Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.9P
To determine
Find the net change in effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer.
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Refer to the soil profile shown in Figure 6.25. Given H1 = 4 meter and H2 = 3 meter. If the ground water table rises to 2 meter below the ground surface,what will be the net change in effective stress at the bottom of the claylayer?
A soil profile consisting of three layers is shown in Table and Figure below
i. Calculate the values of σ, u and σʹ at points A, B, C, and D.
ii. Calculate the effective stress at c when water table drops by 1 m (consider γb= 15.5 for layer 2).
iii. Calculate the effective stress at c when water table rises by 1 m above layer 1 due to flooding. (consider γsat= 16.5 for layer 1).
Layer no.
Thickness
Soil parameters
1
H1 = 3.5 m
γd = 15.5 kN/m3
2
H2 = 2.5 m
γsat = 18 kN/m3
3
H3 = 3 m
γsat = 18.5 kN/m3
For the soil profile shown here, plot the stress distribution diagram including total stress, pore pressure stress and effective
1 m
Ya= 18 kN/m³ Dry sand
0.5 m
Yd=19 kN/m³ Silty sand
Yar 22 kN/m³
2 m
Clay
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.5PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.9PCh. 8 - The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of...
Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.12PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.13PCh. 8 - Prob. 8.14PCh. 8 - A sand has Gs = 2.66. Calculate the hydraulic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.16PCh. 8 - A point load of 1000 kN is applied at the ground...Ch. 8 - Point loads of magnitude 9, 18, and 27 kN act at...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.13. The magnitude of the line...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.24. Determine the vertical...Ch. 8 - Consider a circularly loaded flexible area on the...Ch. 8 - A flexible circular footing of radius R carries a...Ch. 8 - The plan of a flexible rectangular loaded area is...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.26. The circular flexible area...Ch. 8 - Refer to Figure 8.27. The flexible area is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.26CTPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.27CTP
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- Refer to Figure 8.13. The magnitude of the line load q is 45 kN/m. Calculate and plot the variation of the vertical stress increase, between the limits of x = 10 m and x = +10 m, given z = 4 m. FIG. 8.13 Line load over the surface of a semiinfinite soil massarrow_forwardThe soil profile shown consists of dry sand (4-m thick) which overlies a layer of clay (3-m thick). Ground water table is located at the interface of the sand and clay. a. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress (in kPa) at the bottom of the clay layer? Round off to two decimal places. (ANSWER: 26.336) b. Compute the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer in kPa. Round off to three decimal places (ANSWER: 97.686) c. How many meters must the ground water table rise to decrease the effective stress by 14 kPa, at the bottom of the clay layer? Round off to two decimal places (ANSWER: 2.13)arrow_forwardA soil profile as shown below, the saturated unit weight of clay and sand are 19kN/m^3 and 17kN/m^3 respectively. A moist unit weight of clay is 18.5kN/m^3. If the clay above water table is being saturated by capillarity, what is the effective stress at point A and effective stress at point B?arrow_forward
- For the layered soil shown in the figure, H1 = 5 m, H2 = 5 m, and H3 = 20 m. The soil densities are ρ1=2040kg/m3, ρ2=1940kg/m3, and ρ3′=1020kg/m3. What is the effective stress at the bottom of soil 3 when h' = 15 meters? CHOICES A. 142.7 kPa B. 150.1 kPa C. 163.8 kPa D. 136.8 kPa What value of h' will cause quick condition at the bottom of soil 3? CHOICES A. 30.3 m B. 25.4 m C. 20.8 m D. 33.3 marrow_forwardQuestion-2: A soil profile is shown in Figure 2.1. Calculate and plot the variation of total vertical stress, pore pressure and effective vertical stress with depth.arrow_forwardEvaluate the figure shown and solve what is being asked in the problem with the following given: e = 0.42 G = 2.8 H1 = 0.3 m H2 = 3.3 m h1 = 0.9 m z = 1.2 m a. What is the saturated unit weight of sand in kN/m³? b. Calculate the total stress at point C in kPa. c. Calculate the effective stress at point B in kPa.arrow_forward
- Given the soil profile below, determine the Total Stress, Neutral Stress and Effective Stress at points A, B, C, and D . Plot as well the soil pressure diagram. H1= 1.9m; H2=0.95m; H3=1.9marrow_forwardConsider the upward flow of water through a layer of sand in a tank as shown in the figure below. The void ratio of the sand is e=0.52 and the specific gravity of solids is 2.67. Calculate the total stress, pore water pressure, and effective stress at points A and B. What is the upward seepage force per unit volume of soil?arrow_forwardCalculate the effective stress for a soil element at depth 5 m in a uniform deposit of soil, as shown in Figure below. Assume specific gravity of soil solids equal to 2.7.arrow_forward
- 2) A soil profile consisting of three layers is shown in the Figure. A) Calculate the values of σ, u and σ' at points A,B,C and D if Layer 1: H1=5m, e=0.7, Gs=2.69 Layer 2: H2=8m, e=0.55, Gs=2.7 Layer 3: H3=3m, w=38%, e=1.2 B) What is the change in effective stress at point C if: If the water table drops by 2m? If the water table rises to the surface up to point A? Water level rises 3 m above point A due to flooding?arrow_forwardFor the layered soil shown in the figure, H1 = 5 m, H2 = 5 m, and H3 = 20 m. The soil densities are ρ1=2040kg/m3, ρ2=1940kg/m3, and ρ3′=1020kg/m3. What is the effective stress at the bottom of soil 3 when h' = 15 meters? CHOICES A. 142.7 kPa B. 150.1 kPa C. 163.8 kPa D. 136.8 kPaarrow_forwardConsider the upward flow of water through a layer of sand in a tank as shown in Figure below. For the sand, the following are given: void ratio (e) = 0.40 and specific gravity of solids = 2.65. i. Calculate the total stress, pore water pressure, and effective stress at points A and B. ii. What is the upward seepage force per unit volume of soil?arrow_forward
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