Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 9MCQ
Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic respiration can yield a net output of ______ ATPs.
- a. 40
- b. 6
- c. 38
- d. 2
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What would you predict to be the consequence of several minutes of hypoxia (low oxygen availability) on carbohydrate metabolism via oxidative phosphorylation?
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Decreased ATP synthesis
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Elimination of ATP synthesis
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Increased ATP synthesis
d.
No change in ATP synthesis
What is the fate of pyruvic acid in an organism that uses aerobic respiration?
Question 2 options:
A)
It is reduced to lactic acid
B)
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It is converted into acetyl CoA
One of the main differences between aerobic respiration and fermentation is _________. a. fermentation occurs only in prokaryotic cells b. ATP forms only in aerobic respiration c. fermentation uses no electron transfer chains d. aerobic respiration requires no oxygen
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 8.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 8.1 - Fully discuss the structure and function of...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an apoenzyme and a...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an endoenzyme and an...Ch. 8.1 - Diagram the four major patterns of metabolism.Ch. 8.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 8.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 8.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 8.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 8.3 - List three basic catabolic pathways and the...
Ch. 8.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 8.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle and compare the process...Ch. 8.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 8.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 8.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 8.5 - Summarize the overall process of photosynthesis in...Ch. 8.5 - Discuss the relationship between light-dependent...Ch. 8.5 - Explain the role of the Calvin cycle in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 8 - An enzyme a. becomes part of the final products....Ch. 8 - An apoenzyme is where the ____ is located. a....Ch. 8 - Many coenzymes are a. metals. b. vitamins. c....Ch. 8 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 8 - Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic...Ch. 8 - A product or products of glycolysis is/are a. ATP....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 8 - Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic...Ch. 8 - ATP synthase complexes can generate ______ ATP(s)...Ch. 8 - True-False Questions. If the statement is true,...Ch. 8 - An enzyme lowers the activation energy required...Ch. 8 - One cycle of fermentation yields more energy than...Ch. 8 - Energy in biological systems is primarily...Ch. 8 - Exoenzymes are produced outside the cell.Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 8 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 8 - Draw a bacterial cell and a eukaryotic cell side...Ch. 8 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 8 - From chapter 4, figure 4.16. On the enlarged...Ch. 8 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- Which of the following is likely to happen in a muscle cell in an anaerobic environment? Question 9 options: a) The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid b) The Krebs Cycle c) Photosynthesis d) The conversion of pyruvic acid to Acetyl CoAarrow_forwardIn anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in the A. liver. B. skeletal muscle. C. Heart. D. lung.arrow_forwardYou would expect decreased production of ATP in all of the following individuals except a. an individual with impaired ability to transport oxygen in the blood, such as a person with anemia. b. an individual with severe asthma. c. an individual in congestive heart failure. d. an athlete.arrow_forward
- Which mechanism of ATP production requires mitochondria and is able to use fatty acids and lactic acid energy sources? A glycolysis B aerobic respiration C anaerobic respirationarrow_forwardCan I get an explanation on the the important steps of cellular respiration that results to synthesis of ATP that occurs during Metabolism and their outcomes?arrow_forwardWhich feature of anaerobic and aerobic respiration is different? Select one: a.Use of electron transport system b.Use of the Electron Donor c.Use of proton motive force d.None of the Above e.Use of the Electron Acceptorarrow_forward
- Fermentation generates more ATP per molecule of glucose than aerobic respiration is this statement true or false?arrow_forwardI have a biology, question: In aerobic respiration, energy is harvested from glucose molecules in a sequence of four major pathways. Which of the following is NOT one of these four major pathways? a. Citric acid cycle b. Pyruvate oxidation c. Glycolysis d. Beta oxidationarrow_forwardWhy is oxygen important in aerobic cellular respiration? a. Without oxygen, the Citric acid cycle will be disrupted b. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor during the electron transport chain c. they produce carbon dioxide and water d. It provides electrons during cellular respirationarrow_forward
- During aerobic respiration, high energy electrons are taken from glucose and transferred to electron carriers. The cell then uses the energy from these electrons to: A) pump hydrogen ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane B) produce oxygen C) produce carbon dioxide D) make glucose E) reduce electron carriersarrow_forwardWhere in respiration is the most ATP produced? Group of answer choices a)electron transport chain b)Calvin cycle c)Krebs cycle d)glycolysis e)pyruvate oxidationarrow_forwardWhen unlimited energy (glucose = 100 and fat = 100) is available and pyruvate processing is inhibited (100%), the electron transport chain (ETC) runs at a _________ rate. a,Low (1 - 30%) b, Stops (1% or less) c, Moderate (31 - 70%) d, High (71 - 100%)arrow_forward
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