Testing Hypotheses. In Exercises 13-24, assume that a simple random sample has been selected and test the given claim. Unless specified by your instructor, use either the P-value method or the critical value method for testing hypotheses. Identify the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, P-value (or
21. Lead in Medicine Listed below are the lead concentrations (in μg/g) measured in different Ayurveda medicines. Ayurveda is a traditional medical system commonly used in India. The lead concentrations listed here are from medicines manufactured in the United States (based on data from “Lead, Mercury, and Arsenic in US and Indian Manufactured Ayurvedic Medicines Sold via the Internet," by Saper et al., Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 300, No. 8). Use a 0.05 significance level to test the claim that the
3.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 20.5 7.5 12.0 20.5 11.5 17.5
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Elementary Statistics
- Using the P-value method decide if you should reject the null hypothesis or not. In a sample of 81 adults selected from one town, it is found that 8 of them have been exposed to a particular strain of the flu. At 0.01 level of significance, you wish to test the claim that the proportion of all adults in the town that have been exposed to this strain of the flu is 8%.arrow_forwardCalculate the test statistic Calculate the P-value What is the conclusion for this hypothesis test?arrow_forwardIn the process of completing a hypothesis test, when it comes to decide if we should "Reject the Null Hypothesis" or if we "Do Not Reject the Null Hypothesis", how can we use the P-value to help make our decision? Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank. If our p-value is (less than/ greater than) _________________ the signicance level (?), then we (Reject the Null Hypothesis/ Do Not Reject the Null Hypothesis) _____________________.arrow_forward
- Calculate the test statistic Calculate the p value What is the conclusion for this hypothesis test?arrow_forwardPerform a statistical test for the given problem. Follow the steps in hypothesis testing when you present your results. To find out whether a new serum would arrest leukemia, 16 patients, who had all reached an advanced stage of the disease, were selected. Eight patients received the treatment and eight did not. The survival was taken from the time the experiment was conducted. Without Treatment: 1.8, 2.9, 3.3, 3.1, 2.4, 1.5, 1.5, 1.6 With Treatment: 3.9, 4.8, 4.7, 4.9, 4.2, 4.5, 5.5, 4.2arrow_forwardFind the P-value for the indicated hypothesis test.In a sample of 47 adults selected randomly from Vancouver, it is found that 9 of them have been exposed to the flu. Find the P-value for a test of the claim that the proportion of all adults in Vancouver that have been exposed to this strain of the flu is more than 8%.arrow_forward
- How do I find the p value for a hypothesis testarrow_forwardThe mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the construction of an adjoining bridge. A political study took a sample of 900 voters in the town and found that 48% of the residents favored construction. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is not equal to 51%. Testing at the 0.05 level, is there enough evidence to support the strategist's claim? Step 4 of 6 : Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis, H0H0.arrow_forwardClassify the conclusion of the hypothesis test as a Type I error, a Type II error, or a correct decision. In 1992, the average math SAT score for students at one school was 479. Five years later, a teacher wants to perform a hypothesis test to determine whether the average math SAT score of students at the school has changed from the 1992 mean of 479. The hypotheses are: H0:μ =479 H1:μ ≠479 Suppose that the results of the sampling lead to rejection of the null hypothesis. Classify that conclusion as a Type I error, a Type II error, or a correct decision, if in fact the average math SAT score of students at the school has changed from the 1992 mean of 479.arrow_forward
- The mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the construction of an adjoining bridge. A political study took a sample of 900 voters in the town and found that 48% of the residents favored construction. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is not equal to 51%. Testing at the 0.05 level, is there enough evidence to support the strategist's claim? Step 1 of 6 : State the null and alternative hypotheses.arrow_forwardCalculate the test statistic Calculate the p value What is the conclusion for this hypothesis test? What is the fundamental error with this analysis?arrow_forwardThe mayor of a town has proposed a plan for the construction of an adjoining community. A political study took a sample of 800 voters in the town and found that 70% of the residents favored construction. Using the data, a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is not equal to 73%. Testing at the 0.01 level, is there enough evidence to support the strategist's claim? Step 4 of 6 : Determine the decision rule for rejecting the null hypothesis, H0H0.arrow_forward
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