Concept explainers
Bad debt expense:
Bad debt expense is an expense account. The amounts of loss incurred from extending credit to the customers are recorded as bad debt expense. In other words, the estimated uncollectible
Direct write-off method:
This method does not make allowance or estimation for uncollectible accounts, instead this method directly write-off the actual uncollectible accounts by debiting bad debt expense and by crediting accounts receivable. Under this method, accounts would be written off only when the receivables from a customer remain uncollectible.
Allowance method:
It is a method for accounting bad debt expense, where amount of uncollectible accounts receivables are estimated and recorded at the end of particular period. Under this method,
To determine: The amount of net income would have been, if Company MPS estimated that 1% of sales would be uncollectible, instead of using direct write off method.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 8 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging Method At the beginning of the year, Tennyson Auto Parts had an accounts receivable balance of $31,800 and a balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,980 (credit). During the year, Tennyson had credit sales of $624,300, collected accounts receivable in the amount of $602,700, wrote off $18,600 of accounts receivable, and had the following data for accounts receivable at the end of the period: Required: 1. Determine the desired post adjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts. 2. Determine the balance in allowance for doubtful accounts before the bad debt expense adjusting entry is posted. 3. Compute bad debt expense. 4. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debt expense.arrow_forwardMartel Co. has 320,000 in Accounts Receivable on December 31, 20-1, the end of its first year of operations. The business is new, so it has no prior experience with uncollectible accounts. In Martels overall industry, the percentage of uncollectible accounts receivable is about 3%. For companies similar to Martel in size and operations, the percentage is about 5%. Martel decides to use the overall industry experience as the basis for its estimate of uncollectible accounts. Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 20-1 for Martel Co.s uncollectible accounts.arrow_forwardAt the end of 20-3, Martel Co. had 410,000 in Accounts Receivable and a credit balance of 300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Martel has now been in business for three years and wants to base its estimate of uncollectible accounts on its own experience. Assume that Martel Co.s adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 20-2, was a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of 25,000. (a) Estimate Martels uncollectible accounts percentage based on its actual bad debt experience during the past two years. (b) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 20-3, for Martel Co.s uncollectible accounts.arrow_forward
- Accounts Receivable Balance Hart Inc. began the year with $315,700 of accounts receivable. During the year, Hart sold a considerable amount of merchandise on credit and collected $2,427,000 of its credit sales. At the end of the year, the accounts receivable balance is $16,800 lower than the beginning balance. Required: Calculate the amount of credit sales during the period.arrow_forwardCasebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: a. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. b. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. c. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forwardUNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES AND PERCENTAGE OF RECEIVABLES At the completion of the current fiscal year ending December 31, the balance of Accounts Receivable for Yangs Gift Shop was 30,000. Credit sales for the year were 355,200. REQUIRED Make the necessary adjusting entry in general journal form under each of the following assumptions. Show calculations for the amount of each adjustment and the resulting net realizable value. 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of 330. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 2% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 6,950 in uncollectible accounts. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 400. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 5,685 in uncollectible accounts.arrow_forward
- Entries for bad debt expense under the direct write-off and allowance methods Casebolt Company wrote off the following accounts receivable as uncollectible for the first year of its operations ending December 31: A. Journalize the write-offs under the direct write-off method. B. Journalize the write-offs under the allowance method. Also, journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. The company recorded 5,250,000 of credit sales during the year. Based on past history and industry averages, % of credit sales are expected to be uncollectible. C. How much higher (lower) would Casebolt Companys net income have been under the direct write-off method than under the allowance method?arrow_forwardShetland Company reported net income on the year-end financial statements of $125,000. However, errors in inventory were discovered after the reports were issued. If inventory was understated by $15,000, how much net income did the company actually earn?arrow_forwardUNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES AND PERCENTAGE OF RECEIVABLES At the completion of the current fiscal year ending December 31, the balance of Accounts Receivable for Andersons Greeting Cards was 180,000. Credit sales for the year were 1,950,000. REQUIRED Make the necessary adjusting entry in general journal form under each of the following assumptions. Show calculations for the amount of each adjustment and the resulting net realizable value. 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of 2,600. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1.5% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 30,250 in uncollectible accounts. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 1,900. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1.0% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 20,500 in uncollectible accounts.arrow_forward
- UNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES Rossins Racers has total credit sales for the year of 280,000 and estimates that 3% of its credit sales will be uncollectible. Record the end-of-period adjusting entry on December 31, in general journal form, for the estimated bad debt expense. Assume the following independent conditions existed prior to the adjustment: 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has al credit balance of 570. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 360.arrow_forwardTanke Company reported net income on the year-end financial statements of $850,200. However, errors in inventory were discovered after the reports were issued. If inventory was overstated by $21,000, how much net income did the company actually earn?arrow_forwardUNCOLLECTIBLE ACCOUNTSPERCENTAGE OF SALES AND PERCENTAGE OF RECEIVABLES At the end of the current year, the accounts receivable account of Glenns Nursery Supplies has a debit balance of 390,000. Credit sales are 2,800,000. Record the end-of-period adjusting entry on December 31, in general journal form, for the estimated uncollectible accounts. Assume the following independent conditions existed prior to the adjustment: 1. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of 1,760. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be 1% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 30,330 in uncollectible accounts. 2. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a debit balance of 1,900. (a) The percentage of sales method is used and bad debt expense is estimated to be of 1% of credit sales. (b) The percentage of receivables method is used and an analysis of the accounts produces an estimate of 29,890 in uncollectible accounts.arrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
- Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning