A spectrophotometer used for measuring CO concentration [ppm (parts per million) by volume] is checked for accuracy by taking readings on a manufactured gas (called span gas) in which the CO concentration is very precisely controlled at 70 ppm. If the readings suggest that the spectrophotometer is not working properly, it will have to be recalibrated. Assume that if it is properly calibrated, measured concentration for span gas samples is
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Devore's Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences, 9th
- Cell Phone Radiation Listed below are the measured radiation absorption rates (in W/kg) corresponding to these cell phones: iPhone 5S, BlackBerry Z30, Sanyo Vero, Optimus V, Droid Razr, Nokia N97, Samsung Vibrant, Sony Z750a, Kyocera Kona, LG G2, and Virgin Mobile Supreme. The data are from the Federal Communications Commission.arrow_forwardLike hurricanes and earthquakes, geomagnetic storms are natural hazards with possible severe impact on the Earth. Severe storms can cause communication and utility breakdowns, leading to possible blackouts. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration beams electron and proton flux data in various energy ranges to various stations on the Earth to help forecast possible disturbances. The following are 25 readings of proton flux in the 47-68 kEV range (units are in p/ (cm2- sec-ster-MeV)) on the evening of December 28, 2011: 2310 2320 2010 10800 2190 3360 5640 2540 3360 11800 2010 3430 10600 3500 10200 8550 9500 2260 7730 2250 7370 2160 3200 2020 2850 (a) Find a point estimate of the mean proton flux in this time period. (b) Find a point estimate of the standard deviation of the proton flux in this time period. (c) Find an estimate of the standard error of the estimate in part (a).arrow_forwardCell Phone Radiation Listed below are the measured radiation absorption rates (in W/kg) corresponding to these cell phones: iPhone 5S, BlackBerry Z30, Sanyo Vero, Optimus V, Droid Razr, Nokia N97, Samsung Vibrant, Sony Z750a, Kyocera Kona, LG G2, and Virgin Mobile Supreme. The data are from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The media often report about the dangers of cell phone radiation as a cause of cancer. The FCC has a standard that a cell phone absorption rate must be 1.6 W/kg or less. If you are planning to purchase a cell phone, are any of the measures of center the most important statistic? Is there another statistic that is most relevant? If so, which one?arrow_forward
- Radon is a gas emitted from the ground that can collect in houses in buildings. At certain levels it can cause lung cancer. Radon concentrations are measured in picocuries per liter (pCi/L). A radon level of 4 pCi/L is considered “acceptable” Radon levels in a house vary from week to week. In one house, a sample of 6 weeks had the following readings for radon level (in pCi/L): 1.9 2.8 3.9 3.9 4.2 5.7 Find the variance and standard deviation (definitional formula). Show your work using a table.arrow_forwardListed below are pulse rates (beats per minute) from samples of adult males and females. Does there appear to be adifference? Find the coefficient of variation for each of the two samples; then compare the variation. A. The coefficient of variation for the male pulse rates iS (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.) B. The coefficient of variation for the female pulse rates is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to one decimal place as needed.)arrow_forwardThe National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) offers a wide variety of “standard reference materials” (SRMs) with accurately specified analyte concentrations. SRM 1951c is intended in part for “evaluating the accuracy of clinical procedures for the determination of total cholesterol . . . in human serum.” The certified total cholesterol is 6.244 ± 0.072 mmol/L. For the sake of this question, let’s treat 6.244 mmol/L as its “true” value (μ). We will use this standard to test a method with an intrinsic variability (for an experienced analyst) of σ = 0.131 mmol/L. 1. For what value of z does exactly 95% of the area under a Gaussian curve lie between ± z? Use this multiplier to find the range of measured cholesterol concentrations that would include 95% of the trials from the “parent population” (μ and σ) given above. 2. Calculate z for a trial in which the measured total cholesterol concentration is 6.302 mmol/L. 3. What is the probability that a trial will give a cholesterol…arrow_forward
- The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) offers a wide variety of “standard reference materials” (SRMs) with accurately specified analyte concentrations. SRM 1951c is intended in part for “evaluating the accuracy of clinical procedures for the determination of total cholesterol . . . in human serum.” The certified total cholesterol is 6.244 ± 0.072 mmol/L. For the sake of this question, let’s treat 6.244 mmol/L as its “true” value (μ). We will use this standard to test a method with an intrinsic variability (for an experienced analyst) of σ = 0.131 mmol/L. **Please show written work! It is difficult to understand "text" work/answers with mathematical/statistical problems** 1. For what value of z does exactly 95% of the area under a Gaussian curve lie between ± z? Use this multiplier to find the range of measured cholesterol concentrations that would include 95% of the trials from the “parent population” (μ and σ) given above. 2. Calculate z for a trial in which the…arrow_forwardThe National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) offers a wide variety of “standard reference materials” (SRMs) with accurately specified analyte concentrations. SRM 1951c is intended in part for “evaluating the accuracy of clinical procedures for the determination of total cholesterol . . . in human serum.” The certified total cholesterol is 6.244 ± 0.072 mmol/L. For the sake of this question, let’s treat 6.244 mmol/L as its “true” value (μ). We will use this standard to test a method with an intrinsic variability (for an experienced analyst) of σ = 0.131 mmol/L. In three trials, you obtained the following cholesterol concentrations (all in mmol/L): 6.476, 6.590, 6.338. 1. Showing all work, calculate a 95% confidence interval for your measured cholesterol concentration and write it as an intermediate result (with guard digits). Does your measurement differ from μ at 95% confidence? 2. Repeat part 1 for 90% confidence and explain any change in your conclusion. 3. Another…arrow_forwardThe FDA regulates that fish that are consumed should contain no more than 1.0 mg/kg of mercury. In Florida, bass fish were collected in 27 different lakes to measure the amount of mercury in the fish ('Multi- in table below. disciplinary niser activity, 2013). The data for the average amount of mercury in the fish from each lake is 3 E LL C $ 4 R G Search or type URL 65° Average mercury level in a lake 0.27 1.20 0.27 0.34 0.05 0.56 0.15 0.19 0.41 0.18 0.59 0.98 0.34 0.25 0.19 0.86 0.16 0.94 0.87 1.16 0.17 0.27 1.33 0.73 % T < C 6 Y 7 * U 8 + ( 9 0 0arrow_forward
- The table below shows the results from the specific gravity (S.G.) test performed in a soil laboratory including twenty samples of sand. Determine the Coefficient of Quartile Variation.arrow_forwardA sociologist wants to determine if the life expectancy of people in Africa is less than the life expectancy of people in Asia. The data obtained is shown in the table below. Africa Asia = 63.3 yr. 1 X,=65.2 yr. 2 o, = 9.1 yr. = 7.3 yr. n1 = 120 = 150arrow_forwardSpecial dyes have been developed that only bind to DNA. The intensity of the color is directly related to the quantity of DNA present in the cell. A haploid cell would have a “low” amount of color, a cell in G1 would have a “medium” amount of color, and a cell in M phase would have a “high” amount of color. Is this sort of assessment quantitative, qualitative or semi-quantitative? Justify your reasoning.arrow_forward
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
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