Mathematical Statistics with Applications
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780495110811
Author: Dennis Wackerly, William Mendenhall, Richard L. Scheaffer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8.7, Problem 77E
To determine
Find the number of graduates and non-graduates that needs to be interviewed, if the researcher wants to estimate the difference in proportions to within 0.05 with 90% confidence.
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A researcher estimates the 95% CI for a sample with a mean of M = 9.0 and a standard error (sM) of 1.03. What is the confidence interval at this level of confidence?
1. During routine conversations, the CEO of a new start up reports that 15% of adults between theages of 21 and 39 will purchase her new product. Hearing this, some investors decide to conduct alarge scale study, hoping to estimate the proportion to within 5% with 90% confidence. How manyrandomly selected adults between the ages of 21 and 39 must they survey?The number of adults that should be surveyed is ________________ (Round up to the nearest wholenumber).2. A random sample of 20 purchases showed the amounts in the table (in $). The mean is $52.08 andthe standard deviation is $20.92.a) What is the standard error of the mean?b) How would the standard error change if the sample size had been 5 instead of 20? (Assumethat the sample standard deviation didnt change).Table:80.7028.1931.1772.4316.4145.4248.6572.2033.1338.4046.8929.1732.2974.0458.7983.8050.7552.4187.7359.00a) The standard error of the mean is __________________ (Round to two decimal places asneeded)b) How…
At any age, about 20% of American adults participate in physical conditioning activities at least twice a week. However, these activities change as people get older, and occasionally participants cease to be older as they age. In a local survey of n = 100 adults over 40 years of age, a total of 15 people indicated that they participated in these activities at least twice a week. Does this data indicate that the percentage of participation for adults over 40 years of age is considerably less than the 20% figure? Find the p-value and use it to draw the appropriate conclusions.
Chapter 8 Solutions
Mathematical Statistics with Applications
Ch. 8.2 - Using the identity ()=[E()]+[E()]=[E()]+B(), Show...Ch. 8.2 - a. If is an unbiased estimator for , what is B()?...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that is an estimator for a parameter and...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercise 8.1. a. If is an unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Refer to Exercises 8.1 and consider the unbiased...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that E(1)=E(2)=, V(1)=12, and V(2)=22....Ch. 8.2 - Consider the situation described in Exercise 8.6....Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, Y3 denote a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,, Yn constitute a random...Ch. 8.2 - The number of breakdowns per week for a type of...
Ch. 8.2 - Let Y1, Y2, , Yn denote a random sample of size n...Ch. 8.2 - The reading on a voltage meter connected to a test...Ch. 8.2 - We have seen that if Y has a binomial distribution...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 8.2 - Let Y, Y2,,Yn denote a random sample of size n...Ch. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2,,Yn constitute a random sample...Ch. 8.2 - If Y has a binomial distribution with parameters n...Ch. 8.2 - Let Y1, Y2, , Yn denote a random sample of size n...Ch. 8.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 8.2 - Suppose that Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4 denote a random sample...Ch. 8.4 - An investigator is interested in the possibility...Ch. 8.4 - An increase in the rate of consumer savings...Ch. 8.4 - The Environmental Protection Agency and the...Ch. 8.4 - A study was conducted to compare the mean number...Ch. 8.4 - The Mars twin rovers, Spirit and Opportunity,...Ch. 8.4 - A random sample of 985 likely votersthose who are...Ch. 8.4 - In a study of the relationship between birth order...Ch. 8.4 - Sometimes surveys provide interesting information...Ch. 8.4 - Refer to Exercise 8.29. Give the point estimate...Ch. 8.4 - In a study to compare the perceived effects of two...Ch. 8.4 - An auditor randomly samples 20 accounts receivable...Ch. 8.4 - Refer to Exercise 8.32. From the data given on the...Ch. 8.4 - We can place a 2-standard-deviation bound on the...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 8.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 8.4 - Refer to Exercise 8.36. An engineer observes n =...Ch. 8.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 8.5 - Suppose that the random variable Y has a gamma...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that the random variable Y is an...Ch. 8.5 - Suppose that Y is normally distributed with mean 0...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 8.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 8.5 - Let Y have probability density function...Ch. 8.5 - Refer to Exercise 8.44. a Use the pivotal quantity...Ch. 8.5 - Refer to Example 8.4 and suppose that Y is a...Ch. 8.5 - Refer to Exercise 8.46. Assume that Y1, Y2, , Yn...Ch. 8.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 8.6 - Refer to Example 8.8. In this example, p1 and p2...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 8.6 - Is Americas romance with movies on the wane? In a...Ch. 8.6 - Refer to Exercise 8.29. According to the result...Ch. 8.6 - The administrators for a hospital wished to...Ch. 8.6 - When it comes to advertising, tweens are not ready...Ch. 8.6 - What is the normal body temperature for healthy...Ch. 8.6 - A small amount of the trace element selenium, from...Ch. 8.6 - The following statistics are the result of an...Ch. 8.6 - Most Americans love participating in or at least...Ch. 8.6 - In a CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll, 1000 Americans...Ch. 8.6 - For a comparison of the rates of defectives...Ch. 8.6 - Historically, biology has been taught through...Ch. 8.6 - One suggested method for solving the...Ch. 8.6 - Prob. 68ECh. 8.6 - Prob. 69ECh. 8.7 - Let Y be a binomial random variable with parameter...Ch. 8.7 - A state wildlife service wants to estimate the...Ch. 8.7 - Telephone pollsters often interview between 1000...Ch. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.59. How many tweens should...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 74ECh. 8.7 - Prob. 75ECh. 8.7 - Refer to the comparison of the daily adult intake...Ch. 8.7 - Prob. 77ECh. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.65. How many items should be...Ch. 8.7 - Refer to Exercise 8.66. a Another similar study is...Ch. 8.8 - Although there are many treatments for bulimia...Ch. 8.8 - The carapace lengths of ten lobsters examined in a...Ch. 8.8 - Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) scores, which...Ch. 8.8 - Chronic anterior compartment syndrome is a...Ch. 8.8 - Organic chemists often purify organic compounds by...Ch. 8.8 - Two new drugs were given to patients with...Ch. 8.8 - The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has...Ch. 8.8 - Refer to Exercise 8.88. Another common...Ch. 8.8 - Do SAT scores for high school students differ...Ch. 8.8 - Seasonal ranges (in hectares) for alligators were...Ch. 8.8 - Solid copper produced by sintering (heating...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 93ECh. 8.8 - Suppose that we obtain independent samples of...Ch. 8.9 - The EPA has set a maximum noise level for heavy...Ch. 8.9 - In Exercise 8.81, we gave the carapace lengths of...Ch. 8.9 - Suppose that S2 is the sample variance based on a...Ch. 8.9 - Prob. 98ECh. 8.9 - Prob. 99ECh. 8.9 - Industrial light bulbs should have a mean life...Ch. 8.9 - In laboratory work, it is desirable to run careful...Ch. 8.9 - The ages of a random sample of live university...Ch. 8.9 - A precision instrument is guaranteed to read...Ch. 8 - Prob. 104SECh. 8 - Prob. 105SECh. 8 - In a controlled pollination study involving Phlox...Ch. 8 - Prob. 107SECh. 8 - Prob. 108SECh. 8 - To estimate the proportion of unemployed workers...Ch. 8 - Prob. 110SECh. 8 - Prob. 111SECh. 8 - Prob. 112SECh. 8 - Prob. 113SECh. 8 - Prob. 114SECh. 8 - Prob. 115SECh. 8 - Do we lose our memory capacity as we get older? In...Ch. 8 - Prob. 117SECh. 8 - Prob. 118SECh. 8 - Prob. 119SECh. 8 - Two methods for teaching reading were applied to...Ch. 8 - Prob. 121SECh. 8 - Prob. 122SECh. 8 - Prob. 123SECh. 8 - Prob. 124SECh. 8 - Prob. 125SECh. 8 - Prob. 126SECh. 8 - Prob. 127SECh. 8 - Prob. 128SECh. 8 - Prob. 129SECh. 8 - Prob. 130SECh. 8 - Refer to Exercises 1.129 and 1.130. S2 and S2 are...Ch. 8 - Prob. 132SECh. 8 - Prob. 133SECh. 8 - Prob. 134SECh. 8 - Prob. 135SECh. 8 - Prob. 136SE
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- In a study examining overweight and obese college football players, Mathews and Wagner(2008) found that on average both offensive and defensive linemen exceeded the at-risk criterionfor body mass index (BMI). BMI is a ratio of body weight to height squared and is commonlyused to classify people as overweight or obese. Any value greater than 30 kg/m2 is considered tobe at risk. In the study, a sample of n = 17 offensive linemen averaged M = 34.4 with a standarddeviation of s = 4.0. A sample of n = 19 defensive linemen averaged M = 31.9 with s = 3.5a. Use a single-sample t test to determine whether the offensive linemen are significantly abovethe at-risk criterion for BMI. Use a one-tailed test with α = .01.b. Use a single-sample t test to determine whether the defensive linemen are significantly abovethe at-risk criterion for BMI. Use a one-tailed test with α = .01.c. Use an independent-measures t test to determine whether there is a significant differencebetween the offensive linemen…arrow_forwardIn a survey of 1000 adult Americans, 45.9% indicated that they were somewhat interested or very interested in having web access in their cars. Suppose that the marketing manager of a car manufacturer claims that the 45.9% is based only on a sample and that 45.9% is close to half, so there is no reason to believe that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than 0.50. Is the marketing manager correct in his claim? Provide statistical evidence to support your answer. For purposes of this exercise, assume that the sample can be considered as representative of adult Americans. Test the relevant hypotheses using ? = 0.05. a. Find the test statistic and P-value. (Round your test statistic to two decimal places and your P-value to four decimal places.) z= P-value= b. State the conclusion in the context of the problem. a. Fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence that the proportion of all adult Americans who want car web access is less than…arrow_forward
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