __Cr2O72– + __Fe2+ + __H+ --> __Cr3+ + __Fe3+ + __H2O (A) 1, 3, 14, 2, 3, 7; (B) 1, 6, 14, 2, 6, 7; (C) 2, 10, 14, 2, 10, 7; (D) 2, 12, 28, 4, 12, 14arrow_forwardNitric acid can be produced by the reaction ofgaseous nitrogen dioxide with water.3 NO2(g) + H2O(ℓ) −→2 HNO3(ℓ) + NO(g)If 956 L of NO2 gas react with water, whatvolume of NO gas will be produced? Assume the gases are measured under the sameconditionsarrow_forwardCalculate the enthalpy of vaporization at the normal boiling point (760 mmHg) of the liquid(water, boiling point of 100 celsius).arrow_forward
- Using the figure, answer the following questions.a. What is the molar composition of the vapor in equilibrium with a boilingliquid that has a composition of 60% A and 40% B?b. A sample of vapor has the composition 50% A and 50% B. What is the composition of the boiling liquid that produced this vapor?arrow_forwardWhat is the approximate concentration of the solution in mol\kg, if 1 mol of solute particles raises the boiling point of 1 kg of solvent by 3.63 °C (3.63 K)?arrow_forwardThe enthalpy of combustion of hard coal averages −35 kJ/g, that of gasoline, 1.28 × 105 kJ/gal. How many kilograms of hard coal provide the same amount of heat as is available from 1.0 gallon of gasoline? Assume that thedensity of gasoline is 0.692 g/mL (the same as the density of isooctane).arrow_forward
- Combustion of a fuel sample in a bomb calorimeter increases the temperature of the entire system by 5.10 °C if the calorimeter contains 1700 g of water, but only by 4.00 °C if the calorimeter contains 2200 g of water. What is the heat capacity of the dry bomb calorimeter assembly? Assume that the specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J g–1 °C–1.arrow_forwardConvert the following pH values in both [H+] and [OH-] values. (6 points) 1. pH = 3.95 [H+] = and [OH-] = 2. pH = 11.86 [H+] = and [OH-] = 3. pH = 4.00 [H+] = and [OH-] =arrow_forwardPhysics written by hand. Determine the solvation shell from alanine. Report this value and discuss it.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
DNA Use In Forensic Science; Author: DeBacco University;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YIG3lUP-74;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Analysing forensic evidence | The Laboratory; Author: Wellcome Collection;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=68Y-OamcTJ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY