EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257054
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 8.8, Problem 93RP
a)
To determine
The rate of steam production
b)
To determine
The exergy destruction in the heat exchanger
c)
To determine
The second law efficiency for heat exchanger
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a heat exchanger at 120°F. Cooling water enters the tubes at 60°F at a rate of 115.3 lbm/s and leaves at 73°F. Assuming the heat exchanger to be well insulated, determine the rate of exergy destruction in the heat exchanger. Take T0 = 77°F
Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a turbojet engine at 250 kPa, 650°C, and 70 m/s and exit at
80 kPa and 420°C. The mass flow rate is 1.2 kg/s. Assume the heat losses to the surroundings is 90kW
and the surroundings is at 27°C. Determine (a) the exit velocity and (b) the decrease in the exergy of
the gases. Take k = 1.3 and c, = 1.15 kJkg-°C for the combustion gases.
Qtoss = 90kW
250 kPa
Combustion
gases
80 kPa
650°C
420°C
70 m/s
m = 1.2 kg/s
m = 1.2 kg/s
Hot exhaust gases leaving an internal combustion engine at 400oC and 150 kPa at a rate of 0.8 kg/s are to be used to produce saturated steam at 200oC in an insulated heat exchanger. Water enters the heat exchanger at the ambient temperature of 20oC, and the exhaust gases leave the hear exchanger at 350oC. Determine (a) the rate of steam production, (b) the rate of exergy destruction in the heat exchanger, and (c) the second-law efficiency of the heat exchanger.
Chapter 8 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 8.8 - What final state will maximize the work output of...Ch. 8.8 - Is the exergy of a system different in different...Ch. 8.8 - How does useful work differ from actual work? For...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 4PCh. 8.8 - Consider two geothermal wells whose energy...Ch. 8.8 - Consider two systems that are at the same pressure...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 7PCh. 8.8 - Does a power plant that has a higher thermal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 9PCh. 8.8 - 8–10C Can a process for which the reversible work...
Ch. 8.8 - 8–11C Consider a process during which no entropy...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 12PCh. 8.8 - 8–13E Saturated stem is generated in a boiler by...Ch. 8.8 - One method of meeting the extra electric power...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 15PCh. 8.8 - A heat engine that receives heat from a furnace at...Ch. 8.8 - Consider a thermal energy reservoir at 1500 K that...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1100...Ch. 8.8 - A heat engine that rejects waste heat to a sink at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 21PCh. 8.8 - A freezer is maintained at 20F by removing heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 8.8 - Can a system have a higher second-law efficiency...Ch. 8.8 - A mass of 8 kg of helium undergoes a process from...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 8.8 - Which is a more valuable resource for work...Ch. 8.8 - Which has the capability to produce the most work...Ch. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device contains 8 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 8.8 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 6 lbm of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 35PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 36PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 2 L of...Ch. 8.8 - A 0.8-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 1.54 kg of...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 8.8 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 41PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 42PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 43PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 44PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 45PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 46PCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 1.4 kg...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 48PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 50PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a nozzle steadily at 200 kPa and 65C...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8.8 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 120...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8.8 - Combustion gases enter a gas turbine at 900C, 800...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-134a is condensed in a refrigeration...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 64PCh. 8.8 - Refrigerant-22 absorbs heat from a cooled space at...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 66PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 67PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8.8 - Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions of...Ch. 8.8 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 72PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 76PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8.8 - An insulated vertical pistoncylinder device...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 79PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 80PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8.8 - Steam is to be condensed on the shell side of a...Ch. 8.8 - 8–83 Air enters a compressor at ambient conditions...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 84PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8.8 - Prob. 86RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 87RPCh. 8.8 - Steam enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 89RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 91RPCh. 8.8 - A well-insulated, thin-walled, counterflow heat...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 93RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 94RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 95RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 96RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 97RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 98RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 99RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 100RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 101RPCh. 8.8 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 8 ft3...Ch. 8.8 - Steam at 7 MPa and 400C enters a two-stage...Ch. 8.8 - Steam enters a two-stage adiabatic turbine at 8...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 105RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 106RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 107RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 108RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 109RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 111RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 112RPCh. 8.8 - A passive solar house that was losing heat to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 114RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 115RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 116RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 117RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 118RPCh. 8.8 - A 4-L pressure cooker has an operating pressure of...Ch. 8.8 - Repeat Prob. 8114 if heat were supplied to the...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 121RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 122RPCh. 8.8 - Reconsider Prob. 8-120. The air stored in the tank...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 124RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 125RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 126RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 127RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 128RPCh. 8.8 - Water enters a pump at 100 kPa and 30C at a rate...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 130RPCh. 8.8 - Nitrogen gas enters a diffuser at 100 kPa and 110C...Ch. 8.8 - Obtain a relation for the second-law efficiency of...Ch. 8.8 - Writing the first- and second-law relations and...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 134RPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 8.8 - A heat engine receives heat from a source at 1500...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 139FEPCh. 8.8 - Prob. 140FEPCh. 8.8 - A 12-kg solid whose specific heat is 2.8 kJ/kgC is...Ch. 8.8 - Keeping the limitations imposed by the second law...Ch. 8.8 - A furnace can supply heat steadily at 1300 K at a...Ch. 8.8 - Air is throttled from 50C and 800 kPa to a...Ch. 8.8 - Prob. 145FEP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Air enters the evaporator section of a window air conditioner at 100 kPa and 27°C with a volume flow rate of 6 m3 /min. Refrigerant-134a at 120 kPa with a quality of 0.3 enters the evaporator at a rate of 2 kg/min and leaves as saturated vapor at the same pressure. Determine the exit temperature of the air and the exergy destruction for this process, assuming the outer surfaces of the air conditioner are insulated.arrow_forward1. The heat produced in a boiler is transferred from the combustion products to the water. While the temperature of the combustion products decreases from 1100 °C to 550 °C, the pressure remains constant at 0.1 MPa. The average specific heat at constant pressure of the combustion products is 1.09 kJ/kg.K. The water enters the system at 0.8 MPa and 150 °C, and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 250 °C. Determine the second law efficiency and the irreversibility for each kilogram of water vaporized for this process. Note: This is a thermodynamics course question. Please provide a solution that is clear and quick.arrow_forwardAir enters the evaporator section of a window air conditioner at 100 kPa and 27°C with a volume flow rate of 6 m3 /min. Refrigerant-134a at 120 kPa with a quality of 0.3 enters the evaporator at a rate of 2 kg/min and leaves as saturated vapor at the same pressure. Determine the exit temperature of the air and the exergy destruction for this process, assuming heat is transferred to the evaporator of the air conditioner from the surrounding medium at 32°C at a rate of 30 kJ/min.arrow_forward
- A well-insulated heat exchanger is to heat water(cp = 4.18 kJ/kg8C) from 25 to 60C at a rate of 0.50 kg/s. The heating is to be accomplished by geothermal water(cp = 4.31 kJ/kg8C) available at 140C at a mass flow rate of0.75 kg/s. Determine (a) the rate of heat transfer and (b) therate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger.arrow_forwardRefrigerant-134a is condensed in a refrigeration system by rejecting heat to ambient air at 25°C. R-134a enters the condenser at 700 kPa and 50°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at the same pressure as a saturated liquid. Determine the rate of exergy destruction in the condenser.arrow_forwardCombustion gases enter a gas turbine at 627°C and 1.2 MPa at a rate of 2.5 kg/s and leave at 527°C and 500 kPa. It is estimated that heat is lost from the turbine at a rate of 20 kW. Using air properties for the combustion gases and assuming the surroundings to be at 25°C and 100 kPa, determine the exergy destroyed within the turbine.arrow_forward
- 1) Air enters an adiabatic heat exchanger (HX) with a mass flow rate of 850 kg/s at T₁ = 350°C and P₁ = 110kPa and leaves at T₂ = 60°C and P₂ = 100kPa and transfers heat to water which enters the HX as a saturated liquid at 16MPa. The water mass flow rate is 160 kg/s and it leaves the HX at 15MPa. Air has a constant specific heat of Cp = 1.013 kJ/kg . K and specific heat ratio of k = 1.395. Calculate b) the exergy destruction rate of the HX, in MW if the dead state temperature is T₂ = 20°C. To Hot stream + w ww 3 84 Cold streamarrow_forward1) Air enters an adiabatic heat exchanger (HX) with a mass flow rate of 850 kg/s at T₁ = 350°C and P₁ = 110kPa and leaves at T₂ = 60°C and P₂ = 100kPa and transfers heat to water which enters the HX as a saturated liquid at 16MPa. The water mass flow rate is 160 kg/s and it leaves the HX at 15MPa. Air has a constant specific heat of cp = 1.013 kJ/kg . K and specific heat ratio of k = 1.395. Calculate a) the temperature of water at state 4 Hot+ stream + To www ww 3 4 Cold streamarrow_forwardNitrogen gas enters a diffuser at 100 kPa and 110°C with a velocity of 205 m/s and leaves at 110 kPa and 45 m/s. It is estimated that 2.5 kJ/kg of heat is lost from the diffuser to the surroundings at 100 kPa and 27°C. The exit area of the diffuser is 0.04 m2 . Accounting for the variation of the specific heats with temperature, determine the rate of exergy destruction.arrow_forward
- Steam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 30 kPa, a quality of 91 % and a mass flow rate (m) of 337 kg/min . It leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 30 kPa. It is to be cooled with water from a nearby river by circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To prevent thermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to be heated to a temperature above 5°C. Part A Determine the mass flow rate (m) of the cooling water. Express your answer to the nearest integer. Vol AEo In vec kg/min Submit Request Answer Part B Determine the entropy generation rate (Sgen) in the heat exchanger. Express your answer to three significant figures. vec ? kW/K Submit Request Answer 國arrow_forwardWater vapor with a flow rate of 20000 kg / h enters the condenser of a power plant at a pressure of 20 kPa and 95% dryness. In the condenser, there is heat transfer to the river water flowing through the pipes. The temperature rise of the river water is limited to 10 ° C to prevent thermal pollution. Since the state of the water at the condenser outlet is a saturated liquid at 20 kPa pressure, what is the flow rate of the cooling water?arrow_forwardLiquid water enters an adiabatic piping system at 15°C at a rate of 3 kg/s. It is observed that the water temperature rises by 0.3°C in the pipe due to friction. If the environment temperature is also 15°C, the rate of exergy destruction in the pipe is (a) 3.8 kW (b) 24 kW (c) 72 kW (d) 98 kW (e) 124 kWarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190698614/9780190698614_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134319650/9780134319650_smallCoverImage.gif)
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259822674/9781259822674_smallCoverImage.gif)
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118170519/9781118170519_smallCoverImage.gif)
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337093347/9781337093347_smallCoverImage.gif)
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118807330/9781118807330_smallCoverImage.gif)
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Thermodynamic Availability, What is?; Author: MechanicaLEi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-04oxjgS99w;License: Standard Youtube License