Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259307959
Author: J. David Spiceland, Wayne M Thomas, Don Herrmann
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 8, Problem 8.5APE
1.
To determine
To compare: the
2.
To determine
To Provide: a review whether the Company CCL has practiced an ethical way in this situation and to provide arguments for and against for given situation.
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Mini CaseDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firm’s level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies average about 30% debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use so much more debt and how it affects stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant.
Assume that Firms U and L are in the same risk class and that both have EBIT=$500,000. Firm U uses no debt financing, and its cost of equity is rsU=14%. Firm L has $1 million of debt outstanding at a cost of rd=8%. There are no taxes. Assume that the MM assumptions hold.
Find V, S, rs, and WACC for Firms U and L.
Apple Punch Company is experiencing financial difficulties and a downward trend in its operations. The firm is unable to service its debt and as a result, has missed payment of an annual interest on its loan from Bank of PUP. The principal amount of the loan is P2,000,000 (which is already due) with annual interest of 12% payable annually. Apple Punch management has negotiated a modification of its debt’s terms with its creditors. The creditors agree to the following new terms (assume that at this time, the prevailing market rate of interest remained at 12%):
• forgive all accrued interest
• reduce the principal amount of the loan to P1,800,000
• extend the payment of principal for two years
• reduce the interest rate for the remaining two years to 8% The gain on debt restructuring is
A. 562,040
B. 0
C. 440,000
D. 322,040
ETHICS CASE
The controller of Diaz Fashions believes that the yearly allowance for doubtful accounts for Diaz should be 2% of its accounts receivable balance at the end of the year. The president of Diaz, nervous that the shareholders might expect the company to sustain its 10% growth rate, suggests that the controller increase the allowance for doubtful accounts to 4%. The president thinks that the lower net income, which reflects a lower growth rate, will be a more sustainable rate for Diaz.
Instructions
Who are the stakeholders in this case? (List all)
Does the president’s request pose an ethical dilemma for the controller? Why?
Should the controller be concerned with Diaz’s growth rate? Explain your answer.
Answers should be within 150 to 350 words for the entire case.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 8 - Prob. 1RQCh. 8 - Prob. 2RQCh. 8 - Prob. 3RQCh. 8 - Provide examples of current liabilities in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 5RQCh. 8 - Prob. 6RQCh. 8 - How does commercial paper differ from a normal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8RQCh. 8 - Prob. 9RQCh. 8 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 8 - Prob. 11RQCh. 8 - Prob. 12RQCh. 8 - Prob. 13RQCh. 8 - Prob. 14RQCh. 8 - Prob. 15RQCh. 8 - Prob. 16RQCh. 8 - Prob. 17RQCh. 8 - Prob. 18RQCh. 8 - Prob. 19RQCh. 8 - Prob. 20RQCh. 8 - Prob. 21RQCh. 8 - Prob. 22RQCh. 8 - Prob. 23RQCh. 8 - Record notes payable (LO82) Flip Side of BE82 On...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2BECh. 8 - Record notes receivable (LO82) Flip Side of BE81...Ch. 8 - Determine interest expense (LO82) Record...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BECh. 8 - Record deferred revenues (LO84) On December 18,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.7BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.8BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.9BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.11BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.12BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14BECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15BECh. 8 - Determine proper classification of liabilities...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.3ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.4ECh. 8 - Determine interest expense (LO82) OS Environmental...Ch. 8 - Record a line of credit (LO82) The following...Ch. 8 - Calculate payroll withholdings and payroll taxes...Ch. 8 - Record payroll (LO83) During January, Luxury...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.9ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.10ECh. 8 - Analyze and record a contingent liability (LO85)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.12ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.13ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.14ECh. 8 - Prob. 8.15ECh. 8 - Complete the accounting cycle using current...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APCh. 8 - Record Payroll (LOS3) Vacation Destinations offers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.6APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.7APCh. 8 - Prob. 8.8APCh. 8 - Selected financial data regarding current assets...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.1BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.2BPCh. 8 - Prob. 8.3BPCh. 8 - Record Emily Turnbull, president of Aerobic...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5BPCh. 8 - Logins Roadhouse opened a new restaurant in...Ch. 8 - Record contingencies (LO85) Compact Electronics is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.8BPCh. 8 - Calculate and analyze rates (LO86) Selected...Ch. 8 - Great AdventuresContinuing Problem (This is a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.2APFACh. 8 - Prob. 8.3APFACh. 8 - Comparative Analysis American Eagle Outfitters,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5APECh. 8 - Written Communication Western Manufacturing is...Ch. 8 - Earnings Management Quattro Technologies, a...
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