Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134725987
Author: C. William Thomas, Wendy M. Tietz, Walter T. Harrison Jr.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 8, Problem 8.2S
To determine
The purchases of WGD Store during the year.
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(Learning Objectives 4, 5: Compute gross profit; estimate inventory using the grossprofit method) Cleveland Company, a camera store, lost some inventory in a fire on October15. To file an insurance claim, the company must estimate its October 15 inventory using thegross profit method. For the past two years, Cleveland Company’s gross profit has averaged41% of net sales. Its inventory records reveal the following data:Inventory, October 1................ $ 57,700Transactions October 1–15:Purchases ................................. 490,800Purchase discounts................... 17,000Purchase returns....................... 70,900Sales......................................... 660,000Requirements1. Estimate the cost of the lost inventory using the gross profit method.2. Prepare the income statement for October 1 to October 15 for this product through grossprofit. Show the detailed computations of cost of goods sold in a separate schedule.
(Learning Objective 4: Compute and evaluate gross profit percentage and inventory turnover) The Red Wagon Shop had the following inventory data:2017Ending inventory at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............2018$27,92012,510$ 30,50020,150Cost of goods sold at:FIFO Cost ...............LIFO Cost...............Sales revenue ...............$ 87,63097,980138,000Company managers need to know the company’s gross profit percentage and rate of inventoryturnover for 2018 under1. FIFO.2. LIFO.Which method produces a higher gross profit percentage? A higher inventory turnover?
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Allegheny Corporation yield the followingdata for the year ended June 30, 2018:Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 13,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 53,000Sales of inventory—82% on account; 18% for cash (cost $46,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................73,00020,000Requirements1. Journalize Allegheny’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statement
Chapter 8 Solutions
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 8 - All of the following are reported as current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2QCCh. 8 - Prob. 3QCCh. 8 - What is accounts payable turnover? a.Purchases on...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5QCCh. 8 - Nicholas Corporation accrues the interest expense...Ch. 8 - Phoebe Corporation signed a six-month note payable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8QCCh. 8 - Backpack Co. was organized to sell a single...Ch. 8 - Prob. 10QC
Ch. 8 - Potential liabilities that depend on future events...Ch. 8 - A contingent liability should be recorded in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1ECCh. 8 - Prob. 8.1SCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2SCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3SCh. 8 - Prob. 8.4SCh. 8 - (Learning Objective 3: Account for a short-term...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.6SCh. 8 - (Learning Objective 4: Report warranties in the...Ch. 8 - (Learning Objective 4: Account for accrued...Ch. 8 - (Learning Objective 5: Interpret a companys...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.10AECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11AECh. 8 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Purchase inventory,...Ch. 8 - (Learning Objective 3: Record note payable...Ch. 8 - (Learning Objective 3: Account for a short-term...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.15AECh. 8 - Prob. 8.16AECh. 8 - Prob. 8.17AECh. 8 - Prob. 8.18AECh. 8 - Prob. 8.19AECh. 8 - Prob. 8.20BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.21BECh. 8 - LO 3 (Learning Objective 3: Purchase inventory,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.23BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.24BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.25BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.26BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.27BECh. 8 - (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4: Report current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.29BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.30QCh. 8 - For the purpose of classifying liabilities as...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.32QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.33QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.34QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.35QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.36QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.37QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.38QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.39QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.40QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.41QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.42QCh. 8 - Prob. 8.43QCh. 8 - Group A LO 1, 2, 3, 4 (Learning Objective 1, 2, 3,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.45APCh. 8 - LO 1, 2, 3, 4 (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4:...Ch. 8 - LO 4, 5 (Learning Objectives 4, 5: Account for...Ch. 8 - Group B LO 1, 2, 3, 4 (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.49BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.50BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.51BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.52CEPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.53SCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.54DCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.55DCCh. 8 - Prob. 8.56EICCh. 8 - Prob. 1FFCh. 8 - Prob. 1GP
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- (Learning Objective 2: Compare inventory by three methods) Navy Surplus beganJuly 2018 with 80 stoves that cost $10 each. During the month, the company made the following purchases at cost:1826July 6 90 stoves @ $20100 stoves @ $2530 stoves @ $30= $1,800= 2,500= 900The company sold 250 stoves, and at July 31, the ending inventory consisted of 50 stoves. Thesales price of each stove was $52.Requirements1. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending inventory amounts for July under the averagecost, FIFO, and LIFO costing methods. Round the average cost per unit to two decimalplaces, and round all other amounts to the nearest dollar.2. Explain why cost of goods sold is highest under LIFO. Be specific.3. Prepare the Navy Surplus income statement for July. Report gross profit. Operating expensestotaled $3,250. The company uses average costing for inventory. The income tax rate is 40%.arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Accounting records for Jubilee Corporation yield the following datafor the year ended June 30, 2018 (assume sales returns are non-existent):Inventory, June 30, 2017.......................................................................... $ 7,000Purchases of inventory (on account)......................................................... 61,000Sales of inventory—77% on account; 23% for cash (cost $49,000).........Inventory at FIFO, June 30, 2018 ............................................................100,00019,000Requirements1. Journalize Jubilee’s inventory transactions for the year under the perpetual system.2. Report ending inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, and gross profit on the appropriatefinancial statement.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 2: Apply various inventory costing methods) A Gold MedalSports outlet store began August 2018 with 42 pairs of running shoes that cost the store $31each. The sales price of these shoes was $63. During August, the store completed these inventory transactions:Units Unit CostSale ............. 16 $319 Purchase...... 81 33$6313 Sale ............. 26 31 63Sale ............. 33 6422 Sale ............. 36 33 6429 Purchase...... 18 35Aug 218 13Unit Sales PriceRequirements1. The preceding data are taken from the store’s perpetual inventory records. Which costmethod does the store use? Explain how you arrived at your answer.2. Determine the store’s cost of goods sold for August. Also compute gross profit for August.3. What is the cost of the store’s August 31 inventory of running shoes?arrow_forward
- (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3: Apply GAAP for sales, sales returns, and salesdiscounts) Antique Interiors reported the following transactions in October:Oct 210111519Sold merchandise on account to Tim Hinkel, $1,200, terms 1/10, n/30.Sold merchandise on account to Ben Homan, $2,600, terms 2/10, n/30.Collected payment from Hinkel for the October 2 sale.Homan returned $2,000 of the merchandise purchased on October 10.Collected payment from Homan for the balance of the October 10 sale.Requirements1. Record the foregoing transactions in the journal of Antique Interiors using the grossmethod. (You do not need to make the cost of sales journal entries; assume that these entrieswill be made by the company when it makes its other adjusting entries at period end.)2. Calculate the amount of gross sales minus sales discounts for the month of October.arrow_forwardP5-63A (Learning Objectives 2, 3, 4: Apply GAAP for revenue, receivables, collections, and uncollectibles using the percent-of-sales method) This problem takes you through the accounting for sales, receivables, and uncollectibles for Quick Mail Corp., the overnight shipper. By selling on credit, the company cannot expect to collect 100% of its accounts receivable. At July 31, 2012, and 2013, respectively, Quick Mail Corp. reported the following on its balance sheet (in millions of dollars): July 31, 2013 2012 Accounts receivable. Less: Allowance for uncollectible accounts. . $3,690 (119) $3,430 (160) $3,270 Accounts receivable, net $3,571 During the year ended July 31, 2013, Quick Mail Corp. earned service revenue and collected cash from customers. Assume uncollectible-account expense for the year was 4% of service revenue and that Quick Mail wrote off uncollectible receivables. At year-end, Quick Mail ended with the foregoing July 31, 2013, balances. • Requirements 1. Prepare…arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forward
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