Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 7MCQ
A product or products of glycolysis is/are
- a. ATP.
- b. H2O.
- c. CO2.
- d. both a and b.
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In anaerobic respiration, lactic acid is released into the blood from skeletal muscle. When oxygen is available, most of the lactic acid is converted back to pyruvic acid and glucose in the
A. liver.
B. skeletal muscle.
C. Heart.
D. lung.
Which mechanism of ATP production requires mitochondria and is able to use fatty acids and lactic acid energy sources?
A
glycolysis
B
aerobic respiration
C
anaerobic respiration
Cyanide makes a bond to cytochrome in the electron transport chain located in the mitochondria, rendering the electron transport chain useless. The cyanide ingestion in death due to which of the following? a) Starvation, due to an inability to create glucose.b) Build up of lactic acid.c) Inability to take in oxygen through the lungs.d) Cellular death from lack of energy.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 8.1 - Describe the relationship among metabolism,...Ch. 8.1 - Fully discuss the structure and function of...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an apoenzyme and a...Ch. 8.1 - Differentiate between an endoenzyme and an...Ch. 8.1 - Diagram the four major patterns of metabolism.Ch. 8.1 - Describe how enzymes are controlled.Ch. 8.2 - Name the chemical in which energy is stored in...Ch. 8.2 - Create a general diagram of a redox reaction.Ch. 8.2 - Identify electron carriers used by cells.Ch. 8.3 - List three basic catabolic pathways and the...
Ch. 8.3 - Construct a paragraph summarizing glycolysis.Ch. 8.3 - Describe the Krebs cycle and compare the process...Ch. 8.3 - Discuss the significance of the electron transport...Ch. 8.3 - State two ways in which anaerobic respiration...Ch. 8.3 - Summarize the steps of microbial fermentation and...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 8.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 8.4 - Define amphibolism.Ch. 8.5 - Summarize the overall process of photosynthesis in...Ch. 8.5 - Discuss the relationship between light-dependent...Ch. 8.5 - Explain the role of the Calvin cycle in the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 8 - An enzyme a. becomes part of the final products....Ch. 8 - An apoenzyme is where the ____ is located. a....Ch. 8 - Many coenzymes are a. metals. b. vitamins. c....Ch. 8 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 8 - Energy is carried from catabolic to anabolic...Ch. 8 - A product or products of glycolysis is/are a. ATP....Ch. 8 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 8 - Complete oxidation of glucose in aerobic...Ch. 8 - ATP synthase complexes can generate ______ ATP(s)...Ch. 8 - True-False Questions. If the statement is true,...Ch. 8 - An enzyme lowers the activation energy required...Ch. 8 - One cycle of fermentation yields more energy than...Ch. 8 - Energy in biological systems is primarily...Ch. 8 - Exoenzymes are produced outside the cell.Ch. 8 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 8 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 8 - Compare and contrast the processes of...Ch. 8 - Draw a bacterial cell and a eukaryotic cell side...Ch. 8 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 8 - From chapter 4, figure 4.16. On the enlarged...Ch. 8 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- Which of the following reactions is the most exergonic? a Conversion of PEP to Pyruvate b Conversion of Glucose-6-phosphate to Glucose c All of the reactions are equally exergonic. d Hydrolysis of ATParrow_forwardWhich process of aerobic respiration produces the majority of ATP? a. Pyruvate oxidation b. Glycolysis c. Oxidative phosphorylation d. Citric acid cyclearrow_forwardWhich of these are the products of the complete oxidation of glucose by cellular respiration? a) water, carbon dioxide, ATP b) sugar, oxygen, ATP c) oxygen, carbon dioxide, ATP d) Water, carbon dioxide, heat and light e) carbon dioxide and waterarrow_forward
- Glycolysis is a catabolic reaction that produces 2 moles of pyruvic acid from the breakdown of what? a) ATP b) ADP c) Proteins d) Sugar e) Lipidsarrow_forwardGlycolysis "uses" ATP by: A. substrate-level phosphorylation B. oxidative phosphorylation C. reducing CO2 D. anabolismarrow_forwardWhich of the following are the final by-products of glucose oxidation during aerobic cellular respiration? A. carbon dioxide and water only B. ATP, heat, carbon dioxide, and water C. heat only D. both ATP and heat only E. ATP onlyarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true? A. The citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria matrix B. The citric acid cycle occurs in the cytosol C. Electron transport chain and ATP synthase are in the cytosol D. Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria matrixarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning glycolysis? A. It is an aerobic process. B. A net of 2 molecules of ATP are produced. C. A total of 38 ATP are produced. D. 4 NADH are produced.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are FALSE about glycolysis? A. It is an anaerobic process. B. Some steps occur in cytosol, others in mitochondria. C. It is the conversion of glucose to lactate or ethanol. D. It is the 1st stage of glucose metabolism.arrow_forward
- The majority of the ATP produced by cellular respiration comes from ________. a. glycolysis b. the citric acid cycle c. the electron transport chainarrow_forwardWhat specific reaction cannot occur due to the presence of cyanide? A.Transfer of electrons to co-enzymes B.Inability to strip a carbon from pyruvate C.Transfer of electrons to and between carrier proteins D.Addition of a phosphate onto ADP to make ATParrow_forwardGlucose is converted to pyruvate in which stage of cellular respiration? a. glycolysis b. intermediate stage c. citric acid cycle d. electron transport systemarrow_forward
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