The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 120 0 C needs to be determined. Concept introduction: Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water. Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization. Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows: ln P 2 P 1 = − Δ H v a p o r i z a t i o n R ( 1 T 2 − 1 T 1 ) Here, P is pressure, Δ H v a p o r i z a t i o n is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

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Answer 5

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

Answer 6

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

Answer 7

Chapter 8, Problem 8.13NP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The maximum pressure that autoclave operatesused to sterilized surgical tools at 1200C needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Autoclaving is a method of sterilizing that sterilizes the product by using high pressure water at different boiling points of water.

Vaporization -liquid changes into gas phase is referred to as vaporization.

Clausius-Clapeyron Equation is represented as follows:

lnP2P1=−ΔHvaporizationR(1T2−1T1)

Here, P is pressure, ΔHvaporization is change in enthalpy of vaporization, R is Universal gas constant and T is temperature.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.3CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.4CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9CP Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10CP

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Chapter 8 Solutions