PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337888479
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8.3, Problem 8.4QQ
You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your car has kinetic energy. You suddenly skid to a stop because of congestion in traffic. Where is the kinetic energy your car once had? (a) It is all in internal energy in the road. (b) It is all in internal energy in the tires. (c) Some of it has transformed to internal energy and some of it transferred away by mechanical waves. (d) It is all transferred away from your car by various mechanisms.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 8 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS-W/WEBASSIGN
Ch. 8.1 - Consider a block sliding over a horizontal surface...Ch. 8.2 - A rock of mass m is dropped to the ground from a...Ch. 8.2 - Three identical balls are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 8.3 - You are traveling along a freeway at 65 mi/h. Your...Ch. 8 - Prob. 1PCh. 8 - A 20.0-kg cannonball is fired from a cannon with...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 5.00 kg is released from point...Ch. 8 - At 11:00 a.m, on September 7, 2001, more than one...Ch. 8 - A light, rigid rod is 77.0 cm long. Its top end is...Ch. 8 - Prob. 6P
Ch. 8 - A crate of mass 10.0 kg is pulled up a rough...Ch. 8 - A 40.0-kg box initially at rest is pushed 5.00 m...Ch. 8 - A smooth circular hoop with a radius of 0.500 m is...Ch. 8 - As shown in Figure P8.10, a green bead of mass 25...Ch. 8 - At time ti, the kinetic energy of a particle is...Ch. 8 - A 1.50-kg object is held 1.20 m above a relaxed...Ch. 8 - Prob. 13PCh. 8 - An 80.0-kg skydiver jumps out of a balloon at an...Ch. 8 - You have spent a long day skiing and are tired....Ch. 8 - The electric motor of a model train accelerates...Ch. 8 - An energy-efficient lightbulb, taking in 28.0 W of...Ch. 8 - An older-model car accelerates from 0 to speed v...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of the power a...Ch. 8 - There is a 5K event coming up in your town. While...Ch. 8 - For saving energy, bicycling and walking are far...Ch. 8 - Energy is conventionally measured in Calories as...Ch. 8 - A block of mass m = 200 g is released from rest at...Ch. 8 - Make an order-of-magnitude estimate of your power...Ch. 8 - Prob. 25APCh. 8 - Review. As shown in Figure P8.26, a light string...Ch. 8 - Consider the blockspringsurface system in part (B)...Ch. 8 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - Jonathan is riding a bicycle and encounters a hill...Ch. 8 - As the driver steps on the gas pedal, a car of...Ch. 8 - As it plows a parking lot, a snowplow pushes an...Ch. 8 - Heedless of danger, a child leaps onto a pile of...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 8 - More than 2 300 years ago, the Greek teacher...Ch. 8 - Review. As a prank, someone has balanced a pumpkin...Ch. 8 - Review. Why is the following situation impossible?...Ch. 8 - An airplane of mass 1.50 104 kg is in level...Ch. 8 - A pendulum, comprising a light string of length L...Ch. 8 - A ball whirls around in a vertical circle at the...Ch. 8 - You are working in the distribution center of a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 43APCh. 8 - Starting from rest, a 64.0-kg person bungee jumps...Ch. 8 - Review. A uniform board of length L is sliding...Ch. 8 - A uniform chain of length 8.00 m initially lies...Ch. 8 - What If? Consider the roller coaster described in...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition professor who does 2.10105J of useful work while metabolizing 500 kcal of food energy? (b) How many food calories would a well-conditioned athlete metabolize in doing the same work with an efficiency of 20%?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the energy in kJ used by a 55.0-kg woman who does 50 deep knee bends in which her center of mass is lowered and raised 0.400 m. (She does work in both directions.) You may assume her efficiency is 20%. (b) What is the average power consumption rate in watts if she does this in 3.00 min?arrow_forwardA student has the idea that the total work done on an object is equal to its final kinetic energy. Is this idea true always, sometimes, or never? Ii it is sometimes true, under what circumstances? If it is always or never true, explain why.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator car by its cable to lift it 40.0 m at constant speed, assuming friction averages 100 N. (b) What is the work done on the lift by the gravitational force in this process? (c) What is the total work done on the lift?arrow_forward(a) How long will the energy in a 1470kJ (350kcal) cup of yogurt last in a woman doing work at the rate of 150 W with an efficiency of 20.0% (such as in leisurely climbing stairs)? (b) Does the time found in part (a) imply that it is easy to consume more food energy than you can reasonably expect to work off with exercise?arrow_forward(a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine disengaged) if work done by friction is negligible and its initial speed is 110 km/h? (b) If, in actuality, a 750-kg car with an initial speed of 110 km/h is observed to coast up a hill to a height 22.0 m above its starting point, how much thermal energy was generated by friction? (c) What is the average force of friction if the hill has a slope 2.5° above the horizontal?arrow_forward
- A ball of clay falls freely to the hard floor. It does not bounce noticeably, and it very quickly comes to rest. What, then, has happened to the energy the ball had while it was falling? (a) It has been used up in producing the downward motion. (b) It has been transformed back into potential energy. (c) It has been transferred into the ball by heat. (d) It is in the ball and floor (and walls) as energy of invisible molecular motion. (e) Most of it went into sound.arrow_forwardIn Chapter 7, the work-kinetic energy theorem, W = K, was introduced. This equation states that work done on a system appears as a change in kinetic energy. It is a special-case equation, valid if there are no changes in any other type of energy such as potential or internal. Give two or three examples in which work is done on a system but the change in energy of the system is not a change in kinetic energy.arrow_forward(a) How fast must a 3000-kg elephant move to have the same kinetic energy as a 65.0-kg sprinter running at 10.0 m/s? (b) Discuss how the larger energies needed for the movement of larger animals would relate to metabolic rates.arrow_forward
- (a) How long can you rapidly climb stairs (116/min) on the 93.0 kcal of energy in a 10.0-g pat of butter? (b) How many flights is this if each flight has 16 stairs?arrow_forward(a) How long can you play tennis on the 800 kJ (about 200 kcal) of energy in a candy bar? (b) Does this seem like a long time? Discuss why exercise is necessary but may not be sufficient to cause a person to lose weight.arrow_forwardConsider the energy transfers and transformations listed below in parts (a) through (e). For each part, (i) describe human-made devices designed to produce each of the energy transfers or transformations and, (ii) whenever possible, describe a natural process in which the energy transfer or transformation occurs. Give details to defend your choices, such as identifying the system and identifying other output energy if the device or natural process has limited efficiency. (a) Chemical potential energy transforms into internal energy. (b) Energy transferred by electrical transmission becomes gravitational potential energy. (c) Elastic potential energy transfers out of a system by heat. (d) Energy transferred by mechanical waves does work on a system. (e) Energy carried by electromagnetic waves becomes kinetic energy in a system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY