Concept explainers
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable refers to the amounts to be received within a short period from customers upon the sale of goods and services on account. In other words, accounts receivable are amounts customers owe to the business. Accounts receivable is an asset of a business.
Bad debt expense:
Bad debt expense is an expense account. The amounts of loss incurred from extending credit to the customers are recorded as bad debt expense. In other words, the estimated uncollectible accounts receivable are known as bad debt expense.
Percentage-of-receivables basis:
It is a method of estimating the
Allowance method:
It is a method for accounting bad debt expense, where uncollectible accounts receivables are estimated and recorded at the end of particular period. Under this method, bad debts expenses are estimated and recorded prior to the occurrence of actual bad debt in compliance with matching principle, by using the allowance for doubtful account.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
FIN. ACCT.-TOOLS FOR BUS.DEC.MAKING-CODE
- At the end of 20-3, Martel Co. had 410,000 in Accounts Receivable and a credit balance of 300 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Martel has now been in business for three years and wants to base its estimate of uncollectible accounts on its own experience. Assume that Martel Co.s adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 20-2, was a debit to Bad Debt Expense and a credit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of 25,000. (a) Estimate Martels uncollectible accounts percentage based on its actual bad debt experience during the past two years. (b) Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 20-3, for Martel Co.s uncollectible accounts.arrow_forwardCompany I had the following balances at the end of the year: Accounts receivable: $50,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts: $2,000 (credit balance) The company estimates that 2% of accounts receivable will be uncollectible. Record the journal entry to adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts.arrow_forwardThe ledger of the Swifty Corporation at the end of the current year shows Accounts Receivable of $210,000. If Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $4,300 in the trial balance and bad debts are expected to be 9% of accounts receivable, journalize the adjusting entry for the end of the period.arrow_forward
- XYZ Company had the following account balances at the end of the year: Accounts Receivable $50,000, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $2,000, and Sales Revenue $500,000. The company estimates that 2% of credit sales will be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record the estimated bad debt expense.arrow_forwardAt each calendar year-end, Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method to estimate bad debts. On December 31, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $55,000, and it estimates that 2% will be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for the year ended December 31 under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: a) a $415 credit balance before the adjustment. b) a $291 debit balance before the adjustment. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 2 Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for the year ended December 31 under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $415 credit balance before the adjustment. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Credit Date Debit Dec. 31 Record entry Clear entry View general journalarrow_forwardMazie Supply Company uses the percent of accounts receivable method. On December 31, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $64,000, and it estimates that 6% will be uncollectible. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $1,088 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $320 debit balance before the adjustment. View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 2 Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,088 credit balance before the adjustment. Note: Enter debits before credits. Transaction (a) General Journal Bad debts expense Debit Creditarrow_forward
- Mazie Supply Company uses the percent of accounts receivable method. On December 31, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $68,000, and it estimates that 3% will be uncollectible. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $1,156 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $340 debit balance before the adjustment. View transaction list Journal entry worksheetarrow_forwardAt the end of the current year, using the aging of receivable method, management estimated that $15,750 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $375. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?arrow_forwardAt the end of the current year, using the aging of receivable method, management estimated that $24,750 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of $465. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?arrow_forward
- On December 31 of the current year, a company's unadjusted trial balance included the following: Accounts Receivable, debit balance of $122,535; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, credit balance of $1,198. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense, assuming 7% of outstanding accounts receivable at the end of the current year will be uncollectible?arrow_forwardVan Hise Company’s Accounts Receivable balance at December 31 was $600,000, and there was a debit balance of $3,600 in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. Van Hise estimates that 3% of the Accounts Receivable will prove to be uncollectible. After the appropriate adjusting entry is made for credit losses, what is the net amount of accounts receivable included in the current assets at year-end? Select one: A. $540,000 B. $527,400 C. $582,000 D. $520,200arrow_forwardWhispering Winds Corp. uses the percentage-of-receivables basis to record bad debt expense and concludes that 1% of accounts receivable will become uncollectible. Accounts receivable are $450,000 at the end of the year, and the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance of $3,440. A) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record bad debt expense for the year.arrow_forward
- College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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