Cambell Biology 11e Vol1 For Utah Valley University Ch 1-25
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323691519
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 8.4, Problem 1CC
Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why don’t all spontaneous reactions occur instantly?
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An exergonic reaction has which of the following properties?
A) The △G is negative and the reaction is spontaneous.
B) The △G is negative and the reaction is non-spontaneous.
C) The △G is positive and the reaction is spontaneous.
Label the following statements true or false:
(a) A reaction is said to be spontaneous when it can proceed in either the forward or reverse direction.
(b) A spontaneous process always happens very quickly.
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Chapter 8 Solutions
Cambell Biology 11e Vol1 For Utah Valley University Ch 1-25
Ch. 8.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does the second law of...Ch. 8.1 - Describe the forms of energy found in an apple as...Ch. 8.1 - WHAT IF? If you place a teaspoon of sugar in the...Ch. 8.2 - Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen,...Ch. 8.2 - VISUAL SKILLS How would the processes of...Ch. 8.2 - WHAT IF? Some nighttime partygoers wear glow-in-...Ch. 8.3 - How does ATP typically transfer energy from an...Ch. 8.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Does Figure 8.11a show passive...Ch. 8.4 - Many spontaneous reactions occur very slowly. Why...
Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8.4 - WHAT IF? Malonate is an inhibitor of the enzyme...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 8.5 - How do an activator and an inhibitor have...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 8 - Explain how the highly ordered structure of a cell...Ch. 8 - Explain the meaning of each component in the...Ch. 8 - Describe the ATP cycle: How is ATP used and...Ch. 8 - How do both activation energy barriers and enzymes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 8.5CRCh. 8 - Choose the pair of terms that correctly completes...Ch. 8 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 8 - Which of the following metabolic processes can...Ch. 8 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 8 - Some bacteria art metabolically active in hot...Ch. 8 - If an enzyme is added to a solution where its...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 8 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Some people argue that...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 8 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER Life...Ch. 8 - Prob. 11TYU
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- Label the following statements true or false: (c) A nonspontaneous reaction will proceed spontaneously in the reverse direction. (d) A spontaneous process can occur with a large decrease in entropy.arrow_forwardEntropy increase A) with every reaction B) only in open systems C) only under certain reaction conditions D) only in the physical world. This cannot happen in cells otherwise cells would lose their needed energyarrow_forwardIf a reaction is spontaneous, does that mean it will be fast?arrow_forward
- Many biochemical reactions are non-spontaneous but are required for living organisms. How can they still proceed? A) Lower the temperature of the system. B) Increase the temperature of the system. C) Couple a non-spontaneous reaction with any spontaneous reaction D) Couple two reactions that result in a spontaneous process overall. Please provide only typed answer solution no handwritten solution needed allowedarrow_forwardнно н но T 1 I T C-N C HHO H HO H-NCC-OH H-N-C C-OH > H-N-C HC-CH3 CH2 CH2 HC-CH3 CH3 CH2 CH2 CH3 ČH3 CH3 Figure 3.12 bond between two during a reaction. The accompanying figure shows the formation of a(n)arrow_forwardWhich of the following relationships is (are) correct? (Select all that apply.) DG is equal to -TDSuniv DG > 0 represents a spontaneous process in the reverse direction. None of these DG < O represents a spontaneous process in the forward direction. DG < 0 indicates the reaction will reach equilibrium quickly.arrow_forward
- the activation energy for the reaction described below is kJ. [to answer, you must identify two numbers on the y-axis and subtract them.] * Energy 250 kJ Reactants 200 kJ Heat AH evolved 100 kJ Products 100 kJ Reactionarrow_forwardHow does INCREASING temperature affect the rate of reaction (how fast the reaction occurs)? HINT: there are TWO effects.arrow_forward1. a) Fill in the blanks: a ____________ reaction is one that requires energy input, whereas a spontaneous reaction is one that _____________ energy. A spontaneous reaction is also called an ___________ reaction, whereas an endergonic reaction requires energy input. b) Briefly, why do living cells and organisms require an input of energy? c) How do animals like humans get their energy if they cannot obtain it directly from the sun like photosynthetic organisms? How do bacteria obtain energy? d) Chemical energy is the form of energy we will discuss. Where is the chemical energy stored in a molecule of glucose?arrow_forward
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