ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEXT PACKAGED - 2 YE
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEXT PACKAGED - 2 YE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260024241
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P

Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be considered:

1. Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P, Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be , example  1

2. Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P, Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be , example  2

This mechanism cannot be correct! What is its fundamental flaw?

Mechanism 8.3

Acid-catalyzed Hydration of 2-methylpropene

The Overall Reaction

Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P, Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be , example  3

The Mechanism:

Step 1: Protonation of the carbon–carbon double bond in the direction that leads to the more stable carbocation:

Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P, Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be , example  4

Step 2: Water acts as a nucleophile to capture tert-butyl cation :s

Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P, Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be , example  5

Step 3: Deprotonation of tert-butyloxonium ion . Water acts as a Bronsted base:

Chapter 8.6, Problem 8P, Instead of the three-step process of Mechanism 8.3, the following two-step mechanism might be , example  6

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During the further development of other prostaglandin-like molecules, it is necessary to replace the cyclopentane ring with the cyclohexene as shown in the reaction scheme below. (Deuterium (D) is a heavier isotope of hydrogen) a) Draw the most stable conformation of the starting material 8 and explain why this is the most stable conformation. b) Draw the reaction mechanism for how 9 is formed from 8 and explain why 10 and 11 are not formed if one assumes the E2 mechanism.
Based on your answer to parts A - C, draw the correct regio- and stereoisomer of the product in the space provided.   Provide a systematic name of the substrate.     Provide a systematic name of the product (see section 8.3 for alkene nomenclature).     Draw a transition state structure of the reaction with partial bonds and partial charges indicated.     Draw an energy diagram for the E2 reaction on the previous page. Your reaction coordinate diagram should: Include structures of starting materials, products, and transition states at correct relative energies. Indicate the activation energy of the rate determining step and whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
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Chapter 8 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEXT PACKAGED - 2 YE

Ch. 8.7 - You can calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 8.7 - Does the presence or absence of a catalyst such as...Ch. 8.7 - The gas phase reaction of ethanol with hydrogen...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 14PCh. 8.8 - Hydroborationoxidation of -pinene, like its...Ch. 8.10 - Arrange the compounds 2-methyl-1-butene,...Ch. 8.10 - Give the structure of the product formed when each...Ch. 8.11 - Prob. 18PCh. 8.11 - Prob. 19PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 20PCh. 8.12 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.13 - Prob. 22PCh. 8.14 - Prob. 23PCh. 8.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 8 - How many alkenes yield...Ch. 8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8 - Catalytic hydrogenation of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28PCh. 8 - Prob. 29PCh. 8 - Prob. 30PCh. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - A single epoxide was isolated in 7984% yield in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - Prob. 34PCh. 8 - On catalytic hydrogenation over a rhodium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8 - Prob. 37PCh. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - Prob. 39PCh. 8 - 1-Butene has a higher heat of hydrogenation than...Ch. 8 - Match the following alkenes with the appropriate...Ch. 8 - The heats of reaction were measured for addition...Ch. 8 - Complete the following table by adding + and -...Ch. 8 - Match the heats of hydrogenation (107 kJ/mol,...Ch. 8 - The iodination of ethylene at 25 C is...Ch. 8 - Specify reagents suitable for converting...Ch. 8 - (a) Which primary alcohol of molecular formula...Ch. 8 - Identify compounds A and B in the retrosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Identify compounds A and B in the retrosynthesis...Ch. 8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8 - On being heated with a solution of sodium ethoxide...Ch. 8 - Compound A (C7H15Br) is not a primary alkyl...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - A mixture of three alkenes (A, B, and C) was...Ch. 8 - Reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene with hydrogen...Ch. 8 - Dehydration of 2,2,3,4,4-pentamethyl-3-pentanol...Ch. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - East Indian sandalwood oil contains a hydrocarbon...Ch. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8 - On the basis of the mechanism of acid-catalyzed...Ch. 8 - As a method for the preparation of alkenes, a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is the most reasonable...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8 - Oxymercuration Concerns about mercurys toxicity...Ch. 8 - Prob. 70DSPCh. 8 - Prob. 71DSPCh. 8 - Prob. 72DSPCh. 8 - Prob. 73DSPCh. 8 - Oxymercuration Concerns about mercurys toxicity...
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