Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.13P
To determine
Find the upward seepage force per unit volume of soil.
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Refer to Problem 8.4. Using the flow net drawn, calculate the hydraulic uplift force at the base of the hydraulic structure per meter length (measured along the axis of the structure).8.24 For the hydraulic structure shown in Figure 8.24, draw a flow net for flow through the permeable layer and calculate the seepage loss in m3/day/m.
Estimate the lateral earth pressure at a depth 20 ft (6.1 m) below the ground surface in a loose sand deposit. The wet unit weight of the sand is 115 pcf (19 kN/m3). What would the total lateral pressure be if the water table rose to the ground surface (in psf or kPa)?
A certain 20 m thick sandy confined aquifer has a k of 0.024 cm/s and a void ratio of 0.91. If the hydraulic gradient is 0.0065, how much time would be required for water to travel 1000 m through this aquifer?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8 - The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14PCh. 8 - A sand has Gs = 2.66. Calculate the hydraulic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8 - A point load of 1000 kN is applied at the ground...Ch. 8 - Point loads of magnitude 9, 18, and 27 kN act at...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.13. The magnitude of the line...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.24. Determine the vertical...Ch. 8 - Consider a circularly loaded flexible area on the...Ch. 8 - A flexible circular footing of radius R carries a...Ch. 8 - The plan of a flexible rectangular loaded area is...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.26. The circular flexible area...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.27. The flexible area is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.26CTPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27CTP
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- Refer to the figure. If H1 = 1.94 m, H2 = 2.37 m, h = 1.c m, e =0.49, Gs = 2.67,area of the tank = 0.64 m2, and hydraulic conductivity of the sand (k) = 0.3d cm/sec. What is the upward seepage force per unit volume of soil?arrow_forwardFrom the figure shown, the soil layer beneath the 203m dam has Kx = 0.3m/day and Kz = 0.4m/day. Determine the following: • Uplift force per unit length (kN/m) • Seepage through the foundation (m^3 /day)arrow_forwardDetermine the critical hydraulic gradient of a coarse gtaned soil if buoyant unit weight is equal to 26.648 kN/cumecarrow_forward
- A soil profile consists of a clay layer of 10 m thick between a permeable sand layer above and an impermeable rock layer below, the water table being in the sand layer. Before the construction of a reservoir raft foundation, piezometers were installed in the clay layer.The whole process of filling the reservoir may be approximated to applying rapidly a single pressure increment of 100 kN/m2 uniformly throughout the clay layer. One year after filling the reservoir, the settlement was 20 cm and the piezometers indicated the distribution of excess pore pressure as shown in the figure below. Estimate the final settlement and the time to complete 90 % of primary consolidation.arrow_forwardGiven: velocity of flow = 0.0375 m/s coefficient =0.05 m/s porosity p =48% slope S = 3/4 Given the coefficient =0.05 m/s and porosity p =48%, find the transmissibility (T) in m/s per unit m, if the aquifer width is 1.2 m.arrow_forwardFrom the figure shown, H1 = 0.60, H2 = 0.90 m. and h = 0.45 m. The sad has a saturated unit weight of 18.65 kN/m3 . Hydraulic conductivity of sand K = 0.12 cm/sec. If the cross sectional area of tank = 0.46 m2 , determine the following: 1. Total stress and Effective stress at C. 2. Pore water pressure at C. 3. Rate of upward seepage of water in liters/sec.arrow_forward
- 11. Consider the downward flow of water through a layer of sand in the tank shown. (see picture below) Void ratio of the soil = 0.52 Specific Gravity = 2.70 Compute the value of h1. (Answer: 0.436) Compute the effective stress at A. (Answer: 17.44 kPa) Compute the effective stress at B. (Answer: 31.98 kPa) Compute the seepage force per unit volume. (Answer: 3.57 kN/m3)arrow_forwardIn a pressuremeter test in a soft saturated clay, the measuringcell volume Vo = 535 cm3, po =42.4 kN/m2,pf =326.5 kN/m2, vo =46 cm3, and vf = 180 cm3.Assuming Poisson’s ratio smsd to be 0.5 and using Figure3.31(attached), calculate the pressuremeter modulus (Ep).arrow_forwardHow do the frequency of exceedance and the return period affect the design of hydraulic structures?arrow_forward
- 35.) A dense silt layer has the following properties: void ratio = 0.75, specific gravity = 2.59. Free ground water is 9.49 m. below the ground. Capillary action rise will reach 6.69 meters. The soil above capilary action rise is dry while within the zone, it is saturated at 50.02%. Determine the effective pressure (in kPa) at a depth of 7.51 meters from the ground surface. Round off to three decimal places.arrow_forwardAn embankment consists of clay fill for which c=25 kPa and angle of internal friction is 260 9from consolidated undrained test with pore pressure measurement) The weight of fill per unit volume is 18.64 kN/m3. Compute the stress in kPa at depth of 20 m. a. 192.8 b. 62.5 c. 21.6 d. 372.8arrow_forwardA cofferdam (a temporary dam for construction purposes) is built across the mouth of a small bay. It is 41.15 m in length and is underlain by a permeable sand layer as shown in Figure 2. Water seeps through this sand (K=0.064 cm/s) and must bepumped out. Find the total seepage per day.arrow_forward
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