Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 9, Problem 10CQ
(a)
To determine
The units of blood pressure of a man.
(b)
To determine
Whether these numbers are total pressure or gauge pressure.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 9 - Is it possible for a 100-lb woman to exert a...Ch. 9 - If we measure force in pounds (lb) and distance in...Ch. 9 - The same force is applied to two cylinders that...Ch. 9 - A penny and a quarter are embedded in the concrete...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5CQCh. 9 - The fluid in a hydraulic system pushes against two...Ch. 9 - If the output piston in a hydraulic pump exerts a...Ch. 9 - When a mercury barometer is used to measure...Ch. 9 - Could we use water instead of mercury to make a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 9 - Could we use water instead of mercury to make a...Ch. 9 - If you climbed a mountain carrying a mercury...Ch. 9 - If you filled an airtight balloon at the top of a...Ch. 9 - When you go over a mountain pass in an automobile,...Ch. 9 - The plunger of a sealed hypodermic syringe...Ch. 9 - Helium is sealed inside a balloon impermeable to...Ch. 9 - Is it possible for a solid metal ball to float in...Ch. 9 - A rectangular metal block is suspended by a string...Ch. 9 - Is it possible for a boat made of concrete to...Ch. 9 - A block of wood is floating in a pool of water. a....Ch. 9 - A large bird lands on a rowboat that is floating...Ch. 9 - Is it possible that some objects might float in...Ch. 9 - A rowboat is floating in a swimming pool when the...Ch. 9 - If an object has a smaller density than water,...Ch. 9 - A steady stream of water flowing in a narrow pipe...Ch. 9 - Why does the stream of water flowing from a faucet...Ch. 9 - Does a stream of liquid with a high viscosity flow...Ch. 9 - If the speed of flow in a stream decreases, is the...Ch. 9 - Why is the flow of smoke from a cigarette often...Ch. 9 - If you blow between two limp pieces of paper held...Ch. 9 - A wind gust blows sideways across an...Ch. 9 - A hair dryer can be used to create a stream of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33CQCh. 9 - Does the path of a curveball really curve? (See...Ch. 9 - A force of 60 N pushes down on the movable piston...Ch. 9 - A 150-lb woman puts all of her weight on one heel...Ch. 9 - A 270-lb man supports all of his weight on a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4ECh. 9 - In a hydraulic system, a force of 540 N is exerted...Ch. 9 - The load-bearing piston in a certain hydraulic...Ch. 9 - A column of water in a vertical pipe has a...Ch. 9 - With the temperature held constant, the pressure...Ch. 9 - With the temperature held constant, the piston of...Ch. 9 - A 0.52-kg block of wood is floating in water. What...Ch. 9 - A block of wood of uniform density floats so that...Ch. 9 - A certain boat displaces a volume of 8.3 m3 of...Ch. 9 - A rock with a volume of 0.3 m3 is fully submerged...Ch. 9 - A stream moving with a speed of 3.5 m/s reaches a...Ch. 9 - Water emerges from a faucet at a speed of 1.5 m/s....Ch. 9 - An airplane wing with an average cross-sectional...Ch. 9 - Suppose the input piston of a hydraulic jack has a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SPCh. 9 - A copper block with a density of 8960 kg/m3 is...Ch. 9 - A flat-bottomed wooden box is 2.8 m long and 1.3 m...Ch. 9 - A pipe with a circular cross-section has a...
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- Pressure in the spinal fluid is measured as shown in Figure 11.43. If the pressure in the spinal fluid is 10.0 mm Hg: (a) What is the reading of the water manometer in cm water? (b) What is the reading if the person sits up, placing the top of the fluid 60 cm above the tap? The fluid density is 1.05 g/mL. Figure 11.43 A water manometer used to measure pressure in the spinal fluid. The height of the fluid in the manometer is measured relative to the spinal column, and the manometer is open to the atmosphere. The measured pressure will be considerably greater if the person sits up.arrow_forward(a) As blood passes through the capillary bed in an organ, the capillaries join to form venules (small veins). If the blood speed increases by a factor of 4.00 and the total cross-sectional area of the venules is 10.0 cm2, what is the total cross-sectional area of the capillaries feeding these venules? (b) How many capillaries are involved if their average diameter is 10.0 m?arrow_forward(a) Convert normal blood pressure readings of 120 over 80 mm Hg to newtons per meter squared using the relationship for pressure due to the weight of a fluid (P=hg) rather than a conversion factor. (b) Discuss why blood pressures for an infant could be smaller than those for an adult. Specifically, consider the smaller height to which blood must be pumped.arrow_forward
- The human brain and spinal cord are immersed in the cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid is normally continuous between the cranial and spinal cavities and exerts a pressure of 100 to 200 mm of H2O above the prevailing atmospheric pressure. In medical work, pressures are often measured in units of millimeters of H2O because body fluids, including the cerebrospinal fluid, typically have the same density as water. The pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid can be measured by means of a spinal tap as illustrated in Figure P14.8. A hollow tube is inserted into the spinal column, and the height to which the fluid rises is observed. If the fluid rises to a height of 160 mm, we write its gauge pressure as 160 mm H2O. (a) Express this pressure in pascals, in atmospheres, and in millimeters of mercury. (b) Some conditions that block or inhibit the flow of cerebrospinal fluid can be investigated by means of Queckenstedts test. In this procedure, the veins in the patients neck are compressed to make the blood pressure rise in the brain, which in turn should be transmitted to the cerebrospinal fluid. Explain how the level of fluid in the spinal tap can be used as a diagnostic tool for the condition of the patients spine. Figure P14.8arrow_forwardYou are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?arrow_forwardThe human circulation system has approximately 1109 capillary vessels. Each vessel has a diameter of about 8 m. Assuming cardiac output is 5 L/min, determine the average velocity of blood flow through each capillary vessel.arrow_forward
- (a) The pressure inside an alveolus with a 2.00104 -m radius is 1.40103 Pa, due to its fluid-lined walls. Assuming the alveolus acts like a spherical bubble, what is the surface tension of the fluid? (b) Identify the likely fluid. (You may need to extrapolate between values in Table 11.3.)arrow_forward(a) How high will water rise in a glass capillary tube with a 0.500-mm radius? (b) How much gravitational potential energy does the water gain? (c) Discuss possible sources of this energy.arrow_forward. A blimp used for aerial camera views of sporting events holds 200,000 ft3 of helium. (a) How much does the helium weigh? (b) What is the buoyant force on the blimp at sea level? (c) How much can the blimp lift (in addition to the helium)?arrow_forward
- (a) Verify that a 19.0% decrease in laminar flow through a tube is caused by a 5.00% decrease in radius, assuming that all other factors remain constant, as stated in the text. (b) What increase in flow is obtained from a 5.00% increase in radius, again assuming all other factors remain constant?arrow_forwardA manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36arrow_forward(a) Suppose a blood vessel's radius is decreased to 90.0% of its original value by plaque deposits and the body compensates by increasing the pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant. By what factor must the pressure difference increase? (b) If turbulence is created by the obstruction, what additional effect would it have on the flow rate?arrow_forward
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