(a)
Allowance method
It is a method for accounting bad debt expense, where uncollectible accounts receivables are estimated, and recorded at the end of particular period. Under this method,
Ethics case:
Corporation M’s current year net income appears to increase by 10%. But, Corporation M’s president suggests the controller to increase the percentage of allowance for doubtful accounts from the 2% to 4% in order to show the income growth rate to 6% from its present 10% and thinks that the reduced growth rate can be sustainable in future years.
To identify: The stakeholders of Corporation M.
(b)
To identify: Whether Corporation M’s president’s request of increasing allowance for doubtful accounts pose an ethical dilemma for the controller.
(c)
To describe: Whether controller has to concern about Corporation M’s growth rate in estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
FIN. ACCT.-TOOLS FOR BUS.DEC.MAKING-CODE
- M. K. Gallant is president of Kranbrack Corporation, a company whose stock is traded on a nationalexchange. In a meeting with investment analysts at the beginning of the year, Gallant had predicted thatthe company’s earnings would grow by 20% this year. Unfortunately, sales have been less than expectedfor the year, and Gallant concluded within two weeks of the end of the fiscal year that it would be impossible to ultimately report an increase in earnings as large as predicted unless some drastic action was taken.Accordingly, Gallant has ordered that wherever possible, expenditures should be postponed to the newyear—including canceling or postponing orders with suppliers, delaying planned maintenance and training, and cutting back on end-of-year advertising and travel. Additionally, Gallant ordered the company’scontroller to carefully scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period costs and reclassify as manyas possible as product costs. The company is expected to have…arrow_forwardData on Shick Inc. for last year are shown below, along with the days sales outstanding of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new CFO believes that the company could reduce its receivables enough to reduce its DSO to the benchmarks' average. If this were done, by how much would receivables decline? Use a 365 day year. Do not round yourData on Shick Inc. for last year are shown below, along with the days sales outstanding of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new CFO believes that the company could reduce its receivables enough to reduce its DSO to the benchmarks' average. If this were done, by how much would receivables decline? Use a 365-day year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Sales $103, 000 Accounts receivable $16,000 Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) 56.699 Benchmarks' Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) 19.000 a. $9,805 b. $11,471 c. $10, 638 d. $4,529arrow_forwardK. Gallant is president of Kranbrack Corporation. A company whose stock is traded on a national exchange. In a meeting with investment analysts at the beginning of the year, Gallant had predicted that the company’s earnings would grow by 20% this year. Unfortunately, sales have been less than expected for the year, and Gallant concluded within two weeks of the end of the fiscal year that it would be impossible to report an increase in earnings as large as predicted unless some drastic action was taken. Accordingly, Gallant has ordered that wherever possible, expenditures should be postponed to the new year-including cancelling or postponing orders with suppliers, delaying planned maintenance and training, and cutting back on end-of-year advertising and travel. Additionally, Gallant ordered the company’s controller to carefully scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period costs and reclassify as many as possible as product costs. The company is expected to have…arrow_forward
- The finance staff at Millcreek Company have constructed a forecast of the company’s net income.The chief executive officer (CEO) of Millcreek wonders why the forecast of next year’s interestexpense is the same as this year’s interest expense, whereas next year’s sales are expected toincrease by 20% over this year’s sales. What is the most likely explanation?a) Millcreek is expected to be more aggressive at minimizing its income tax expense next yearb) Millcreek expects its operating expenses to increase by 20% next year, the same as the expectedincrease in salesc) Millcreek is not expected to obtain any new loans next year, not repay any old loansd) Millcreek expects its operating expenses to increase by more than 20% increase in salesexpected next yeararrow_forwardETHICS CASE The controller of Diaz Fashions believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Diaz should be 2% of its accounts receivable balance at the end of the year. The president of Diaz, nervous that the shareholders might expect the company to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 4%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a lower growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Diaz. Instructions Who are the stakeholders in this case? (List all) Does the president’s request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller? Why? Should the controller be concerned with Diaz’s growth rate? Explain your answer. Answers should be within 150 to 350 words for the entire case.arrow_forwardTobin Supplies Company expects sales next year to be $500,000. Inventory and accounts receivable will increase $90,000 to accommodate this sales level. The company has a steady profit margin of 12 percent with a 40 percent dividend payout. How much external financing will Tobin Supplies Company have to seek? Assume there is no increase in liabilities other than that which will occur with the external financing.arrow_forward
- Tomey Supply Company’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year are shown below. The company projects that sales will increase by 11 percent next year. Assume that all costs and assets increase directly with sales. The company has a constant 35 percent dividend payout ratio and has no plans to issue new equity. Any financing needed will be raised through the sale of long-term debt. Prepare pro forma financial statements for the coming year based on this information, and calculate the EFN for Tomey. Tomey Supply Company Income Statement and Balance Sheet Income Statement Balance Sheet Revenues $1,768,121 Assets Costs 1,116,487 Current Assets $280,754 EBT 651,634 Net Fixed Assets 713,655 Taxes (35%) 228,072 Total assets $994,409 Net Income $423,562 Liabilities and Equity: Current Liabilities $167,326 Long-term debt 319,456 Common Stock 200,000 Retained Earnings 307,627 Total liabilities…arrow_forwardGood Time Company is a regional chain department store. It will remain in business for one more year. The probability of a boom year is 70 percent and the probability of a recession is 30 percent. It is projected that the company will generate a total cash flow of $186 million in a boom year and $77 million in a recession. The company's required debt payment at the end of the year is $111 million. The market value of the company's outstanding debt is $84 million. The company pays no taxes. a. What payoff do bondholders expect to receive in the event of a recession? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, rounded to the nearest whole number, e.g., 1,234,567.) b. What is the promised return on the company's debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the expected return on the company's debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and…arrow_forwardAlderson Metals is compiling a cash balance projection by quarter for next year. Which one of the following adjustments to this projection will decrease the cumulative surplus? A. Reducing payroll costs from its current projection amount B. Decreasing the accounts receivable period by changing the firm's credit policy effective the first of next year C. Receiving more favorable credit terms from the firm's suppliers D. Increasing the dividend per share on the firm's outstanding common stock E. Refinancing the firm's long-term debt at a lower interest ratearrow_forward
- Atlantic Northern Inc. currently has $715,000 in accounts receivable and generated $4,650,000 in sales (all on credit) during the year that just ended. The firm’s days sales outstanding (DSO) is days. Use 365 days as the length of a year in all calculations. Atlantic Northern Inc.’s CFO is unhappy with its DSO and wants to improve collections next year. Sales are expected to grow by 13% next year, and the CFO wants to lower the DSO to the industry average of 30 days. How much accounts receivable is the firm expected to carry? $453,471 $431,877 $410,283 $388,689arrow_forwardAAA is a fast-growing communications company. The company did not pay a dividend last year and is not expected to do so for the next two years. Last year the company’s growth accelerated, and management expects to grow the business at a rate of 40 percent for the next four years before growth slows to a more stable rate of 10 percent. In the third year, the company has forecasted a dividend payment of $1.10. Dividends will grow with the company thereafter. Calculate the value of the company’s stock at the end of its rapid growth period (i.e., at the end of four years). The required rate of return for such stocks is 15 percent. What is the current value of this stock?arrow_forwardFor the next fiscal year, you forecast net income of $48,700 and ending assets of $506,100. Your firm's payout ratio is 10.1%. Your beginning stockholders' equity is $295,600 and your beginning total liabilities are $119,300. Your non-debt liabilities such as accounts payable are forecasted to increase by $10,500. What is your net new financing needed for next year? The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 temporarily allowed 100% bonus depreciation (effectively expensing capital expenditures). However, we will still include depreciation forecasting in this chapter and in these problems. The net financing required will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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