Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133866292
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.2CTDC
Pauline’s Pottery has always used the direct write-off method to account for uncollectibles. The company’s revenues, bad debt write-offs, and year-end receivables for the most recent year follow:
The business is applying for a bank loan, and the loan officer requires figures based on the allowance method of accounting for
Requirements
Pauline must give the banker the following information:
- 1. How much more or less would net income be for 2016 if Pauline’s Pottery were to use the allowance method for bad debts? Assume Pauline uses the percent-of-sales method.
- 2. How much of the receivables balance at the end of 2016 does Pauline’s Pottery actually expect to collect? (Disregard beginning account balances for the purpose of this question.)
- 3. Explain why net income is more or less using the allowance method versus the direct write-off method for uncollectibles.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
As the accountant for Clean Air Controls, you attend a meeting with the sales managers to discuss credit policies. At the meeting, you report that bad debts expense for the year is estimated to be $85,000 and account receivables at year end is $1,500,000 less a $57,000 allowance for doubtful accounts. Arthur Levitt, a sales manager, asks why bad debts expense and the allowance are not the same amount.
Required
1. Write a professional email explaining this concept to Arthur. The company estimates bad debts expense as 3% of sales.
Gandolph Company is a small business with a bookkeeper that uses the direct write off method for handling bad debts during the
year. It only produces annual financial statements and hires an accounting firm at year end to come in and make the necessary accrual
entries required to produce GAAP financials to satisfy its bank loan covenants.
Before adjustments the ending balance of Accounts Receivables is $19,257. During the year it wrote off three accounts for $355,
$350 and $505 that were due for more than 600 days. At year end the professional accountants decided that additional receivables
of $423 will become uncollectible.
Required 1: Assuming no other transaction happened, what is the Bad Debt Expense reported in the annual Income Statement? $
Required 2: Assuming no other transaction happened, what is the adjusted balance of Accounts Receivables at year end? $
Required 3: Assuming no other transaction happened, by how much was last year Net Income overstated because the Allowance…
The chief accountant for Dickinson Corporation provides you with the following list of accounts receivable written off in the current year.
Date
Customer
Amount
March 31
E. L. Masters Company
$7,800
June 30
Stephen Crane Associates
6,700
September 30
Amy Lowell"s Dress Shop
7,000
December 31
R. Frost, Inc.
9,830
Dickinson follows the policy of debiting Bad Debt Expense as accounts are written off. The chief accountant maintains that this procedure is appropriate for financial statement purposes because the Internal Revenue Service will not accept other methods for recognizing bad debts.
All of Dickinson’s sales are on a 30-day credit basis. Sales for the current year total $2,200,000. The balance in Accounts Receivable at year-end is $77,000 and an analysis of customer risk and charge-off experience indicates that 12% of receivables will be uncollectible (assume a zero balance in the allowance).
Instructions
a. Do you agree or disagree with…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1QCCh. 8 - When recording credit card or debit card sales...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a limitation of the...Ch. 8 - The entry to record a write-off of an...Ch. 8 - Brickman Corporation uses the allowance method to...Ch. 8 - Brickmans ending balance of Accounts Receivable is...Ch. 8 - At December 31 year-end, Crain Corporation has an...Ch. 8 - Using the data in the preceding question, what...Ch. 8 - At year-end, Schultz, Inc. has cash of 11,600,...Ch. 8 - Using the data in the preceding question, assume...
Ch. 8 - What is the difference between accounts receivable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - When dealing with receivables, give an example of...Ch. 8 - What type of account must the sum of all...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - What are two common methods used when accepting...Ch. 8 - What occurs when a business factors its...Ch. 8 - What occurs when a business pledges its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10RQCh. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - When using the allowance method, how are accounts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - How does the percent- of-sales method compute bad...Ch. 8 - How do the percent-of-receivables and aging-of-...Ch. 8 - What is the difference between the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Prob. 24RQCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1SECh. 8 - Prob. 8.2SECh. 8 - Applying the direct write-off method to account...Ch. 8 - Collecting a receivable previously written...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5SECh. 8 - Applying the allowance method (percent-of-sales)...Ch. 8 - Applying the allowance method...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8SECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9SECh. 8 - Accounting for a note receivable On June 6,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.11SECh. 8 - Recording a dishonored note receivable Midway...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.13SECh. 8 - Defining common receivables terms Match the terms...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15ECh. 8 - Journalizing transactions using the direct...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to answer Exercises...Ch. 8 - Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the...Ch. 8 - Journalizing transactions using the direct...Ch. 8 - Journalizing credit card sales, note receivable...Ch. 8 - Journalizing note receivable transactions...Ch. 8 - Journalizing note receivable transactions The...Ch. 8 - Journalizing note receivable transactions Like New...Ch. 8 - Evaluating ratio data Chippewa Carpets reported...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.26ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.27APCh. 8 - Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the...Ch. 8 - Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the...Ch. 8 - Accounting for uncollectible accounts...Ch. 8 - Accounting for notes receivable and accruing...Ch. 8 - Accounting for notes receivable, dishonored notes,...Ch. 8 - Using ratio data to evaluate a companys financial...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.34BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35BPCh. 8 - Accounting for uncollectible accounts using the...Ch. 8 - Accounting for uncollectible accounts...Ch. 8 - Accounting for notes receivable and accruing...Ch. 8 - Accounting for notes receivable, dishonored notes,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.40BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41CPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42PSCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1CTDCCh. 8 - Paulines Pottery has always used the direct...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1CTFCCh. 8 - Use Starbucks Corporations Fiscal 2013 Annual...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A customer was unable to pay the accounts receivable on time in the amount of $34,000. The customer was able to negotiate with the company and transferred the accounts receivable into a note that includes interest, along with an up-front cash payment of $6,000. The note maturity date is 24 months with a 15% annual interest rate. What is the entry to recognize this transfer?arrow_forwardAron Larson is a customer of Bank Enterprises. Mr. Larson took out a loan in the amount of $120,000 on August 1. On December 31, Bank Enterprises determines the loan to be uncollectible. Larson had not paid anything toward the balance due on account. What is the journal entry recording the bad debt write-off?arrow_forwardAs the accountant for Pure-Air Distributing, you attend a sales managers’ meeting devoted to a discussion of credit policies. At the meeting, you report that bad debts expense is estimated to be $59,000 and accounts receivable at year-end amount to $1,750,000 less a $43,000 allowance for doubtful accounts. Sid Omar, a sales manager, expresses confusion over why bad debts expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts are different amounts. Write a one-page memorandum to him explaining why a difference in bad debts expense and the allowance for doubtful accounts is not unusual. The company estimates bad debts expense as 2% of sales.arrow_forward
- please answer these 2 questions. Their pictures are attached as well 1. Under the allowance method, which of the following does not change the balance in the Accounts Receivable account? A) Collections on customer accounts. B) Write-offs. C) Returns on credit sales D) Bad debt expense adjustment. 2. On November 10 of the current year, Flores Mills provides services to a customer for $8,000 with credit terms 2/10, n/30. The customer made the correct payment on November 17. How would Flores record the collection of cash on November 17? A. Cash 7,840 Accounts Receivable. 7,840 B. Cash 7,840 Sales Discount 160 Accounts Receivable 8,000 C. Cash 7,840 Sales Revenue 160 Accounts Receivable 8000 D. Cash 8000 Accounts Receivable 8000arrow_forwardMinnie has asked you to review the methods Min Armin Wastege uses when dealing with Accounts Receivable. Minnie has compiled the following information for the past 2 months and wants you to update her records on August 31, 2020. On June 30, 2020 the Account Receivable balance for Min Armin Wastege was $13,585 Dr with an Allowance for Doubtful Debts of $462 Cr. In the last two months $4 800 Sales (net of GST) Sales Returns & Allowances (net of GST) 400 Cash Collected 3 550 Bad Debts to be written off (Including GST) 660 The bad debts listed above have not been written off as yet. Minnie has also calculated based on past experience that 7% of net credit sales go bad. All sales are made on credit. REQUIRED: A. Prepare the following General Journal entries to 1. account for the write off of the bad debt during the past two months 2. the adjusting entry on August 31 using the information Minnie has provided В. Update the Accounts Receivable and Allowance for doubtful debts accounts using…arrow_forwardA retailer uses the direct write-off method. Record the following transactions. Feb. 14 The retailer determines that it cannot collect $400 of its accounts receivable from a customer named ZZZ Company. Apr. 1 ZZZ Company unexpectedly pays its account in full to the retailer, which then records its recovery of this bad debt.arrow_forward
- Read the following information to answer questions 2.1 - 2.2. LA Fashion has credit sales of $6,400,000 for the financial year ending June 30, 2021, and estimates at the end of the financial year that five per cent of accounts receivable will not be received. Accounts receivable total $3,100,000. The corporation uses the allowance method to account for bad debts, based on the percentage of receivables approach.arrow_forwardSpringer Products wishes to borrow $90,000 from a local bank using its accounts receivable to secure the loan. The bank's policy is to accept as collateral any accounts that are normally paid within 30 days of the end of the credit period, as long as the average age of the account is not greater than the customer's average payment period. Springer's accounts receivable, their average ages, and the average payment period for each customer are shown in the following table: Customer Accounts Receivable Average age of account Average payment period of customer A $11,000 42 days 50 days B $25,000 70 days 65 days C $10,000 48 days 45 days D $28,000 55 days 50 days E $14,000 50 days 60 days F $19,000 21 days 35 days G $30,000 10 days 30 days H $16,000 25 days 40 days…arrow_forwardYou are the accountant for Black Cat Ltd. (BCL) and you have just finished the aging analysis of accounts receivable. You have estimated that $5,000 of the current $98,000 of A/R will be uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a $400 credit balance at year-end before adjustment. What amount of bad debts would you expect to see on BCL's income statement for the year? a. $0 b. $4,600 c. $5,000 d. $5,400arrow_forward
- For a business that uses the allowance method of accounting for uncollectible receivables: Journalize the entries to record the following: Use correct journal format. Just use the month for the date. Record the adjusting entry at December 31, the end of the first fiscal year, to record the bad debt expense. The accounts receivable account has a balance of $850,000, and the contra asset account before adjustment has a debit balance of $4000. Analysis of the receivables (aging) indicates uncollectible receivables of $17,200. In March of the next year, the $720 owed by Fronk Co. on account is written off as uncollectible. In November of the next year, $400 of the Fronk Co. account 1s reinstated and payment of that amount is received. In December of the next year, $250 is received on the $800 owed by Dodger Co. and the remainder is written off as uncollectible.arrow_forwardPresent the journal entry necessary to record each of the following items; assuming King Company uses the Allowance method of accounting for Uncollectible Accounts (Bad Debts). 1. Uncollectible Accounts Expense for the year is estimated to be 6% of Net Sales. Net Sales for the year are $100,000 and the Allowance account has a $600 credit balance 2. A $20,000 note is received from a customer on account. 3. The $800 balance in an individual customer's account is written off as uncollectible. 4. The company received $200 from a customer whose account had been previously written off as uncollectible. 5arrow_forwardAt the beginning of Year 1, a company has a balance of $24,800 in accounts receivable. Because the company is a privately owned company, the company has used only the direct write-off method to account for uncollectible accounts. However, at the end of Year 1, the company wishes to obtain a loan at the local bank, which requires the preparation of proper financial statements. This means that the company now will need to use the allowance method. The following transactions occur during Year 1 and Year 2. 1. During Year 1, install air conditioning systems on account, $178,000. 2. During Year 1, collect $173,000 from customers on account. 3. At the end of Year 1, estimate that uncollectible accounts total 20% of ending accounts receivable. 4. In Year 2, customers' accounts totaling $6,800 are written off as uncollectible. 2. Record each transaction using the direct write-off method. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_aUWbQa878;License: Standard Youtube License