Concept explainers
For Exercises 1 through 20, perform each of the following steps.
a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.
b. Find the critical value(s).
c. Compute the test value.
d. Make the decision.
e. Summarize the results.
Use the traditional method of hypothesis testing unless otherwise specified.
8. Whooping Crane Eggs Once down to about 15, the world’s only wild flock of whooping cranes now numbers a record 237 birds in its Texas Coastal Bend wintering ground (www.SunHerald.com). The average whooping crane egg weighs 208 grams. A new batch of randomly selected eggs was recently weighed, and their weights are listed. At α = 0.01, is there sufficient evidence to conclude that the weight is greater than 208 grams? Assume the variable is
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Chapter 8 Solutions
LOOSE LEAF ELEMENTARY STATISTICS: A STE
- List the sample space of each experiment. Rolling one die and tossing one coinarrow_forwardUse the traditional method in testing the hypothesis in the problems below. In each problem, state the following:a. State the hypotheses and identify the claim.b. Find the critical value(s)c. Find the test value The manager of the cosmetics section of a large department store wants to determine whether newspaper advertising really does affect sales. For her experiment, she randomly selects 15 items currently in stock and proceeds to establish a baseline. The 15 items are priced at their usual competitive values, and the quantity of each item sold for a 1-week period is recorded. Then, without changing their price, she places a large ad in the newspaper, advertising the 15 items. Again, she records the quantity sold for a 1-week period. The results follow. Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15No. of Items Sold Before Ad 25 18 3 42 16 20 23 32 60 40 27 7 13 23 16No. of Items Sold After Ad 32 24 7 40 19 25 23 35 60 43 28 11 12 32 28arrow_forwardHi, I am working on a project about hypothesis testing. I attached a photo of the data set and a photo of the questions I need help with. H0: μ = 66.5 Ha: μ ≠ 66.5arrow_forward
- Directions: Follow the steps in testing the hypothesis to answer the following problems. a. Identify the given in the problem. b. State the null and alternative hypotheses. c. Determine the test statistic, then compute its value. d. Find the critical value and draw the critical region. e. Draw a conclusion A teacher believes that less than 20% of the students like Mathematics. If 13 out of the 60 randomly selected students like mathematics, is the teachers' claim valid? Use 90% confidence level.arrow_forwardState the null and alternate hypotheses. Interpret the findings and state your conclusions.arrow_forwardNeed help with this please and thank you. Hypothesis testing: For the following exercise, answer each question. State the null and alternate hypothesis. State the p-value. State alpha. What is your decision? Write a conclusion. Answer any other questions asked in the problem. 107 . According to the Center for Disease Control website, in 2011 at least 18% of high school students have smoked a cigarette. An Introduction to Statistics class in Davies County, KY conducted a hypothesis test at the local high school (a medium sized–approximately 1,200 students–small city demographic) to determine if the local high school’s percentage was lower. One hundred fifty students were chosen at random and surveyed. Of the 150 students surveyed, 82 have smoked. Use a significance level of 0.05 and using appropriate statistical evidence, conduct a hypothesis test and state the conclusions.arrow_forward
- Write the following five steps of hypothesis test: 1. Set a set of hypotheses 2. Determine rejection rule with a given a (Fa). 3. Compute test statistic (F-Value) 4. Make judgment 5. Interpretation with p-value Utilize excel output to conduct your answers.arrow_forwardConsider a question one could have come across in college, career, or personal life. Describe and apply the five steps below. Five Step Process for Hypothesis Testing: Step 1: State the hypothesis to be tested. Step 2: Specify the decision rule. Step 3: Collect data and calculate necessary statistics to test the hypothesis. Step 4: Make a decision. Step 5: Take action based on the decision. An example: Step 1: State the hypothesis to be tested. Ho: I will go to class today, Ha: I will not go to class today. Step 2: Specify the decision rule. If there is a "high" probability of rain, I will not go to class. If P(rain) ≤0.70, I will go to class (Fail to Reject Ho). Step 3: Collect data and calculate necessary statistics to test the hypothesis. Watch the Weather Channel, check local news, check iphone app to collect data. Statistics for today: Weather Channel: P(rain)=0.50 Local News: P(rain)=0.40 iphone app: P(rain)=0.65 Step 4: Make a decision. All of the statistics…arrow_forwardAssume you want to know whether the prices of meatballs change during the christmas holiday season. You therefore go to 14 meat-stores before the holiday to check the prices of one kilo of meatballs. In the middle of the holidays, you walk around to the same 14 meat-stores and check the prices again. The results of your research is seen in the table in the picture below. Make a hypothesis test, where you test whether the prices have changed between the two surveys. Use ? = 0.05arrow_forward
- College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage LearningCalculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
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